2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)Module3TheViolenceofNature單元加餐練一-二外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)Module3TheViolenceofNature單元加餐練一-二外研版 Ⅰ.完形填空 On August 26,xx, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __1__ and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __2__ to go home. Some battled to __3__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __4__ bravely, walking miles to get to work. I __5__ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __6__ had stopped. After making my way __7__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __8__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __9__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __10__ . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train __11__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __12__ through, exhausted and __13__. My coworkers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5：00 p．m., I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my puter __14__ I received an email from Garth, my Director： “I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __15__ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __16__ to their jobs. Thank you.” Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __17__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __18__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __19__ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately __20__ me and put a smile back on my face. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。 文章描寫(xiě)了在暴風(fēng)雨襲來(lái)時(shí)，仍有很多人堅(jiān)持去上班，但心情不免有些沮喪，而經(jīng)理的一封感謝信卻使人精神重新振作起來(lái)，揭示了“表?yè)P(yáng)給人以力量和信心”這個(gè)主題。 1．A.break　　　　　　　　　 B．flood C．sink D．crash 解析：選B　可怕的暴風(fēng)雨造成的后果是洪水“泛濫”，所以選B。 flood“大量涌入；泛濫”；符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A.forced B．refused C．a(chǎn)djusted D．gathered 解析：選A　地鐵停止“迫使”上班的人不得不回家。 force “強(qiáng)迫；迫使”， sb. be forced to do sth. “某人被迫做某事”。 3．A.order B．pay C．call D．search 解析：選C　order“預(yù)定”；pay“付款”；call“呼叫”；search“搜尋”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)是“叫出租車(chē)”即 call a taxi。 4．A.climate B．scenery C．storm D．burden 解析：選C　聯(lián)系上文，上班高峰時(shí)期遇見(jiàn)暴風(fēng)雨，很多人不得不回家，一些人奮力呼叫出租車(chē)或坐公交車(chē)，還有一些人“勇敢地面對(duì)________，步行幾英里去上班”，可知此處應(yīng)填storm“暴風(fēng)雨”。 5．A.used B．promised C．deserved D．happened 解析：選D　我“恰好”是那天早晨去上班的人之一。 used to do “過(guò)去常?！保籬appen to“碰巧，偶然”；promise to do“允諾，答應(yīng)做”；deserve“值得；應(yīng)受”；根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。 6．A.practice B．routine C．process D．service 解析：選D　“我”沿著地鐵線(xiàn)一路尋找結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分的地鐵都停了。 service“(公用事業(yè)的)公共設(shè)施(的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))。 7．A.to B．through C．over D．for 解析：選B　艱難地“穿過(guò)”人群，用through，它指從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，through crowds of people 意為“穿過(guò)人群”。 8．A.operating B．cycling C．turning D．rushing 解析：選A　終于發(fā)現(xiàn)一條仍在“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”的地鐵線(xiàn)。operate“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行”，符合題意。 9．A.check B．carry C．find D．board 解析：選D　board the subway“上地鐵”。 board“登(飛機(jī)、車(chē)、船等)”。 10．A.street B．ground C．floor D．platform 解析：選D　等著上地鐵的人太多了我甚至不能走下臺(tái)階到站臺(tái)那里去。 platform“站臺(tái)，月臺(tái)”，符合題意。 11．A.paused B．crossed C．reached D．parked 解析：選C　好像過(guò)了很久列車(chē)終于“到達(dá)”了我要去的站點(diǎn)。reach“到達(dá)”；pause“暫?！?；cross“通過(guò)”；park“停車(chē)”；根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C。 12．A.wet B．weak C．sick D．hurt 解析：選A　 “我”在暴風(fēng)雨中步行幾個(gè)街區(qū)到達(dá)辦公室后當(dāng)然全身都“濕透”了。 wet through“都濕透了”，與虛弱、疾病、受傷都不相關(guān)。 13．A.ashamed B．discouraged C．surprised D．puzzled 解析：選B　 “我”步行幾個(gè)街區(qū)，全身濕透，當(dāng)然是感到“筋疲力盡”并且“垂頭喪氣”。 discouraged“沮喪的；垂頭喪氣的”。 14．A.while B．when C．where D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：選B　be about to do sth. when ... “正要做某事，就在那時(shí)……”，為固定句型，不能用其他詞代替。 15．A.hardly B．casually C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．eventually 解析：選D　“我要感謝你們這些所有作出努力最終來(lái)上班的人”。 eventually“最終”，符合題意。 16．A.devotion B．donation C．connection D．reaction 解析：選A　當(dāng)員工們明確表示出對(duì)工作的忠于職守時(shí)總是讓人欣慰的。 devotion“奉獻(xiàn)；投入”；donation“捐贈(zèng)”；connection“聯(lián)系”；reaction“反應(yīng)”。 根據(jù)題意可知選A。 17．A.accurate B．urgent C．brief D．humorous 解析：選C　由前邊的short可知“我”從這封“簡(jiǎn)短的”郵件里學(xué)到的東西要比以前從教科書(shū)中學(xué)到的多。 accurate“精確的”；urgent“緊急的”；brief“簡(jiǎn)單的，簡(jiǎn)短的”；humorous“幽默的”；根據(jù)題意選C。 18．A.promise B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．a(chǎn)dvice D．guidance 解析：選B　words of appreciation“感激的話(huà)”。 句意：這封感謝的郵件使我認(rèn)識(shí)到幾句感謝的話(huà)會(huì)有極大的影響。 19．A.troubles B．signals C．rules D．signs 解析：選A　由上文可知“我”輾轉(zhuǎn)乘車(chē)才到達(dá)了工作地點(diǎn)，因此用traffic troubles“交通帶來(lái)的不便、麻煩”，而不是交通信號(hào)或是規(guī)則。signal“信號(hào)”；rule“規(guī)則”；sign“符號(hào)”；均不合題意。 20．A.corrected B．supported C．a(chǎn)mazed D．refreshed 解析：選D　暴風(fēng)雨和交通不便使我疲憊和煩惱，而一封感謝信使“我”“恢復(fù)”了精神。 refresh“使……恢復(fù)精神；使……生氣勃勃”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 In Singapore, most of us love windowshopping while some others enjoy having a picnic at East Coast Park or Changi Beach on sunny days. Singaporeans are never bothered by the occasional (偶爾的) thunderstorms. However, we know that if it rains for long continuous periods, there will be more serious effects. Just recently the main shopping street of Orchard Road was flooded and some parts of Bukit Timah was impossible to traffic. People reacted by writing in to the newspaper to plain about this! We forget that other countries suffer much worse effects. Elsewhere, heavy tropical (熱帶的) storms often result in floods that ruin crops especially in Thailand and Malaysia. This in turn usually means that the price of rice and vegetables here in Singapore will rise because we import these products from them. If there is a typhoon or tsunami, thousands of lives are lost too. This happened in Indonesia and Phuket in Thailand in xx and it serves to remind us of how Mother Nature can cause great damage. Weather patterns in general have changed dramatically in recent years. Scientists believe that global warming and the resulting melting of the polar icecap has caused the level of the ocean to rise. This in turn causes flooding of lowlying areas in countries where the land is rather flat and some parts of which is below sea level. It is believed that human activities have caused Mother Nature to show her extreme anger, so it is now important that we really work together to cut down on harmful activities, for example, illegal logging (伐木) or irresponsible forestburning to clear land for farming. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了亞洲很多國(guó)家容易遭受的自然災(zāi)害及其產(chǎn)生的原因。 1．From Paragraph 1, we can see that most Singaporeans love ________. A．making plaints B．going out for picnics C．doing windowshopping D．travelling along the coast 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知大部分新加坡人喜歡瀏覽商店櫥窗。 2．What will happen in Singapore if there are floods in its neighboring countries? A．Heavy tropical storms will follow shortly. B．The price of rice and vegetables will go up. C．Many people will write in to the newspaper. D．More rice and vegetables will be imported. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三、四句可知熱帶風(fēng)暴導(dǎo)致的洪水會(huì)毀掉莊稼，新加坡的大米和蔬菜是靠進(jìn)口的，所以如果鄰國(guó)發(fā)生洪水，新加坡的大米和蔬菜的價(jià)格會(huì)上漲。 3．The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ________. A．the arrival of heavy tropical storms B．the import of rice and vegetables C．the rising price of rice and vegetables D．the loss of lives in natural disasters 解析：選D　代詞指代題。上句提到臺(tái)風(fēng)或海嘯會(huì)導(dǎo)致成千上萬(wàn)的人失去生命，這于xx年在印度尼西亞和泰國(guó)的普吉島發(fā)生過(guò)。“自然災(zāi)害導(dǎo)致人死亡”這件事用來(lái)提醒我們大自然可以造成巨大的損失。 4．What should we do in order not to make Mother Nature angry? A．Clear more land for farming. B．Reduce harmful human activities. C．Bring down the price of food. D．Improve the quality of weather. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，人們認(rèn)為是人類(lèi)的活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了大自然的極端憤怒，因此，現(xiàn)在我們真的應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)合作來(lái)減少有害活動(dòng)。 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 It’s not often that a tomato __1__ (describe) as so sweet that “whenever people see it they just want to hug it”， but this is not an ordinary piece of fruit. The heartshaped tomato was grown by a __2__ (retire) knife maker, Rod Matless, who said he was shocked when he noticed it in his greenhouse while checking his __3__ (late) produce. Mr. Matless, who suffered a heart attack a few years ago, was so astonished by the fruit __4__ he decided to sell it at auction(拍賣(mài)) and contribute the money __5__ the British Heart Foundation. The 2.26 oz tomato was bought __6__ the price of ￡ 16 on eBay by a woman from Wales，__7__ said she planned to give it to someone special. Mr. Matless said, “I hope it will do someone good. It’s very sweet — whenever people see it they just want to hug it.” But because it’s very important to keep the tomato fresh, Mr. Matless was racing against time to send it to its new __8__ (own) before it goes bad. He said, “I didn’t want to send someone something __9__ (horror). I __10__ (probable) could have raised a bit more money with more time but I was worried about it. It will certainly make a nice present for a loved one. I hope that he or she will like it. I’ve really enjoyed growing this very special tomato.” 答案：1.is described　2.retired　3.latest　4.that　5.to　6.at　7.who　8.owner　9.horrible　10.probably Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) I just e back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there. 答案：第一句：e→came 第二句：luckily→lucky; student→students 第三句：or→and 第四句：where→which 第五句：much→many 第六句：pity前加a; they→we 第七句：excited→exciting; 去掉第二個(gè)the Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) xx11月18日，哈爾濱遭遇了50年不遇的暴雪，暴雪持續(xù)40多個(gè)小時(shí)，給人們的生活帶來(lái)了極大不便，當(dāng)?shù)卣粲跏忻穹e極參與掃雪工作，同時(shí)采取積極措施救助被困人員，努力使市民工作生活步入正軌。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)一篇文章，并談一下自己的感想。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文： On November 18, xx, the city of Harbin saw/witnessed a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the past fifty years. The snowstorm lasted for more than 40 hours, greatly affecting the life of people. Early in the morning it snowed heavily. Many vehicles were trapped on the roads. Therefore, people were forced to head for their destinations on foot. Not only were all the flights canceled but also many trains were delayed. The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow. Besides, the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm and to make sure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible. Experiencing such a severe snowstorm, I firmly believe that united, we are strong; divided, we are weak.