（江蘇專版）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)9 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語試題

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1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(九)　動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語 1．(2016·鎮(zhèn)江第一學(xué)期期中考試)Universities are supposed to________new opportunities for those graduates who want to start their own businesses. A．hold up B．turn up C．open up D．make up C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：大學(xué)應(yīng)該讓那些想要自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生得到新的機(jī)會(huì)。open up意為“使(機(jī)會(huì)、可能性等)出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；打開，開發(fā)，開放，開業(yè)；暢談，暢所欲言”；hold up意為“舉起，支撐；耽擱，延誤

2、；持槍搶劫；”；turn up意為“開大，調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)，露面”；make up意為“組成，構(gòu)成；編造，虛構(gòu)；化妝，打扮”。] 2．(2016·鎮(zhèn)江第一學(xué)期期中考試)Chinese culture________a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together. A．charges B．points C．presents D．a(chǎn)ttaches D　[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)文化特別重視這種觀點(diǎn)，即家人應(yīng)該生活在一起。attach value to sth.為固定短語，意為“重視，認(rèn)為……有價(jià)值”。a

3、ttach意為“賦予，認(rèn)為……具有；附屬，貼上”；charge意為“充電；收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控，控告”；point意為“指向，表明”；present意為“呈現(xiàn)，展示，陳述”。] 3．(2016·鎮(zhèn)江第一學(xué)期期中考試)The French team will have to________an impressive performance if they are to beat Brazil. A．a(chǎn)rise from B．try on C．result from D．put on D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果法國(guó)隊(duì)想要打敗巴西，他們不得不上演令人印象深刻的表現(xiàn)。put on意為“上演，舉

4、辦，展出；穿戴，涂抹；打開，播放；假裝，裝作”；arise from意為“產(chǎn)生于……，由……引起”；try on意為“試穿”；result from意為“產(chǎn)生于……，由……引起”。] 4．(2016·蘇北四市高三摸底)China's V－Day parade________a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army. A．conducted B．employed C．featured D．defended C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)勝利日閱兵以一支新的女子儀仗隊(duì)為其一大特色，這支女子儀仗隊(duì)由來自部隊(duì)的

5、51位女兵組成。conduct意為“操作”；employ意為“雇傭；利用”；feature意為“以……為特色”；defend意為“辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi)”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)符合語境。] 5．—You look upset.What's wrong with you? —I had my proposal________again. A．turned over B．turned down C．turned on D．turned off B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：——你看起來很難過。怎么了？——我的提議又被拒絕了。turn over翻過來；turn down拒絕；聲音調(diào)低；turn on打開；tu

6、rn off關(guān)掉。故答案為B項(xiàng)。] 6．Though the project was well designed，it________ because people were unwilling to cooperate. A．turned up B．took on C．broke down D．carried on C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：盡管工程設(shè)計(jì)得很好，但是因?yàn)槿藗儾辉敢夂献鞫×?。turn up出現(xiàn)；take on呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；break down失敗，損壞；carry on繼續(xù)。由句意知選C項(xiàng)。] 7．How to________social wealth reason

7、ably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies. A．distribute B．a(chǎn)ssociate C．a(chǎn)ccommodate D．contribute A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)談及縮小社會(huì)中的貧富差距時(shí)，如何合理分配社會(huì)財(cái)富已經(jīng)變成一個(gè)重要話題。distribute分配，分發(fā)；associate聯(lián)系；accommodate積累；contribute貢獻(xiàn)，有助于。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。] 8．When arrangi

8、ng our work, we should________unforeseen circumstances. A．a(chǎn)nswer for B．a(chǎn)llow for C．a(chǎn)ccount for D．head for B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：在我們安排工作的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該考慮到不能預(yù)見的情形。answer for為……負(fù)責(zé)；allow for顧及，考慮到；account for解釋……的原因；head for朝……去。] 9．—I can't quite________what it is the photograph of. —Oh，it is our new boat. A．com

9、e out B．pick out C．turn out D．make out D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：——我不是很明白這張照片上是什么?！叮俏覀兊男麓?。come out出版；pick out挑選出；turn out結(jié)果是；make out弄清楚。由句意可知選D項(xiàng)。] 10．—Jenny was________to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning. —Really? I'll go to see her this evening. A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．submitted C．distributed D．s

10、entenced A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——珍妮因?yàn)榻裉煸缟细邿凰瓦M(jìn)了醫(yī)院?！娴膯幔拷裢砦乙タ此?。admit接收；submit提交；distribute分配；sentence判處。由句意可知選A項(xiàng)。] 11．When I pick up a new book in English, the first few chapters are usually hard to________，as I have to get accustomed to the way the author uses the language. A．lay out B．touch on C．resp

11、ond to D．get through D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我拿起一本新的英文書時(shí)，最初的幾章通常很難理解，因?yàn)槲冶仨毩?xí)慣作者使用語言方式。get through理解，完成，符合題意。] 12．The old town is so attractive, the character of which is well________． A．preserved B．simplified C．decorated D．qualified A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)是如此吸引人，它的特點(diǎn)被很好地保存了下來。preserve保留，保存；simplify簡(jiǎn)化；decorate裝飾

12、；qualify使……合格。故答案為A項(xiàng)。] 13．Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she________． A．turns up B．turns around C．turns back D．turns away A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：Jane大笑并經(jīng)常大笑，這使我們能夠在她還沒出現(xiàn)時(shí)就知道她來了。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面；turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身來，翻轉(zhuǎn)；turn back往回走，反悔；turn away不準(zhǔn)……進(jìn)入。根據(jù)主句的loudly和a lot

13、判斷，是人未到聲先聞。故選A。] 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：57732045】 14．Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class. A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealed B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：數(shù)字教學(xué)已經(jīng)改變了我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式，讓我們?cè)谡n堂上集中注意力。guarantee保證；transform轉(zhuǎn)換；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根據(jù)題意選B。] 15．I prefer a table that can b

14、e________when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A．cleared up B．folded up C．fixed up D．taken up B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我更喜歡不用的時(shí)候能夠折疊的桌子，這樣它能節(jié)省許多空間。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折疊；fix up安裝；take up占用。根據(jù)so that的從句內(nèi)容判斷。故選B。] 16．The plans got________in the approval process, so everyone had to stop and wai

15、t until the application forms came back from the ministry. A．struck B．occupied C．stuck D．delivered C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：計(jì)劃在審批過程中停滯不前，因此每個(gè)人不得不停下來等待，直到申請(qǐng)表從部長(zhǎng)那里返回來。strick打，敲擊，打動(dòng)；occupy占有，占用；stick困住；deliver傳送；get stuck in被困住。故選C。] 17．Success is not final and failure is not fatal；it is the courage to contin

16、ue that________． A．deserves B．survives C．counts D．functions C　[句意：成功不是最終的，失敗也不是致命的，重要的是繼續(xù)下去的勇氣。deserve值得；survive幸存，繼續(xù)存在；count重要；function運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用。故選C。] 18．I felt I would never________the shock of his being worked to death. A．get off B．get through C．get by D．get over D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我感覺我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從他勞累致死的震

17、驚中恢復(fù)過來。get off下車；get through接通；get by通過；get over恢復(fù)。根據(jù)語意選D。] 19．That's all for today's programme.Please stay________to CCTV International's Chinese Channel this time next week. A．turned B．tuned C．toned D．tended B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今天的節(jié)目就到這里。請(qǐng)下周這個(gè)時(shí)間繼續(xù)收看CCTV中文國(guó)際頻道的這個(gè)節(jié)目。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.tuned調(diào)整；C.toned與……協(xié)調(diào)；D.

18、tended趨向。stay tuned繼續(xù)收看；繼續(xù)收聽。故選B。] 20．The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues. A．overlook B．justify C．clarify D．a(chǎn)cknowledge A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略別人的缺點(diǎn)并贊美他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。overlook忽略；justify證明；clarify分類；acknowledge承認(rèn)。根據(jù)題意選A。] 21．—How did Profess

19、or Li's lecture impress you? —I just heard his voice but couldn't________what he was saying. A．pick out B．make out C．think out D．squeeze out B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——你對(duì)李教授的演講印象如何？——我只是聽到他的聲音，但不清楚他說的是什么。pick out挑選出，認(rèn)出；make out看清，聽清；think out想出；squeeze out榨出，榨取。根據(jù)題意選B。] 22．The two organizations will arra

20、nge a one－year seminar and________it with a report on their in－depth studies and research findings. A．conclude B．summarize C．deduce D．infer A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：兩個(gè)組織將安排一個(gè)年度的研討會(huì)，并以關(guān)于他們深度研究和研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的一份報(bào)告結(jié)束它。conclude得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束；summarize總結(jié)；deduce演繹，推斷；infer推斷。conclude sth.with sth.以……結(jié)束。故選A。] 23．When he was drivin

21、g home, he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding. A．charged B．blamed C．warned D．a(chǎn)ccused D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他開車回家時(shí)，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行正式法律控訴”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事責(zé)備某人”；warn sb. of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé)，不一定訴諸法庭”，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。] 24．W

22、e tend to________happiness with freedom, but, as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires it's harder to know what we want，or where we're heading. A．combine B．compare C．equip D．equate D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們傾向于把幸福等同于自由，但是，正如一個(gè)心理醫(yī)生和作家的研究，如果沒有達(dá)成我們欲望的阻礙，很難知道我們想要什么，或者我們要去哪里。

23、combine聯(lián)合；compare比較；equip裝備；equate等同于。故選D。] 25．Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign. A．spelt out B．cross out C．made up D．covered up A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：希拉里·克林頓(Hillary Clinton)在第一次總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選官方活動(dòng)中清楚地說明，她

24、說的觀點(diǎn)將是她的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)的核心。spell out理解，清楚地說明，cross out刪去，注銷；make up編造；cover up蓋起來，掩蓋。根據(jù)題意選A。] 26．The young backpacker always________at the youth hotel when he's in Kathmandu. A．puts up B．sets down C．comes about D．takes up A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕的背包客在加德滿都的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常在這個(gè)青年旅館住宿。put up豎立，張貼，住宿；set down記下；come about發(fā)生；ta

25、ke up占據(jù)，從事，開始學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意選A。] 27．—How can I get informed of the latest development in literature and finance? —You can find some of your favorite writers，blogs and personal finance sites and________them. A．relate to B．respond to C．subscribe to D．object to C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：——我怎樣得到文學(xué)與金融的最新發(fā)展信息？——你可以尋找一些你最

26、喜歡的作家、博客和個(gè)人財(cái)政網(wǎng)站，然后訂閱它們。relate to意為“關(guān)聯(lián)”；respond to意為“回應(yīng)”；subscribe to意為“訂閱”；object to意為“反對(duì)”。] 28．Generally speaking, all forms of activity________boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. A．lead to B．result from C．suffer from D．refer to A　[句意：通常說來，當(dāng)各種活動(dòng)變成常規(guī)的時(shí)候都會(huì)讓人厭倦。lead to導(dǎo)致，通向；result

27、from由……造成；suffer from遭受；refer to涉及。根據(jù)語意知選A。] 29．Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to________． A．take up B．take out C．take over D．take off D　[考查短語辨析。句意：彼得是一個(gè)負(fù)心人。事業(yè)開始成功時(shí)他就拋棄了妻子。take up“占據(jù)；拿起”；take out “取出”；take over“接管”；take off“(事業(yè)的)騰飛；成功”。根據(jù)句意選D。] 30．H

28、e started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water. A．a(chǎn)ppealed B．took C．catered D．saw B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他和我同一天開始上學(xué)，就像鴨子喜歡水一樣喜歡上學(xué)。appeal to對(duì)……有吸引力；take to開始喜歡；cater for迎合，顧及；see to注意。根據(jù)題干中的like a duck to water判斷，故選B。] 31．—How much did the guy________you to fix your 4G mobile

29、phone? —I don't remember，but it was quite a lot. A．cost B．spend C．charge D．take C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge在此作動(dòng)詞用，是“索價(jià)”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“為做某事向某人索價(jià)”。] 32．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn't________． A．get through B．go through C．live through D．look through A　[句意：

30、……但是我沒能打通。get through“(電話)接通”；go through“經(jīng)歷”；live through“度過，經(jīng)受過”；look through“瀏覽”。故選A。] 33．If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to________until we can find you out. A．stay up B．come up C．make up D．stand up A　[句意：如果你真從船上掉下去的話，你的救生衣會(huì)幫你不下沉，直到我們找到你。stay up“不倒，不沉”；come up“走過

31、來”；make up“編造，組成”；stand up“起立”。故選A。] 34．Everyone should learn something about first aid, for every second will________in an emergency. A．play B．count C．happen D．show B　[句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)急救知識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”；count“起關(guān)鍵作用”；happen“發(fā)生”；show“展示”。故選B。] 35．—If we take a plane，we'll of course have arr

32、ived in London by the next weekend. —Don't be too sure.We should________the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy? A．look for B．a(chǎn)llow for C．prepare for D．use for B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look for“尋找”；allow for“考慮到”；prepare for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；use for“用做”。allow for符合語意。故選B。] 36．Faced with a problem, you hav

33、e to________it first，and then try to find a solution. A．resemble B．substitute C．concentrate D．a(chǎn)nalyze D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：面對(duì)問題，你必須先分析，然后盡力找出解決辦法。resemble“看起來像”；substitute“代替”；concentrate“集中(注意力)”；analyze“分析”。由句意知選D項(xiàng)。] 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：57732046】 37．Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used t

34、o________a scientific theory. A．confirm B．claim C．conclude D．calculate A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的證據(jù)通常被用來證實(shí)科學(xué)理論。confirm“證實(shí)”；claim“聲稱，斷言”；conclude“得出結(jié)論”；calculate“計(jì)算，估計(jì)”。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。] 38．The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often________letters from words. A．left out B．left behind C．

35、left off D．let alone A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。leave out“遺漏”；leave behind“留下，遺留”；leave off“停止，中斷”；let alone“更不用說”。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知，這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。故選A項(xiàng)。] 39．Even if the treatment________， there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS. A．does B．uses C．works D．helps C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管治療起作用了，但

36、是對(duì)于晚期的艾滋病患者來說還是沒有什么特效藥。work“起作用，生效”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。] 40．The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to________for their financial losses. A．make up B．bring up C．fill up D．look up A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：政府已同意付給這些公司額外的款項(xiàng)來彌補(bǔ)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。make up“彌補(bǔ)”；bring up“撫養(yǎng)”；fill up“(使)充滿”；look up“查找”。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。] 41．She'

37、s been off school for a month，so the teacher personally helped her to________the lessons she had missed. A．take up B．make up C．work out D．carry out B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她一個(gè)月沒上學(xué)了，因此，老師親自幫她把她錯(cuò)過的功課補(bǔ)上。make up“補(bǔ)上(失去的東西)”，符合語境。take up“占據(jù)(空間)”；work out“計(jì)算出”；carry out“執(zhí)行”都不符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。] 42．Under the new traffic

38、 regulations, ignoring traffic lights will________a punishment of six points, double the previous one. A．a(chǎn)dapt to B．contribute to C．lie in D．result in D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)新的交通法規(guī)，無視交通信號(hào)燈將導(dǎo)致6分的處罰，是之前的兩倍。adapt to“適應(yīng)”；contribute to“有助于，促成”；lie in“在于”；result in“造成，導(dǎo)致”。根據(jù)語境可知選項(xiàng)D正確。] 43．If you want to kno

39、w the flight schedule，please________ at the booking office. A．inquire B．a(chǎn)cquire C．require D．request A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你想了解航班時(shí)刻表，請(qǐng)?jiān)谑燮碧幾稍?。inquire“詢問，打聽”；acquire“獲得，得到”；require“需要”；request“請(qǐng)求，要求”。] 44．It was the man________on the bed with his eyes open who________the book open on the desk just now. A

40、．lain; lay B．lying; laid C．lay; lay D．lying; lied B　[句意：剛才將書打開放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睜著眼睛的男人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即it was...who...結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)作主語的the man，其后的“l(fā)ying on the bed with his eyes open”在句中作定語，修飾the man，lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“躺，平躺”。后面的謂語動(dòng)詞laid的原形是lay，表示“擱，放置”。故選B項(xiàng)。] 45．Unless all his demands were________， he wo

41、uld refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted. A．met B．permitted C．a(chǎn)llowed D．replied A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)持說，除非他的要求得到了滿足，否則他拒絕簽合同。meet(＝satisfy)one's demands(wishes/conditions/needs)“滿足某人的需求(愿望/條件/需要)”。其他三項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。] 46．Now in China many young people________important positions in the government. A．s

42、eize B．catch C．grasp D．hold D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)很多年輕人在政府部門擔(dān)任重要職務(wù)。hold有“擔(dān)任，任職”的意思。] 47．To the great disappointment of the poor workers, a great part of their wages were________by the boss for no reason. A．kept away B．kept off C．kept up D．kept back D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：讓那些貧窮的工人感到十分失望的是，他們的大部分工資被老板無故扣下了。

43、keep back在本句中意為“保留(或扣留)某物的一部分”。keep away“勿靠近”；keep off“使……不接近”；keep up“持續(xù)不變，跟上”。由句意知選D項(xiàng)。] 48．The book didn't________children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it. A．a(chǎn)pply to B．a(chǎn)ppeal to C．intend to D．lead to B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：孩子們對(duì)這本書不感興趣很可能是因?yàn)樽髡呤褂昧颂嗟目萍夹g(shù)語。appeal to s

44、b.在本句中意為“吸引某人，使某人感興趣”。apply to sb.“向某人申請(qǐng)”；lead to“導(dǎo)致”；intend后可加to do sth. 意為“打算做某事”。由句意知選B項(xiàng)。] 49．He didn't________what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold on B．catch on C．take in D．get over C　[take in(＝understand)“理解”；hold on“(打電話時(shí))不要掛斷”；catch on“明白(作不及物動(dòng)詞用)”；get over“克服”。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。] 50．I think Jack will________a good monitor, so I'd like to vote for him. A．turn B．change C．make D．elect C　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處make表示“成為”。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該去掉句中的不定冠詞a。故選C項(xiàng)。]