屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四) Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries 新人教版必修3

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1、 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)　[必修3　Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries] (限時(shí)：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．—Why not go to Hainan for your holiday? I believe the air there will agree________you. —I believe so. In fact, I am considering going there now. A. with B. to C. about D. on

2、 2．—I'm glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like. —________ A．Is it all right? B．I am afraid I won't be free. C. Yes, I will. D．That's great. 3．One advantage of playing the guitar is ________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A．how B．why

3、 C．that D．when 4．—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free ________ the third costs $30. A．while B．until C．when D．before 5．In recent years, China and the USA have had a lot of ________ of views about the same problem. A．replacements B．tr

4、ansformations C．changes D．exchanges 6．Measures have been taken________ crime in the city. A．reducing B．reduced C．to reduce D．of reducing 7．It took me a whole night to________the money that I needed to complete the project. A．pick out B．leave out C．figure out D．take ou

5、t 8．You can do what you want to do, but never follow the ________. A．people B．time C．crowd D．society 9．It's absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people's life and health________ the economic development in any case. A．in the hope of B．in exchange for C．in face of D．in need of 1

6、0．In dealing with public relations, we should make every ________ to avoid quarrelling with others. A．force B．energy C．effort D．possibility 11．What strikes me about his poetry is its ________ to Shakespeare's. A．familiarity B．similarity C．imitation D．reference 12．Playing on a frozen sp

7、orts field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, ________？ A．though B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．too 13．He is a person who likes traveling very much and especially has a(n)________ for hiking. A．need B．hunger C．entertainment D．satisfaction 14．—Is there anything special you'd like f

8、or the dinner, Teddy? —Nothing________， as usual, Mummy. A．on the whole B．in particular C．in general D．in total 15．Compared with 2 million tons last year, our coal output has increased ________ three times; that is to say, our coal output has increased ________ 8 million tons this year.

9、 A．to; to B．to; by C．by; by D．by; to Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A When I paid for my bicycle repair, the repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan! We're friends.” “I'd rather pay，”I replied.“If it's free, I can't afford it！” Chinese often refuse payment for professional services, insisting, “We

10、're friends now！” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English, or get them into an American university, and I wish I'd have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place! According to the Americans, “There's no free lunch，” meaning that there's a price for everything,

11、and I'm always looking around to figure out what this means. Many of our neighbors have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return.For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him.“Wait until you have something major to fix！” he insists. Chin

12、ese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather avoid social entanglements (糾紛) and just hand over the money.But cash can't make up for the greatest gift—friendship. When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping tea, he said

13、, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually, ” I said, “they are professors, with plenty to do. But probably you're right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I！” And I joined the group. We chatted about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my

14、boys have grown since we arrived. One man said, “They were pocket-sized when you came here.Now they're taller than you.How time flies！” How life flies.And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep. They freely give of their time, never too busy to help a friend.And they ar

15、e teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive.So the next time someone says, “No charge.We're friends！” I will thank them heartily.But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, I'll make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because there's still no free lunch. 16．Why di

16、d the author insist paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs? A．Because he was an upright man. B．Because he didn't know the repairman. C．Because he thought it natural to pay for other's service. D．Because he didn't want to help others in return. 17．Generally, the author thinks th

17、at ________. A．Chinese are generous and always ready to help their friends B．Chinese are good at the exchange of equal values C．Chinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friends D．Chinese are helpful but don't treasure time 18．The best title for the passage should be “________”． A．S

18、till No Free Lunch B．A Good Lesson from Chinese C．True Help or Not D．Learn to Both Give and Receive 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．All the Chinese help foreigners on purpose. B．Chinese like to ask for help. C．The author thinks little of the Chinese way of life. D．The author thinks tha

19、t Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited life. B[2012·四川卷] In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide. Beginning this fall

20、, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX.“Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses，” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan. MIT

21、 has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2，000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete cer

22、tain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program. The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform. MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120，000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope

23、 other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform. “Fasten_your_seatbelts，” Hockfield said. Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online. The Harvard-MIT program will be m

24、onitored by a not-for-profit(非盈利的)organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $ 30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most su

25、ccessful. 20. According to this text, edX is ________． A．a(chǎn) part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare B．a(chǎn) free computer program by MIT and Harvard C．a(chǎn) Harvard-MIT platform of free online courses D．a(chǎn) free program online for universities worldwide 21. What is said about online education in the text? A

26、．Universities have been trying online courses. B．About 2，000 online courses have been offered. C．Over 100 million people have finished courses online. D．Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX. 22. The underlined part in the text probably means“________”． A．Get ready for the diff

27、iculties B．Get ready for this educational change C．Get prepared to complete the online courses D．Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses 23. What can be said about MITx according to the text? A．It is first offered as part of the edX learning program. B．It is another free MIT-Harvard

28、 online learning program. C．It is a standard to recognize online learners' achievement. D．It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT. Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà) A: Hi, young lady.Can I help you? B: __24__ A: Okay.How about getting your father a new wallet? B: Hmm…How much is that black wallet? A

29、：Oh.It's only $ 40.95. B: Huh? That's too expensive for me. __25__ A: Hmm… How about this brown leather one? It's $25.99. B: Um…I don't think my father will like the design on the outside, and it doesn't have a place to put pictures.Besides, I don't have that much money. A: __26__ B: I'm

30、not sure.Probably about ten dollars or so.I've been helping my mom around the house for the past week to earn some money.This is all I have. A: __27__ B: That's really pretty, but the price tag (標(biāo)簽) says $13.99, and I know I don't have that much. A: Well，let's just say the tie went on sale.How

31、 about $5? What do you say? B: __28__ A. Okay.How much do you have to spend? B. Excuse me, where can I buy this kind of camera? C. Well…yeah.I'm looking for a Father's Day gift. D. Oh, thanks. I'll take it. E. Do you have a cheaper one? F. Hmm.How about this tie? G. Thanks a lot for what

32、you have told me. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四) Ⅰ.1.A　考查agree與介詞構(gòu)成的搭配的意義區(qū)別。agree with在此語(yǔ)境中表示“空氣/某種飲食等適合某人的健康”。 2．C　考查交際用語(yǔ)。Yes, I will.在此處相當(dāng)于All right.表示對(duì)上文邀請(qǐng)的肯定回應(yīng)。 3．C　考查表語(yǔ)從句。that 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分，一般不能省略。it can give you a great deal of pleasure是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以要用that引導(dǎo)。 4．A　考查連詞辨析。while 在這里表示對(duì)比。答語(yǔ)意為：前兩種服務(wù)免費(fèi)，而第三種服

33、務(wù)要30美元。 5．D　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：近幾年中美兩國(guó)在相同的問(wèn)題上交流了很多觀點(diǎn)。exchange用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“交換；交流；互換”， exchange of views交流觀點(diǎn)。replacement代替，取代，更換；transformation變化，轉(zhuǎn)變，變形。 6．C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事，其被動(dòng)形式為measures have been taken to do sth。 7．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我花了整整一個(gè)晚上才算出我完成這項(xiàng)工程所需要的資金。A項(xiàng)意為“挑選出”；B項(xiàng)意為“遺漏”；C項(xiàng)意為“算

34、出”；D項(xiàng)意為“拿出”，C項(xiàng)與題干語(yǔ)境相吻合。 8．C　考查名詞搭配。follow the crowd隨大流。句意：你想做什么就做什么，但可別隨大流。 9．B　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不管怎樣，以犧牲人們的生命和健康來(lái)?yè)Q取經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是絕對(duì)不可接受的。in exchange for意為“作為交換”，故選B。 10．C　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在處理公共關(guān)系時(shí)， 我們應(yīng)該盡量避免與他人爭(zhēng)吵。make every effort to do sth意為“盡一切努力做某事”。 11．B　考查名詞詞義辨析。similarity to意為“與……有相似性”；familiarity意為“熟悉”；imi

35、tation意為“模仿”；reference意為“提到，談及，參考”。 12．A　考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：在一塊結(jié)冰的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地上玩很有趣，然而(though)，難道它不是相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)嗎？ 13．B　考查名詞詞義辨析。have a hunger for hiking意為“渴望徒步旅行”；have a satisfaction of…意為“對(duì)……滿(mǎn)足”；have a need for…意為“需要……”。 14．B　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 in particular意為 “特別”。答語(yǔ)意為：沒(méi)有什么特別的，和往常一樣，媽媽。on the whole大體上；in general一般，通常；in to

36、tal總共。 15．D　考查介詞。increase by后加倍數(shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)，表示“增加了……倍或者增加了百分之……”；increase to后加具體的增長(zhǎng)后的數(shù)字，表示“增加到了……”。 Ⅱ.A “天下沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐”，作者生活在中國(guó)一開(kāi)始對(duì)中國(guó)人對(duì)朋友的“慷慨”并不是很理解，慢慢地他理解了這種友誼，也學(xué)會(huì)了“接受”和“給予”。 16．C　推理判斷題。由第四段According to the Americans, “There's no free lunch，” meaning that there's a price for everything…可知答案為C。 17．A　細(xì)

37、節(jié)理解題。由第六段Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me可知，答案為A。 18．A　主旨大意題。作者在最后一段點(diǎn)出文章的主題。 19．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep.可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 B 本文為新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文體。文章報(bào)道了Harvard和MIT聯(lián)手向全球免費(fèi)提供網(wǎng)上課程的事情。 20. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Harvard和MIT聯(lián)手向全球免費(fèi)提供網(wǎng)上課程及第

38、二段“a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX”可知edX是這兩所大學(xué)聯(lián)手打造的一個(gè)免費(fèi)授課的網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)。故答案選C。 21. A　推理判斷題。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)是2，000 classes；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)是100多萬(wàn)人使用，而不是完成了課程；D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有談到它們的課程是否相似。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and

39、Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.”可知答案選A。 22. B　句意理解題。此句的字面意思為“系好安全帶”。結(jié)合文章的意思可知是為這些大學(xué)在網(wǎng)上開(kāi)設(shè)免費(fèi)課程這一教育變革做好準(zhǔn)備。故答案為B。 23. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses.”可知MITx是承認(rèn)修完課程的證書(shū)。故答案選C。 Ⅲ. 24－28　CEAFD