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1、英語(yǔ) 1.基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法 (十 二 ) 復(fù) 合 句 1Excuse me.Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture？(2016，青島)Of course.You can check it on this computer.A how can I get the informationB what information did I getC where I can get the informationD that I got the information2Is there anything else you want to k

2、now about China?Yes， I am still wondering _ (2016，西寧)A how the Chinese paper cutting made B why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival CB 3Are you going camping this afternoo

3、n?A typhoon is coming.Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed.(2016，南京)A which B what C whether D why4 There are so many foggy days recently， we all wonder_ (2016，呼和浩特)A how is the air pollutedB why the air is seriously pollutedC what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD what are th

4、e real reasons C B 5 (導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：05472130)I havent seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?Sorry， I dont know _ (2016，黃岡)A where has he been B where he has beenC where has he gone D where he has gone D 用法例句當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)時(shí)，用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句或間接引語(yǔ)，其中的that無(wú)具體意義，一般可以省略。He tells me(that) he is going shopp

5、ing this Sunday.He said(that) the bank was near the hotel.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)是由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)時(shí)，用if或whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句或間接引語(yǔ)，意思是“是否”。從句或間接引語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)序。She asked me if/whether she could join us.He wondered if/whether the workers had finished the work.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)詞就是賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞。從句或間接引語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)序。Do you know who brok

6、e the door?She asked me whose pen that was. 特例清單1當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether，如果從句中有or not或從句充當(dāng)介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用whether。如：I dont know whether she is in or not.They are talking about whether they will leave.2賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際需要用各種相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句必須用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：She wanted to know where you were goi

7、ng. 3賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know，remember， forget， learn等詞時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)句不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I didnt know what I could do.I didnt know what to do.4直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為“ tell(ask， order等)sb.(not)to do sth.”句型。如：“ Dont make any noise.”she said to the children. She told the children not to make any noise.5在賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中，

8、如果敘述的是客觀真理、客觀事實(shí)等，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： He said that light travels much faster than sound.他說(shuō)光比聲音的傳播速度要快得多。 6直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和某些具有方向性的動(dòng)詞要作相應(yīng)的變化。具體見(jiàn)下表：直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞this thatthese those時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now thentoday that daytonight that nightyesterday the day beforetomorrow next day this week that weeknext

9、 week the next weektwo weeks ago two weeks beforelast month the month before地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here there謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come gobring take 6 We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday.(2016，邵陽(yáng))A will go， doesnt B will go， wont C go， doesnt7 Chen Wei isnt at home today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.(2016，重慶)A

10、because B so C before D if8How do you like your new school， Kate?Its very clean and beautiful _ it is a bit small.(2016，泰安)A if B since C unless D althoughA AD 9 The book is _ interesting _ I cant put it down.(2016，賀州)A so， that B such， that C too， to D very， that10 (導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：05472131)We must get up earl

11、y _ we can catch the early bus.A so that B such thatC in order to D in orderA A 分類(lèi)連接詞例句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when/while/as， before，after， since，until， as soon as She was cooking when someone knocked at the door.I didnt go to bed until she came back.條件狀語(yǔ)從句if， as long as，unless Ill go to see you if I have time.They w

12、ill have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.原因狀語(yǔ)從句because， since， as， for He didnt catch the first bus because he got up too late.目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that，in order that Please say it in aloud voice so that everyone can hear it.結(jié)果狀 語(yǔ)從句so that， so that/such that Its so hot that we want to go swimming.It is suc

13、h a heavy box that nobody can move it away.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句though/although，even if Although its raining hard， they are still working hard in the field.比較狀語(yǔ)從句than， as as， not as/so as He ran as fast as Mike. 11Id like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestion?Journey to the West.Its a book _ is about Monkey

14、 King.(2016，廈門(mén))A what B who C that12Do you like listening to Zhang Jies songs _ are full of energy?Of course！ Im his fan.(2016，營(yíng)口)A who B what C which D whose13 Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home.(2016，河南)A that B who C whom D whatC

15、 CA 14 (導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：05472132)Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience， but Im not patient at all.(2015，河南)A who B it C that D what15Which song do you like better， Maria?I prefer the song Manual of Youth_is sung by TFBOYS.(2016，濱州)A which B who C whom D where16 Yesterday Li Ming wen

16、t to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.(2016，德州)A when B which C where D thatC A C 分類(lèi)引導(dǎo)詞例句關(guān)系代詞who，whom，which，that，whose The man who is working there is my brother.This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday.The room whose window is open is mine.關(guān)系副詞when，where，why I still remember the

17、day when you left for Beijing.This is the school where my mother works. 特例清單定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞為anything， everything， nothing等不定式詞時(shí)，只能使用“ that”。(2)當(dāng)先行詞為all， any， much， many等詞時(shí)，只能使用“ that”。(3)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能使用“ that”。如：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.這是我度過(guò)的最美好的時(shí)光。 (4)當(dāng)先行

18、詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，只能使用“that”。如：He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一個(gè)通過(guò)考試的人。(5)當(dāng)先行詞被the only， the very， the same， the last修飾時(shí)，只能使用“ that”。如：This will be the last chance that he can get.這將會(huì)是他可以得到的最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。(6)先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能使用“ that”。如：They talked about things and persons that they remembered in the school.他們談?wù)摿诵┧麄冊(cè)趯W(xué)校時(shí)記得的事和人。