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1、B4 代詞
熱點4·6
①(2012·遼寧卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________for me?
A.one B.such C.this D.that
答案 A [句意:如果你從報亭買今天的報紙,你能幫我買一份嗎?考查不定代詞的基本用法。one用來替代前面出現的表示泛指的單數名詞,相當于a/an+單數名詞,以避免重復。在本題中one替代a paper。]
②(2011·福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holi
2、days. You can choose ________based on your own interests.
A.either B.each C.one D.it
答案 C [句意:我們?yōu)槟銈兊募倨跍蕚淞烁鞣N各樣的夏令營。你們可以根據自己的興趣選一個。本題考查代詞的用法。one指代前文提到的同類事物,但不是同一個,表泛指;either指兩者之中任一個;each強調兩者或兩者以上的“每個”,強調“個體”;it指代前文提到的同一事物。根據句意可知,正確答案為C項。]
③(2010·陜西卷)The cost of renting a house in central
3、Xi'an is higher than ________in any other area of the city.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
答案 A [句意:西安市中心的房租比這個城市其他地段的房租都貴。本題考查的是代詞的指代。首先將此句改為:The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.然后考慮用that代替特指的不可數名詞the cost。]
④(2009·北京卷)Being a par
4、ent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________extra stress.
A.it B.them C.one D.him
答案 A [句意:做家長不容易,做一個有特殊需求孩子的家長更具有壓力。此題考查代詞。it指代前面的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。]
⑤(2009·全國Ⅱ卷)The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you
5、 get ________completely free.
A.other B.others C.one D.ones
答案 C [句意:CD減價銷售了!買一贈一。本題考查替代詞的用法。首先將本題改為:The CDs are on sale! Buy one CD and you get another CD completely free.然后考慮用one代替泛指的單數名詞。ones替代泛指的復數名詞。其他兩項可根據句意直接排除。]
⑥(全國Ⅰ卷)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly diff
6、erent from ________ spoken in England.
A.which B.what C.that D.the one
答案 C [句意:美式英語和英式英語僅僅存在著細微的差別。that是代詞,代替前面特指的名詞the English。完整句子是:The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from the English spoken in England. English是不可數名詞,one只能替代可數名詞,排除D;A、B兩項是連詞,放在句中語法結構錯誤。]
7、
⑦(全國卷)Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day.
A.some B.any C.that D.those
答案 C [that在句子中代表the pleasure。一些考生只注意到few pleasures是復數,而沒有注意到這里指的是飲一杯冷飲的樂趣,誤填了those。]
⑧(全國卷)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure.
A.that B.one C.it D.what
答案 B [one指代moment作同位語,一個永遠珍惜的時刻。I will always treasure是定語從句,作one的定語,省略了關系代詞which或that。],