[高中作文]高考英語專題總結(jié)：議論文寫作教學(xué)課件

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1、寫作指導(dǎo) 議論文寫作 Contents 議論文高考寫作要求議論文常用寫作模板議論文常用句式模板跟蹤演練 議論文是高考書面表達(dá)常考體裁，文章以議論為主，通過擺事實、講道理等方法，對客觀事物進(jìn)行評述或議論，以闡明作者的觀點與主張，說服別人。議論文在內(nèi)容上必須有論點、論據(jù)和論證三要素，在結(jié)構(gòu)上要有引子、正文和結(jié)論三部分。議論文高考寫作要求 針對城市街道上出現(xiàn)的越來越多的寵物，21st Century Teens向你約稿，請你談?wù)勀阈W(xué)生對“城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物”的看法。經(jīng)過詳細(xì)的問卷調(diào)查，你發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們對此態(tài)度涇渭分明：支持飼養(yǎng)寵物者認(rèn)為寵物可以陪伴孤寡、空巢老人，可以等；反對飼養(yǎng)動物者認(rèn)為飼養(yǎng)寵物

2、花費不菲， 根據(jù)以上提示的部分問卷信息，請你適當(dāng)增加信息內(nèi)容，撰文介紹同學(xué)們的看法，并對此做出簡要評論。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100120。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2. 內(nèi)容豐富，行文連貫。Recently we have carried out a detailed survey of whether people should keep pets in cities, _ 【審題謀篇】1. 本篇為議論文，為常見文體，目的為闡述學(xué)生們的兩種觀點，并對此做出簡要評論。 2. 人稱：第三人稱與第一人稱 3. 時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時 4. 寫作要點：問卷調(diào)查內(nèi)容簡介支持方的觀點及理由反對方的觀點及理由個

3、人評論及觀點 【常用模板】 . 格式模板 開 頭：Recently we have carried out a survey of . . . 正文：The opinions among the students differ. Some think. . . because. . . The others think. . . because. . . 結(jié) 尾: I like. . . I dont think it is . . . . 句式模板1. 做關(guān)于的調(diào)查a survey of . . . be donecarry out a survey of. . . 2. 持完全不同的觀點h

4、old entirely different ideasideas completely/entirely differ among. . . 3. 做某事是個好/壞主意Its a good/bad idea to do sth. Doing sth. /To do sth. is a good/bad idea. 【嘗試運用】1. 我們做了一項關(guān)于“城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物”的調(diào)查，學(xué)生們看法涇渭分明。We carried out a survey. The survey was about whether people should keep pets in cities. We stude

5、nts hold entirely different ideas. (將三句話合并為一句)We carried out a survey of whether people should keep pets in cities, which shows we students hold entirely different ideas. 2. 此外，與動物和睦相處可以使我們的生活充滿樂趣。（翻譯） Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. 3. 更糟糕的是，寵物發(fā)出太多噪音，使四鄰不安，甚

6、至有時會襲擊人。Whats worse, pets may make too much noise and it disturbs the neighbors and they even attack people sometimes. （用分詞形式合并句子)Whats worse, pets may make too much noise disturbing the neighbors and even attack people sometimes. 【佳文點睛】Recently we have carried out a detailed survey of whether peopl

7、e should keep pets in cities，which shows we students hold entirely different ideas. Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because unaccompanied old people can get some comfort from pets. _, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. _, the other students are against t

8、he idea. _, raising pets costs a large amount of money and it is bad for the environment. _, pets may make too much noise disturbing the neighbors _even attack people sometimes. Besides On the contraryIn their opinion andWhat is worse I like animals _ I find it amazing to bond with pets such as dogs

9、. I dont think it is bad to keep pets at home. _ we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or causing other troubles. and But 議論文高考常用寫作模板對比觀點型:要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。1. 有一些人認(rèn)為2. 另一些人認(rèn)為3. 我的看法 The topic of (主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two side

10、s of opinions about it. Some people believe that觀點A They hold the view for the reason that (支持A的理由一). What is more, (理由二). Moreover, (理由三). While others think that觀點B is a better choice in the following three reasons. To begin with, (支持B的理由一). Furthermore (Besides), (理由二). In addition (Finally), (理由

11、三). From my point of view, / As a matter of fact, / In my view, / Personally speaking, I agree to the thought that(我的觀點) , Therefore, the former / the latter is surely a wise choice for me. 模板 1 There is a widespread concern over (the issue that)(作文題目). But it is well known that the opinion concerni

12、ng this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that(觀點一). In their view，there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, (原因一). Furthermore, (In the second place), (原因二). So it goes without saying that( 觀點一). People, however, differ in t

13、heir opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that(觀點二). In their point of view, on the one hand, (原因一). On the other hand, (原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that(觀點二). As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that(觀點一或二). It is not only because (原因一), but also because(原因二). T

14、he more , the more. 模板 2 諺語警句型: 要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述。 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義。 分析并舉例使其更充實。議論文高考常用寫作模板 As an old proverb goes, A(名言或諺語). It reminds us that(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things from it. First of all, (理由一). For example, (舉例說明). Besides, (理由二). Another case is that (舉例說明). Furthermore, (理由

15、三) In my opinion, (我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the sayingA. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 模板 3 It is well known to us that the proverb:( 諺語)has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in

16、our study. It means(諺語的含義). The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. A case in point is(例子一). Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb(諺語). With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing numbe

17、r of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying(諺語). The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. 模板 4 解決方法型: 要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑。 問題現(xiàn)狀。 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)。議論文高考常用寫作模板 In recent days, we have t

18、o face this problemA, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (說明的現(xiàn)狀)Second, (進(jìn)一步說明A的現(xiàn)狀). Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解決方法一). For another(解決方法二). Finally, (解決方法三). Personally, I believe that (我的解決方法). Consequent

19、ly, Im confident that a bright future is waiting for us because (解決方法的效果). 模板 5 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)(作文題目). It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must make every effort to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know t

20、hat there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem. First of all, (途徑一). In addition, another way contributing to success of solving the problem is(途徑二). Above all, to solve the problem of(作文題目), we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to

21、solve the problem in this way, that is to say, (方法). 模板 6 說明利弊型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)。說明事物現(xiàn)狀。事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面)。你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。議論文高考常用寫作模板 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be s

22、een as follows. First (的優(yōu)點一). Besides (的優(yōu)點二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that (的第一個缺點)To make matters worse, (的第二個缺點) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefor

23、e, I would like to (我的看法) From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, can we (對前景的預(yù)測) 模板 7 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) (作文題目). In fact, ther

24、e are both advantages and disadvantages in (議題). Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, (優(yōu)點一). And secondly(優(yōu)點二). Just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, (議題)is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspe

25、cts. To begin with, (缺 點一). In addition, (缺點二). To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of(議題) into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the(討論議題). 模板 8 文章開頭常用的句型：It is wellknown that. 眾所周知，There is no

26、 doubt that. 毫無疑問，It is generally believed that. 普遍認(rèn)為It is widely accepted that. 普遍認(rèn)為According to a recent survey, 依照最近的一項調(diào)查，。 The latest surveys show that最近的調(diào)查顯示 議論文高考常用句式模板 Recently we have had a heated discussion over.最近我們討論了這個問題。Currently there is a widespread concern over.現(xiàn)在，人們普遍關(guān)注的問題是。Some peo

27、ple think/claim that. (while others tend to believe that)有些人認(rèn)為(而另外一些人則認(rèn)為)With the rapid growing popularity of., the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.隨著的快速普及，我們的生活質(zhì)量已經(jīng)發(fā)生了極大變化。 With the development of., an increasing number of people come to realize that.隨著的發(fā)展，越來越多的人意識到。Now people in

28、 growing numbers are coming to realize that.正在越來越多的人逐漸意識到。For years, . has been seen as ., but things are quite different now. 多年以來，一直被看著是，但現(xiàn)在情況大不一樣了。Last week, we made/conducted/carried out a survey about.上周，我們做了一項關(guān)于的調(diào)查。 正文常用的句子There is no denying the fact that. 不可否認(rèn)，Before giving my opinion, I thi

29、nk it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在提出我自己的觀點之前，我們有必要了解正反雙方爭論的焦點。It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of 到了改進(jìn)的時候了。It is high time that we put an end to. 到了結(jié)束的時候了。議論文高考常用句式模板 There is no easy solution to the problem of., but.might be useful. 對這一問題，沒有輕松

30、解決的辦法，但或許有所益處。It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.有必要采取有效措施來阻止形勢進(jìn)一步惡化。It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of.建議盡力控制出的增長。It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on.人們希望在方面做出努力。 表示正反兩面看問題的句子Though scientific adva

31、ncement has brought us many benefits, it also produces some negative effects on human life to some extent.雖然科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步給我們帶來很多好處，同時也在某種程度上對人類生活帶來負(fù)面影響。Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.對該問題的看法因人而異。Attitudes towards this hot topic differ widely.人們對此熱點話題態(tài)度不一。議論文高考常用句式模板 Some people

32、claim that.while the others argue that有人認(rèn)為而另外一些人則認(rèn)為The discussion about.has never stopped in the past few years. Lets have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.關(guān)于的討論在過去幾年里從來都沒停止過。在得出最終的結(jié)論之前,讓我們來分析一下它的利弊。 陳述個人觀點的句子In my opinion/view, / As for me, /Personally,

33、 / From my point of view, I stand on the side of.就個人而言，我支持My view is that. 我的觀點是As far as Im concerned, I am in favor of former opinion to some extent.就我而言,我更傾向于贊同前者的觀點。From my part, I completely agree with the former/latter.至于我，我完全同意前/后者的觀點。For the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the

34、notion that.根據(jù)上述理由，我堅持的觀點是議論文高考常用句式模板 I hold a negative/positive view of. 我對持反對/肯定態(tài)度。Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that. 與普遍的觀點相反，我認(rèn)為。It would be natural to think that., but it would be absurd to claim that.人們很自然地認(rèn)為，但據(jù)此就以為卻是很愚蠢的。At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but o

35、n second thought, we find that.乍一看，這個觀點很有吸引力，但再一想，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地說，我不同意 他們的觀點，理由如下。 If asked to make a choice, I would not hesitate to side with the latter view for several strong reasons.如果要我選擇的話，我將基于以下幾點理由毫不猶豫地選擇后者的觀點。I fully agree wit

36、h the statement that.The reasons are chiefly as follows:我完全同意主要理由如下:I can hardly side with the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons:我很難認(rèn)同后一種觀點，理由有以下幾個方面：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that . I believe.我不完全贊同這樣的一個觀點，我認(rèn)為。 結(jié)論性的句子From what has been discussed above, we may safely

37、 draw the conclusion that.從以上所討論的來看，我們可以得出以下結(jié)論Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that.考慮到各個因素，我們可以得出結(jié)論，。Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that.根據(jù)所提供的證據(jù)來判斷，我們可得出結(jié)論，。議論文高考常用句式模板 All the evidence supports a sound c

38、onclusion that. 所有證據(jù)都支持這樣一個結(jié)論，Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.很明顯地，是時候采取措施來解決這個問題了。To conclude my essay, I would like to quote an old saying “.”我想引用一句古語來結(jié)束我的文章。To sum up, we find that. 總之，我們認(rèn)為。In short/brief/conclusion/a word, . 簡言之， 1. 表遞進(jìn)、強調(diào)關(guān)系的過渡詞: beside

39、s, in addition, moreover, furthermore ，whats more，whats worse, worse still, to make matters worse, indeed, certainly, surely, above all, as well等。2. 表轉(zhuǎn)折、對比關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, however, yet, instead (of), despite, in spite of, whereas, nevertheless, while, after all, otherwise, on one hand, on the other hand,

40、 on the contrary, Compared with, just like, unlike, in the same way, at the same time, meanwhile等。 議論文常用的過渡性詞語 3. 表結(jié)果的過渡詞: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that等。4. 表解釋、說明關(guān)系的過渡詞: namely (也就是), actually, such as, for example, for instance, that is to say, in other words, and so on, to tell you th

41、e truth, according to this， in other words, to put it another way等。5. 表普遍規(guī)律的過渡詞: generally speaking，in general，all in all等。 6. 表總結(jié)的過渡詞: in a word, in general, in short, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, in summary 等。 7. 表時間、順序關(guān)系的過渡詞: for one thing, for another, shortly afterwards, after that, first

42、, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, eventually等。 近來某報社對人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔⒌膩碓催M(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請根據(jù)下面表格所示的調(diào)查結(jié)果給CCTV9英語新聞欄目組寫一封信。72%，看電視 1. 提供給人們更加生動的畫面；2. 新聞報道直接、簡潔。 12%，看報紙 1. 新聞報道比電視更具深度；2. 看報紙不受時間限制；3. 看報紙要動腦筋，有益于智力開發(fā)。 注意：1. 描述出不同的看法和觀點；2. 詞數(shù)：1001

43、20；3. 參考詞匯：調(diào)查survey；智力intelligence；生動的vivid_ 【參考范文】Dear Editor， We did a survey on how people get news. For most of us today, television is our main source of news. According to the survey on the ways of getting news, 72% of people watch TV, and only 12% read newspapers. Most people agree that TV pr

44、esents more vivid pictures to the TV viewers. Besides, TV reports are very direct and brief. However, some people think the newspaper is a better source of news in many ways. First of all, newspapers can cover events in depth. Also, there is no time limit for reading a newspaper. In addition, reader

45、s use their brains to follow and get a news report, which helps improve their intelligence. In my opinion, watching TV is a better way to get news. 最近國家教育部門就“是否取消中學(xué)文理分科”面向全國征求意見。下面是騰訊網(wǎng)就“中學(xué)文理是否應(yīng)該分科”這以話題進(jìn)行調(diào)查的結(jié)果。 請你結(jié)合上表，寫一篇英語短文，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120; 2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Recently, the Tencent Website laun

46、ched an online survey on the topic whether science and arts education should be separated. _ 網(wǎng)友觀點投票數(shù)百分比理由應(yīng)該分科172 793 48.48%中學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)太重現(xiàn)代社會更需要專業(yè)人才不應(yīng)該分科183 593 51.52%分科不利于人的全面發(fā)展分科導(dǎo)致全民整體素質(zhì)下降 范文欣賞： Recently, the Tencent Website launched an online survey on the topic whether science and arts should be separa

47、ted. According to the survey, about 48 percent of the people are in favor of the practice of separating science and arts education. They think, for one thing, high school students today are suffering from a heavy learning load; for another, what the modern society needs are more professionals in var

48、ious fields. While more than 51 percent of the netizens dont think so. They believe that the practice of separation goes against a persons allround development and it leads to the falling of overall quality of the entire nation. In my opinion, science and arts education are of equal importance and neither should be ignored. Even though the practice of separation is acceptable, a student shouldnt abandon either science or arts education completely. From: Mr. He