（江蘇專版）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)4 名詞性從句-人教版高三全冊(cè)英語試題

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1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)(四)　名詞性從句 1．________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known. A．Which　 B．Since C．Although D．How D　[考查疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)的主語從句。since和although不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；which雖能引導(dǎo)主語從句，但與some矛盾。] 2．Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people's fear ________ they would be affected by the pres

2、ent disease called“MERS(輸入性中東呼吸綜合征)”． A．whether B．which C．that D．when C　[fear后為同位語從句。在同位語從句、表語從句、主語從句中引導(dǎo)詞that一般不省略。故選C。] 3．—Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu. —No.It's just ________ I can't stand the smell of the paint here. A．when B．how C．that D．why C　[考查表語從句。句意：“你的噴嚏告訴我你可能感冒了。”“沒有，我只

3、是無法忍受這兒的油漆味?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍?，“________ I can't stand the smell of the paint here”是表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。] 4．I never doubt ________ he is an honest man.________ I doubt is ________ he'll come on time this time. A．whether；That；when B．that；What；whether C．whether；What；whether D．that；Why；whether B　[句意：我從未懷

4、疑過他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。我所懷疑的是他這次是否會(huì)按時(shí)來。doubt作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用于肯定句中，其后接由whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；用于否定句中，其后接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。doubt后的表語從句常用whether引導(dǎo)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z從句“________ I doubt”中所缺少的成分是賓語，故選B。] 5．________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences. A．What B．That C．This D．Which B　[考查that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。句意：國與國

5、之間的時(shí)裝差異可以反映出其文化的差異。因?yàn)樵撝髡Z從句是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺少句子成分，所以要用that引導(dǎo)。] 6．—Boys seem to do better in science subjects like math and physics. —That's ________ I don't agree.There are many examples to show girls can do as well as boys. A what B．where C．when D．how B　[考查表語從句。句意： ——男生好像在數(shù)學(xué)和物理這些理科方面表現(xiàn)得更出色?！钦俏也煌獾?/p>

6、地方。很多例子表明女生能和男生表現(xiàn)得一樣優(yōu)秀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。] 7．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ______he doesn't have ________ it takes to be a professional. A．that；that B．which；what C．what；that D．that；what D　[考查名詞性從句。句意：Dick喜歡畫畫，但他知道自己沒有作為專業(yè)畫家所需要的(素質(zhì))。第一空，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明fact的具體內(nèi)容；第二空，

7、what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作takes的賓語。] 8．With the belief ________ our dream will come true in June，2017，we feel more motivated to prepare for the College Entrance Examination. A．that B．whether C．which D．what A　[考查同位語從句。句意：2017年6月我們的夢(mèng)想就能實(shí)現(xiàn)，帶著這樣的信念，我們感覺備戰(zhàn)高考更有動(dòng)力了。本題為同位語從句，說明belief的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少成分，故用that。] 9．Whe

8、n we arrived in ________ used to be called the “Foggy City”，we found London completely changed. London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where B　[考查名詞性從句。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)過去被稱為“霧都”的倫敦時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)它完全變了。倫敦現(xiàn)在成了世界上空氣質(zhì)量最好的首都城市之一。介詞in后面的賓語從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用what

9、引導(dǎo)，故選B。] 10．Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying answered the question ________ China has confidence in the success of its new round of reforms. A．what B．whether C．that D．when B　[考查同位語從句。句意：外交部女發(fā)言人華春瑩回答了中國對(duì)新一輪改革的成功是否有信心這一問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，作question的同位語，從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上很完整，排除代詞what。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。] 【

10、導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：57732039】 11．Tom told us all that ________ he said at the meeting was really true. A．that B．a(chǎn)ll C．what D．which C　[考查主語從句。句意：湯姆告訴我們所有的人，在會(huì)議上他所說的是真的。這里的all和us是同位語，作主句的賓語，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，賓語從句中的謂語是was really true，前面是主語從句，主語從句中用what引導(dǎo)，在句中作said的賓語。所以選C。] 12．There is a popular view ________ in city s

11、trangers are less likely to help an elderly person. A．that B．whether C．why D．how A　[考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，作view的同位語。] 13．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking. A．As B．It C．What D．Which C　[考查主語

12、從句。句意：我們知道煙中含有尼古丁和其他有害成分，因此你應(yīng)該戒煙。“______ is known to us”這一部分在句中作主語，是一個(gè)主語從句，主語從句中動(dòng)詞know缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。] 14．It's no longer a question now ________ man can land on the moon. A．that B．which C．whether D．what A　[考查主語從句。句意：人類登月已經(jīng)不再是一個(gè)問題了。此處it用作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，此處that不作成分，只起連接作用。] 15．The question oc

13、curred to me ________ we should go to get the car repaired.We were in the middle of the forest at that time. A．where B．that C．which D．when A　[考查同位語從句。句意：我突然想起這個(gè)問題，我們?cè)摰侥睦锶バ捃嚕?dāng)時(shí)我們正在森林的中部。根據(jù)后面“當(dāng)時(shí)我們?cè)谏值闹胁俊边@一語境可確定應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句作the question的同位語。如果沒有后面的語境，B項(xiàng)也是正確的。] 16．I'd like to work with ________ is ho

14、nest and easy to get on with. A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．no matter who B　[考查賓語從句。所填詞在賓語從句中作主語。who表達(dá)的意思不對(duì)，也不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；whomever不能在句中作主語；no matter who不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。] 17．I really don't know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill. A．where was it B．it was where that C．where it was that D．where wa

15、s it that C　[考查賓語從句。句意：我真的不知道付了賬之后我把錢包放在哪里了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)，其語序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~＋it is/was＋that...。] 18．Our success depends on ________ every team member played their own part well. A．which B．it that C．that D．what B　[考查賓語從句。句意：我們的成功取決于每一個(gè)隊(duì)員都發(fā)揮好自己的作用。從句中不缺少成分，通常情況下引導(dǎo)詞用that，但是因?yàn)樽鱠epend on的介詞賓語，不能用that，所以這種情況

16、下用形式賓語it。故選B。] 19．________ David's classmate wanted to tell him was________great an effort his teacher had made to help him out. A．What；what B．That；how C．What；how D．What；that C　[考查主語從句與表語從句。在題干中，was之前為主語從句，從句中him之后缺少直接賓語，故應(yīng)用what作為引導(dǎo)詞；was之后是表語從句，根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“how＋adj.＋a/an＋名詞＋主謂”可知，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用how，故選C。] 20

17、．The child was not given a satisfying answer to his question ________ he came from to the world. A．which B．when C．what D．where D　[考查同位語從句。句意：那個(gè)孩子沒有得到一個(gè)讓他滿意的答案，他的問題是“他是從哪里來到這個(gè)世界上的”。此處的從句修飾名詞question，說明的是question的內(nèi)容，是同位語從句，再根據(jù)題干意義可知，此處缺少表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞，故選D。] 21．We have offered him the position，but I don'

18、t have the slightest idea ________ he will accept it. A．how B．if C．whether D．that C　[句意：我們給他提供了這個(gè)職位，但是我一點(diǎn)兒都不知道他是否會(huì)接受它。根據(jù)“I don't have the slightest idea”可知，此處表示不確定，且連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，故選whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引導(dǎo)同位語從句。] 22．China is developing fast.That's ________ I think those of my colleagues who

19、deal with China affairs should visit China. A．because B．why C．when D．how B　[考查表語從句。句意：中國在飛速發(fā)展，這就是我為什么認(rèn)為我的那些跟中國打交道的同事應(yīng)該訪問中國。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。] 23．________ you are on good terms with your classmates will affect your mood. A．Whether B．What C．How D．If A　[考查主語從句。句意：你與同學(xué)相處得是否融洽會(huì)影響到你的情緒。此處為主語從句，

20、if當(dāng)“是否”講時(shí)不引導(dǎo)主語從句，根據(jù)句意選whether。] 24．The expert's argument ________ the increasing number of cars is the main cause of the rising PM 2.5 readings has got much support from the public. A．when B．which C．that D．whether C　[考查同位語從句。此處為同位語從句，解釋說明argument的內(nèi)容，首先排除B，因從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故選that。] 25．This still leaves the question of ________ local public services should be improved in the next five years. A．whose B．how C．when D．where B　[句意：這還留下一個(gè)問題，那就是，在接下來的五年里如何改進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐墓卜?wù)。本空需要連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞of的賓語，連詞在從句中作方式狀語，因此用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句。故選B。]