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1、Sunday 周日 Monday 周一 Tuesday周二 Wednesday周三 Thursday 周四 Friday周五 Saturday周六January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月September九月 October 十月 November十一月 December 十二月 對sorry 的回答=Thats OK =Thats all right. = It doesnt matter =Never mind沒關(guān)系 不用謝.=Thats OK =Thats all right.=Not
2、 at all.= Dont mention it.= Youre welcome= Its a / my pleasure.(事情發(fā)生之后)我樂意效勞 With pleasure.=My pleasure=I am glad to . （事情發(fā)生之前） afford to do 或 +n 買得起，擔(dān)負(fù)得起 常和can could 或 be able to 連用。 He can afford the watch. We cant afford to buy a car like as 區(qū)別1 as +句子。 like +名詞或代詞。 He drinks like a fish. 他像魚一樣地喝
3、水。 He beat the ball hard as his father did. 他擊球像他父親一樣地狠。Do as the teacher told you.按照老師告訴你的做 2 like像一樣（實際上不是） as作為，以身份（實際上是） He talked to me like my father. 他像父親那樣跟我談話。（他不是我父親） He talked to me as my father. 他以父親的身份跟我談話。（他是我父親） believe sb / sth/ that+句子 相信（人說的話）believe in sb 相信，信任某人I dont believe wha
4、t he said .work / study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)hard-working adj 勤奮的掉e, 加-ly的副詞，terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gentlyprobableprobably share the joy and pain / sadness with each other彼此分享 快樂和痛苦 十二 （一）so 與的such區(qū)別 這么so + adj. /adv sothat “如此以至于”such+ n.(短語) such that .”如此以至于”eg.1 so nice a picture=a very nice
5、picture =such/quite a nice picture 2 such bad nice weather u 3 such nice pictures pl.注意：so many / much / few / little等表示數(shù)量的，一律用sothat，不用such thatWe have so much homework to do thatWe dont have enough time to sleep.我們有這么多的作業(yè)要做以至于沒有足夠的時間去睡覺（二）The number of the students is 50. 的數(shù)量A number of students a
6、re very poor.許多 （六）neither of 兩個都不是 neithernor 反義詞 both of 兩個都是both.andnone of 3個都不是反義詞 all of 3個都是either (1)兩者之一 either ofeitheror (2) “也”否定句的句尾，作用相當(dāng)于 肯定句的tooeach of 中的每一個不能說 every/ no one of 四許多 an amount of +u = much +ua number of +c =many+ c plenty of +cu=a lot of / lots of+cu一些some +cua few +ca
7、 little +uTony is 10 years old this year.Tony is a 10-year-old boy. . mostly =-mainly adv. 主要地mostly 大部分 ,主要地thought 想法，看法， idea 主意life c 生命 lose / take his life 失去/奪走 u 生活in my life/ in our daily lifebuild 建立,建造build up our body 增強我們的體質(zhì) 情態(tài)動詞1 can could may might must need + V 不與will would連用shall sh
8、ould will would + V2 cant不可能，不能 mustnt 千萬不能，表示禁止3 情態(tài)動詞的過去式與原形相比， 語氣更為委婉。可能性更低，有時候并不表示過去時4 情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中的回答： Can you sing? May I come in? Must I hand in the book now?Yes, I can.No, I cant.Yes, you may.No, you cant. Yes, you must.No, you neednt No, you dont have to. 5 can和may都能表示“可能性”時的區(qū)別在肯定句中用may不用can;
9、He may be right. 他可能對。He may know. 他也許知道。(2) 在否定句和疑問句中用can不用mayCan it be true? No, it cant be true.(3)祝福wish sb sth= may sb do=hope that May you succeed (v).=Wish you success.(n)=I hope you will succeed. 祝你成功6 ought to 否定為ought not to應(yīng)該ought to do = be supposed to do =should do 代詞1 it, one, that tho
10、se的區(qū)別it指上文提到過的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個。that , those常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，單數(shù)用 that 復(fù)數(shù)用 those避免重復(fù).(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like?(2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.(4) The pants in this shop are betterthan those in that shop. one
11、Itthat 2.it 的幾種特殊用法 作形式賓語或形式主語時 Its easy to climb the hill.I found it interesting to learn English 不知姓別或是誰時用it ,或代替天氣Who is it at the door? Its Jim. it works = it does.起作用，奏效deal with =do with 對付，處理How to deal with this problemWhat to do with this problem 怎樣處理這個問題 除了什么只能做什么.can do nothing but do hav
12、e nothing to do but do have no choice but to do 只要前面出現(xiàn)了do后面就不用加to Eg I can do nothing but do the homework. 無可選擇不得不做什么. He had no choice but to join the party. 除了做什么沒事可做. She had nothing to do but go on working how often 隔多久一次 how long 多長時間how far 多遠(yuǎn)距離how many +【c】多少 how much +【u】多少（錢）how soon將來的多久之后
13、how old 幾歲happy adjhappily adv eat healthilyhappiness n 反身代詞有以下常見搭配： enjoy oneself 玩的開心 help oneself to 隨便吃 teach oneself =learn by oneself 自學(xué) by oneself 單獨，靠自己 5 kill oneself 自殺6 make oneself at home隨便點,別拘束7 lose oneself in 沉浸在中8 dress oneself 給自己穿衣服 （四）prefer 的用法1 prefer doing/to do 更喜歡 prefer （do
14、ing） A to (doing) B 比起(做) B更喜歡 （做）A 3 prefer to do rather than (to) do 比起做更喜歡 做treat vt. 對待，治療，款待 treatas 把看作 treat sb. to sth.用款待某人 （二） in the field 在田野里 on the farm 在農(nóng)場 in the tree 外來物在樹上 on the tree 水果等長在樹上（三） other adj. (形容詞) + 名詞 “其余的” others pron.(代詞) 不加名詞 “其余的人或物，別人” each other 2個彼此，互相 one an
15、other 3個之間彼此 the other + 名詞 “其余全部的” the others 不加名詞 “其余全部的人或物”one the other .（2個中的）一個另一個another +單數(shù)名詞， “另一個”Please give me another ten minutes請再給我十分鐘 ten more minutes 1 Its kind of you to help me. =You are kind to help me .你來幫助我真是太好了（形容人的性格，品質(zhì)等，用of )2. Its difficult for you to finish it。 對于你來說完成它太難了
16、。5年后 5 years later =after 5 years in 5 years （將來時 提問用how soon）5年前 5 years ago 例如 such as 后面不能有逗號，舉多個例子 可以加doing for example 后面有逗號，舉一個例子look after = take care of = care for 照顧 care about 關(guān)心，介意 時間介詞1 in (a)用于長的時間段前 世紀(jì)，年，季節(jié)，周， in a century / year / week (b) 泛指的上下午 in the morning / evening2 on 用于具體的某一天，
17、或某一天上下午 on May the first on Sunday (afternoon)3 at 用于幾點鐘前 at half past four 4 前面不用介詞的時間（a）today（今天） tomorrow (morning) 明天（早上） yesterday (evening) 昨天（晚上） the day after tomorrow (后天), the day before yesterday（前天） this , next ,last , that ，every 等開頭的時間短語Eg. this / that year 今年/ 那年 next / last Sunday (m
18、orning) 下/上周日（上午） 5 希望： hope +that 從句 hope to do hope for sth (名詞) wish (sb) to do wish sb sth(名詞）表示祝愿 We wish you a happy New Year . 6 建議 advise sb to do sth suggest doing sth suggest (sth) to sb把某物建議給某人 suggest that (should) + V原 更多many more + pl.much more + u 或 多音節(jié) adj.和adv. eg. many more student
19、s. much more rice . much more expensive 1 look for尋找 find 找到具體事物 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),找出來抽象的事物2 look at 看 see 看見 3 listen to 聽 hear 聽見4 put on 穿上 wear / be (dressed) in穿著 dress sb/ oneself Who 與whom的區(qū)別如果whom在從句中作動詞的賓語，兩者皆可用；如果whom在從句中作介詞的賓語，放在介詞后時只能用whom,不能與who通用Eg .剛才和你說話的那個女孩子是誰？1 Whos the girl whom / who
20、you talked to just now ? 2 Whos the girl to whom you talked just now ? 在上面1 above“在.之上”， 表示位置之高 ,反義詞為below. The plane is above the river.2 over 表示垂直向上。比較精確，反義詞為under The bridge is over the river.3 on“在.之上”， 兩個物體表面相接觸， 反義詞beneath 問天氣Whats the weather like ?How is the weather ?問星期幾What day is it today
21、?問幾號Whats the date today?概數(shù) millions of 確數(shù) 5 million 1 too to do 太以至于不能 so that + 句子 如此以至于We were too tired to walk.We were so tired that we couldnt walk.2 be famous / known for由于而出名 be famous / known as(職業(yè))作為出名3 (1)what do you like (about China )? ( I like ) The Great Wall.你喜歡中國的什么 How do you like
22、China? 你覺得中國如何？ = what do you think of China? Its great . I like it very much. Vt 及物動詞 , 有被動,后面要加賓語Vi 不及物動詞,沒有被動，后面不能加賓語 vt = vi + prep (介詞) reach = get to = arrive at / in 到達(dá)沒有被動的詞1 “發(fā)生” take place 非偶然發(fā)生(vi) happen to do / to sb 偶然發(fā)生(vi) 2 last vi 持續(xù) （The meeting lasted two hours. ）3 “出版 ” publish
23、及物動詞（vt），有被動 come out 不及物動詞(vi)，沒有被動 1 in 范圍之內(nèi) on 范圍之外，相鄰或接壤 to 范圍之外，不相鄰2 do exercise 做鍛煉= do/have sports u do morning/ eye exercises 做早操/做眼保健操 c pl.3參觀visit =pay a visit to =be on a vsit to v n. n.4 like to do / doing 喜歡干(v.) be /look like 像/看起來像(prep介詞)5 well adj. 身體好 good adj. 好 adv 好，修飾動詞 would
24、rather +V than +V“寧愿而不愿 ”rather than “而不是”連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)allow doing sth. 允許干某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人干某事sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允許干某事 mind doing 介意干Do you mind if.?(一般現(xiàn)在時)請求對方的許可 含雙賓語的動詞（pass, give, send, show, buy, teach等）主動變?yōu)楸粍訒r,將物變?yōu)橹髡Z, 人前要有介（for或to）。He gave me a book. I was given a book by him.
25、The book was given to me by him. I heard him sing in the next school.he was heard to sing in the next school.在主動語態(tài)中,動詞make, let, see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice 等后加V原 ，變成被動時，后面要加to . 1. Her friend sent her a gift yesterday.A gift _ _ _her yesterday by her friend.She_ _ a gift yesterday by her f
26、riend.was sent towas sent2. My father bought me a new bike. A new bike _ _ _me by my father.I _ _a new bike by my father. was bought forwas bought 1 in the corner (of): 在里面的拐角處,三角行內(nèi)的角 eg屋面的拐角處有一張桌子 There is a table in the corner of the house 2 on the corner(of): 在拐角之上。eg在桌子角上放著個杯子 There is a cup on
27、the corner of the table 3 at he corner(of): 在拐角外面,三角行的外角 Eg 請在前面的拐角處左拐 Please turn left at the corner of the house. in the corner at the corner 1 cost 主語是物，花費錢 The book cost me ten yuan.2 spend 主語是人 ，花費錢或時間 spend (in) doing spend on sth. take 主語是it ，花費時間 It takes sb. some time to do sth4 pay 主語是人，付錢
28、 pay for 1 “許多” a lot of = lots of + 名詞，兩可修 “許多” many +c much u “一些” some (肯定句) any(否定句和疑問句) “ 非常，經(jīng)?！?a lot = very much 放在V 動詞后 “很，非?！?very = quite + adj. / adv. I like it very much. Its very big. 2 a bit of = a little + u “一些” a few + c “一些” a bit = a little =kind of + adj / adv “有點” not at all 一點也
29、不 3 so /too much +u 這么多/太多 so / too many +c 這么多/太多 much too + adj. 實在太 介詞 除了1 besides 除了以外還有，包括在內(nèi)Besides Mr. Wang,we also went to see the film.（王先生也去了） 2 except 只有除外, 不包括在內(nèi)We all went to see the film except Mr. Wang.(王先生沒去） 3 except for 除了(美中不足)The composition is great except the writing 1 beside pr
30、ep. 在旁邊 besides prep. 除了2 include v 包括 including prep 包括 put up 張貼，掛起 put it up on the wall put on 穿上 put away 收拾好 put it up on the wall of my bedroom 把它貼在我臥室的墻上in the childhood在 童年時期 一 The same to you. 給你同樣的祝福the same with sb. 和某人情況相同（兩個人） the same as 和一樣（兩件東西）Thank you all the same 還是要謝謝你all the t
31、ime 一直二a third time = a second time 再一次，又一次， 用于將來時，事情沒有做the third time 第三次，用于過去時三認(rèn)為是,把看作regard as= see as =consider+n./ adj consider doing sth 考慮干 look for 尋找 （動作）find 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西（結(jié)果）如 bagfind out 經(jīng)過調(diào)查等發(fā)現(xiàn)抽象的東西， 如result，truth Students should do everything they can (do)to improve their study.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該做他們能做
32、的一切去提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)成績 五expect sb to do sth 期待某人干某事be expected to 某人有希望干，期待1 She is expected to be a good doctor.她有希望成為一名好醫(yī)生2 We expected him to arrive yesterday. 我們原以為他昨天能到. be supposed to do 應(yīng)該= should do 六 bring帶來，拿來 bring to , bring here, take 帶去，拿去 take to , take there, 某人隨身帶某物 take sth. with sb.carry運載
33、,攜帶,沒有方向carry a basketfetch 去拿來 (來回) not just but=not onlybut （also）不但而且notbut不是而是Its just what I need .它正是我需要的。 七 tall和high的區(qū)別 人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，用tall，風(fēng)箏，飛機等用high，建筑物、山時要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。high可作副詞，tall不能。 tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low. 1 紙 paper u a piece of paper 一張紙報紙 newspapers c試卷 test/
34、exam papers c2 三天的假期a 3-day holidaya 3 days holiday請三天假 ask for 3 days off 3 hope to do 希望干hope for sth 希望得到hope that + 句子4 wish (sb) to do 祝人干wish sb sth 祝愿We wish you a happy New Year.我們祝你新年快樂5 advise sb to do 建議某人干某事suggest doing sth 建議干suggest sth to sb 把建議給人suggest that (should) + V原 6 in her s
35、ixties 在她六十多歲的時候 in the 1960s 在20世紀(jì)60年代 in 1960 在1960年 on her sixtieth birthday在她60歲生日的時候7 far adj 遠(yuǎn)的 be far from away adv 表示距離 或者離開Jinhua is far from Beijing.金華離北京很遠(yuǎn)Jinhua is 500 kilometres away from Beijing。 金華離北京有500公里距離遠(yuǎn)。He is away from school for 5 days.他離開學(xué)校有5天了。 8 盡管although 與though的區(qū)別1 altho
36、ugh放在句首，though句首和句尾都可以2 though可以單獨放在句尾作副詞3 even though 可以連用9 The weather in BJ is colder than that in HK（單數(shù)用that ）BJ is colder than HK.The students in our class study harderthan those in theirs. （復(fù)數(shù)用those） 點滴語法1 in front of 在外部的前面 in/ at the front of 在內(nèi)部的前面 at the back of . 在內(nèi)部的后面2 noise 噪音 make noi
37、se 發(fā)出噪音 voice 嗓音 in a low voice 用一種低低的聲音 sound 泛指各種聲音 noisy adj 嘈雜的 3 sometime 某時 some time 一段時間sometimes 有時 some times 幾次 4 以-ed結(jié)尾的adj 修飾人 以-ing結(jié)尾的adj 修飾物I am interested in the interesting news. 1 這么大的一棵樹 2 fun n 快樂的事so big a tree funny adj 快樂的such / quite a big treea very big tree 3 rain n v（下）雨 r
38、ainy adj 有雨的4 late 遲到 later 稍后，后來 latest 最新的5different adj 不同的 6 difficult adj.困難的 difference n 不同之處 difficulty n.困難之處 7 interest n v （使某人對產(chǎn)生）興趣 take / have an interest in sth interest sb interested adj 修飾人be interested in interesting adj 修飾物8 enough可以放在名詞前或后，要放在adj ,adv 的后面 enough books books enoug
39、h big enough 1 health n. 健康 healthy adj.健康的=be in good health healthily adv.健康地 keep healthy 保持健康2 success n. 成功 successful adj 成功的 successfully adv 成功地succeed in v. 在方面成功,成功地干= be successful in 3 used to do 過去曾經(jīng). be used to ( doing ) sth. 習(xí)慣 9 luck n. 運氣 Good luck 祝你好運 lucky adj. 幸運的 a lucky boy lu
40、ckily adv. 幸運地是，可以單獨放在句首 luckily , he was not badly hurt . unluckily 不幸地10 die v. 死亡 過去式died,不能與一段時間連用 dying adj. 垂死的 dead adj. 死的 deadly adj. 致命的 adv. 非常 death n. 死亡 the little dogs deathHe died 2 years ago.He has been dead for 2 years. 11 photo= Photograph 照片 photography 攝影 photographer 攝影師12 movi
41、ng adj令人感動的 moved adj （人）被感動的 movement n 運動 3 please vt 使人高興,取悅 + sb, 祈使句“請” pleased adj 人高興的 (修飾人)be pleased withpleasant adj 使人高興，愉快的（修飾物） pleasure n. 高興 Its my / a pleasure.4 live v 居住（in） adj 現(xiàn)場直播的alive adj 活著的，不能放在名詞前修飾名詞lively adj 活潑的，生動的living adj 有生命的 living things 生物lovely adj 可愛的dont have
42、to = neednt不需要 1 祈使句的反義疑問句一般情況用 wil you注意 lets , shall we ？ let us ,will you ?2 穿 be in + 顏色 =wear穿著 （狀態(tài)） put on 穿上 （動作） dress sb 給穿衣服 be (dressed) in穿著3 because + 句子 because of + 短語 代替,而不是 instead of 介詞短語，后面要加賓語 instead adv. 放在句尾，單獨使用He goes to school by bike instead (of by car). replace 動詞 代替5 lonely adj 心里孤獨的 alone adj adv 獨自，一個人地 Must I ?回答Yes , you must . No , you neednt . 就近原則either or 或者或者.neither nor 既不也不. not only but also 不但而且There be 句型
初中英語單詞辨析
