2019-2020年高中英語 book5 Unit1 Great_Scientists同步精細化練習(xí).doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 book5 Unit1 Great_Scientists同步精細化練習(xí) 單詞拼寫 The second suggested people _________(吸收)this disease into their bodies with their meals. Snow ____________(猜疑，懷疑)that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. He found that it came from the river ____________(污染) by the dirty water from London. The water panies were ____________(指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo))not to expose people to polluted water any more. His friends were __________(熱情的)and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was_______________(小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的). ⑴ She ______________(結(jié)束) her speech with a quotation from Shakespeare. ⑵ It can be c____________ that the introduction of new street lighting didn’t reduce reported crime. Destruction（破壞） of the environment is one of the most serious __________(挑戰(zhàn))we face. It was a__________ in the newspaper that new speed restrictions(限制) would be introduced. Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ___________(負責(zé)的)for their children. Our new offices are still under c______________ (= being built). ⑴ This book _______________(貢獻) little to our understanding of the subject. ⑵ She _______________(投稿) a number of articles to the magazine. ⑶ We c______________ 5000 to the earthquake-hit area. This is not the first time he has been_______________(調(diào)查) by the police for cheating. By _____________(分析) the collected materials, we can easily reach a correct ____________(結(jié)論). A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its______________(犧牲者，受害者). He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the __________(把手)from the pump so that it could not be used. 完成下列句子. 1. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about ___________(help) ordinary people ____________________(患霍亂的). 2. It seemed that _____________________(水是霍亂的罪魁禍?zhǔn)? Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky__________________(有意義，講得通).. Many thousands of ____________(terrify) people died__________________________(每當(dāng)有爆發(fā)時). To prevent this happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies were examined. (改錯) 6. All his mathematical calculations__________________________(得出同樣的結(jié)論). 7. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, ___________________(逐漸地提高他的理論)until he felt it was plete. 8. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system ________________________(行星圍著它旋轉(zhuǎn)). 9. The Christian Church rejected his theory, said it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked.(改錯) 單項選擇 1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water 2. They spent the whole night______ in the room waiting for the thief to e. A. having locked B. locking C. locked D. to be locked 3.（xx山東卷）Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 4.（xx上海卷）Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 5.（xx四川） A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 6. (xx福建卷) _______for the breakdown of the school puter network，Alice was in low spirits． 　　A．Blaming B．Blamed C．To blame D．To be blamed 7. At the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions. A. put out B. put off C. put forward D. put down 8. The warm sunshine ____the ing of spring. A. declares B. announces C. predicts D. publishes 9. Please read the _______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. descriptions C. instructions D. introductions 10. being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill． A．Apart from B．As good as C．In addition D．As well 11. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times , it didn’t make any _____ to me. A．meaning　B．importance C．sense　 D．significance 12. Only by reading more books　　　　improve your reading skills. A. you can B. can you C. do you D. you do 13. So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard. A. taken B. devoted C. absorbed D. interesting 14. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ___ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 15. After the heavy rain , many cars got ____ in the mud . A . catch B .catching C .caught D .being caught 16. The Olympic Games, ______in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing K^S*5U.C# 17. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought 18. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 19. As a teacher, he is not only strict _____ his students but also strict _____ his work. A. with; with B. in; about C. in; with D. with; about 20. The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _____ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he _____ smoking and take more exercise. A. was; gave up B. be; should give up C. should be; gave up D. was; give up 完形填空 Lucy plained to her father about her hard life. She wanted to 1__ because she didn’t know how to______2___ her problems. She felt tired of fighting and fighting. Once one __3____ had been solved, another came. Her father, a cook, took her into the ___4____. He poured water into three pans. After the water ___5____, in the first pan he put some carrots, the second some eggs, and in the __6____ some coffee. He waited without any 7 . The girl closed her mouth and waited, 8 by what her father was doing. After about twenty minutes, her father 9 the stove and took out the carrots and the eggs. Then the coffee was ___10___ into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “what do you 11 ?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she answered. Her father suggested she 12 the carrots. She did, and felt the carrots were 13 . Then he asked her to take the eggs and 14____ them. After peeling（剝）them, she felt that the eggs were hard. Lastly, he asked her to smell the __15____. She asked impatiently , “What’s the meaning of this, father?” He explained that 16 had felt the same misfortune to be put into the __17___ water， but had reacted 18____ . The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after a while in the boiling water. The easily __19__eggs became hard after being cooked. Coffee was very unique --- it could change water. “ 20____ are you? ”asked her father. “When the difficulty knocks your door, what is your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?” 1．A. give up B. wear out C. catch up D. run out 2．A．win B. beat C. overe D. defeat 3．A. matter B. business C. question D. problem 4．A .room B. dining room C. chicken D. kitchen 5．A. boils B. boiled C. boiling D. boil 6．A. first B. second C. three D. last 7．A. breath B. praises C. words D. plaints 8．A. pleased B. frightened C. disappointed D. puzzled 9．A. turned off B. turned up C. turned down D. turned away 10．A. poured B. dropped C. slipped D. flown 11．A. mean B. see C. ate D. explain 12．A. touch B. eat C. observe D. keep 13．A. bad B. hard C. soft D. gentle 14．A. hit B. break C. beat D. destory 15．.A. coffee B. carrot C. eggs D. water 16．A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 17．A. boils B. boiled C. boiling D. boil 18．A. differently B. certainly C. happily D. equally 19．A. broken B. boil C. cooked D. ate 20．A. How B. Who C. When D. Where 閱讀理解 Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a puter model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States. The result: thirteen percent fewer heart attacks. Eight percent fewer strokes. Four percent fewer deaths. Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease. And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings. Researchers found it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year. The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten, at the University of California, was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one-half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University. Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium, which is how foods may list their salt content. The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies, while blood pressures have also risen. Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food panies and restaurants. Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Childrens Research Institute shows how that idea can influence what parents order for their children. Ninety-nine parents of three to six year olds took part. Half had McDonalds menus clearly showing how many calories were in each food. The other half got menus without the calorie information. 1．How many heart attacks will occur in the US every year？ A. nearly 800,000. B. 24,000. C. 100,000. D. 92,000. 2．We can learn from the passage that . A. Americans ate no more than 5 grams of salt per day in the 1970s B. the American Heart Association suggest less than 3 grams of salt every day C. a reduction in salt in the diet helps lower blood pressure D. all the heart diseases result from eating more salt 3．The National Salt Reduction Initiative aims to . A. advise Americans to eat less salt B. put pressure on food panies and restaurants C. require fast food places to list calorie information D. attract the public attention to the problem 4．All the following are related to the salt in diet except . A. strokes B. heart attacks C. blood pressures D. stomach diseases 5．The best title of the passage of the passage is . A. Less salt can mean more life B. Prevent heart attacks and deaths C. The National Salt Reduction Initiative D. Americans should eat less salt 閱讀表達 Want your kids to sleep better at night? Turn off the TV. Thats the conclusion of a new study from Finland showing that merely having a television on in the house，even if the kids arent actively watching it，can be enough to disturb their sleep patterns significantly. Childcare specialists are very specific about the amount of hours children of a given age should spend in front of the television and the kinds of shows they should be watching. But few people have looked closely at what happens when a TV is simply on in the background - either being watched by an adult or， just as monly， by no one at all. In a study published in the Journal of Sleep Research， Finnish investigators tried to get at that question， surveying 321 parents of 5-and 6-year-old children to determine the families viewing patterns and the effect this had on the kids sleep habits. All of the families in the study watched a pretty fair amount of TV，with at least one television in the house switched on for an average of 4.2 hrs. per day. On average a child actively watched TV for 1. 4 of those houre and was passively exposed to TV for at least another 1. 4 hrs. In 21 % of the homes，the kids had a TV of their own in the bedroom. All that exposure，it turns out. was doing the kids sleep patterns no favors. In general, hours of passive or active viewing was. the more problems young children had falling asleep. staying asleep，waking up in the morning and avoiding fatigue during the day. But not all TV viewing was equal. Watching TV alone or at bedtime had greater negative impact on sleep. Unusually high passive exposure - 2. 1 hrs. per day or more - was particularly associated with sleep disturbances. especially when they were adult shows to which the kids were exposed. 1．Whats the main purpose of the author to write this passage? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________ 2．plete the following statement with proper words. (No more than 4 words) The experts care more about ______ and the kinds of shows when talking about childrens watching TV. 3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (No more than 6 words) ___________________________________ 4．.What does the underlined words "that question" refer to? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________ 5．.What had greater bad effect on sleep? (No more than 7 words) __________________________________ 書面表達 假設(shè)你是重慶朝陽中學(xué)學(xué)生劉洋，得知xx年香港大學(xué)要在大陸進行自主招生的消息后非常的高興，你有意向香港大學(xué)申請，參加自主招生考試。請根據(jù)表格信息，用英語寫一封自薦信。 個人信息 男，16歲，高三學(xué)生 性格和潛質(zhì) 開朗，喜歡與人交往； 有良好的團隊精神； 適應(yīng)能力強。 學(xué)習(xí)與獲獎情況 學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績名列前茅； 曾獲“希望英語”英語演講全國一等獎。 個人愛好與特長 …… 注意：1) 詞數(shù)100左右； 2) 信的開頭與結(jié)尾以為你寫好（不計入總詞匯）。3）可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。 4) 參考詞匯：自主招生independent recruitment英語演講比賽 English Speech contest Dear Sir, My name is Liu Yang, from Zhao Yang High School in Chongqing. I am more than glad when I get the news that Hong Kong University will have independent recruitment in mainland. I would like to apply for admission for taking part in the independent recruitment exams of your school. I am a sixteen-year-old boy, who is studying in Senior 3. I am sociable, easy-going and good at municating with others. I have made many friends and I can do well in a team. Meanwhile, I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt to a new environment. My hobbies are playing basketball and football. I am also good at playing the violin. As a senior student, I have been working hard at my lessons and managed to get high grades. I am especially good at English, who have won the first prize in an English Speech Contest of Hope English. All this will enable me to continue my study in your university without having much trouble with a language barrier. I should be grateful if you can take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, LiuYang 參考答案 完形填空 ACDDB DCDAA BBCBA CCAAA 閱讀理解 ACBDA 閱讀表達 1．To readersto turn off the TV to let kids sleep better./To tell readers keeping the TV on will disturb childrens sleep p atterns. 2．.the amount of hours 3．the greater the number of 4．What happens to the kids when a TV is on in the background。 5．.Watching TV alone or at bedtime.