2019-2020年高中英語Module3Literature單元加餐練一-二外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Module3Literature單元加餐練一-二外研版 Ⅰ.完形填空 Human beings are often asking the question about their future. Many experts have predicted what will happen in the century __1__. George Friedman, founder and chief executive officer of Stratfor, has __2__ some startling predictions. In his new book, The Next 100 Years, Friedman provides a look at __3__ he believes the world will change over the course of this century. One of the major issues __4__ around the world these days is the challenge of feeding a growing population. But George Friedman believes this concern will be swept aside by the __5__ of declining birth rates coupled with the aging of the largest segment (部分) of the current __6__. And when it __7__ climate change, a very real problem, in his opinion, he sees a clean energy future provided by giant solar arrays in nearend orbit. “In space you have plenty of room to put solar collectors and your only problem is beaming it back to __8__ and there are two ways to do that, one is by cable and __9__ is by microwave radiation，” Friedman said. Friedman’s book also contains a number of surprising political __10__. He says Poland and Turkey will emerge as major powers and that by the end of this century __11__ will challenge the United States for dominance in North America. He says US irritation over illegal immigration and drug smuggling and Mexican resentment (憤恨) of US dominance will __12__ grow stronger, __13__ the two countries have strong trade relations. By midcentury, Friedman says __14__ is likely to be a world war involving weapons based in __15__ and that Japan may launch a surprise attack on orbiting US battle platforms from bases on the moon, in a sort of “Star Wars” version of the Japanese __16__ on the US fleet at Pearl Harbor in 1941. George Friedman is the first to admit he has no crystal ball and __17__ he could be wrong on how __18__ will unfold, but he says final judgment __19__ his forecasts can only e from those who will be __20__ 100 years from now. 語篇解讀：未來一百年世界將會是什么樣子，世界局勢有哪些變化呢？喬治弗萊德曼在他的《未來百年》中做了預測。不過他的預言是否正確，只能等到一百年之后來判定了。 1．A.before　　　　　　　　B．a(chǎn)head C．a(chǎn)go D．ing 解析：選B　通覽全文可知，本文與未來百年的預言有關，ahead可以表示將來時間，而before, ago均表示過去，ing修飾名詞時應置于其前。故選B項。 2．A.made B．produced C．created D．contributed 解析：選A　make predictions“做出預言”。produce“生產(chǎn)(產(chǎn)品)”；create“創(chuàng)造(前所未有的東西)”；contribute“貢獻，捐獻”。根據(jù)題意可知，B、C、D三項均不符。 3．A.what B．how C．which D．that 解析：選B　在該書中，弗萊德曼向世人展示了在未來一個世紀世界將如何變化。下文就世界變化的趨勢做了分析，因此how符合題意。 4．A.changed B．done C．discussed D．finished 解析：選C　現(xiàn)在世人討論的主要問題是如何養(yǎng)活不斷增長的人口。 5．A.concern B．fact C．problem D．challenge 解析：選D　弗萊德曼認為這種關注將被人口出生率下降的挑戰(zhàn)所取代。concern與about搭配，fact與problem不足以描述問題的嚴重性。 6．A.situation B．world C．prediction D．population 解析：選D　由上文的a growing population可知，本段在討論人口問題，這里說的是很大一部分人口的老齡化同樣是未來百年人類面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。 7．A.turns to B．keeps to C．es to D．links to 解析：選C　有關氣候變化問題。e to“涉及，論及”；turn to“轉向”；keep to“遵守”；link to“聯(lián)系”均與題意無關，予以排除。 8．A.sun B．earth C．moon D．space 解析：選B　本段介紹了如何利用太陽能的情況。唯一的問題是將陽光反射到地球上。也就是說在地面上接收太陽能，因此A、C、D三項錯誤。 9．A.other B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．the second 解析：選C　前文稱有兩種方法，一種是用光纜，另一種是通過微波輻射。the other“兩者中的另一個”。 10．A.predictions B．problems C．situations D．challenges 解析：選A　本文與百年預言有關，前面講了有關人口、氣候的預言，這里講關于政治的預言。 11．A.Poland B．Mexico C．Turkey D．the United States 解析：選B　由常識可知，墨西哥和美國屬于北美國家。再根據(jù)下一段美國和墨西哥的爭端可知，弗萊德曼預測了墨西哥將稱雄北美洲的可能。 12．A.generally B．normally C．properly D．eventually 解析：選D　墨西哥對美國的霸權的憎恨最終會變得更強烈。 13．A.in case B．even though C．a(chǎn)s though D．a(chǎn)s if 解析：選B　從邏輯關系來看，墨西哥對美國霸權的憎恨與兩國間牢固的貿(mào)易關系形成了對比，因此用表示轉折關系的連詞even though“盡管”。in case“以防”，as though和as if都是“好像”的意思，這三項與題意無關。 14．A.it B．there C．that D．one 解析：選B　弗萊德曼稱未來有可能發(fā)生世界大戰(zhàn)。這是一個there be句型，因此B項正確。A、C、D項都不表示存在。 15．A.time B．space C．the space D．the harbor 解析：選B　這場戰(zhàn)爭將動用空間武器。根據(jù)后面的“platforms from bases on the moon”可以判斷，這將是一場空間大戰(zhàn)。 16．A.war B．fight C．battle D．a(chǎn)ttack 解析：選D　在某種意義上很像《星球大戰(zhàn)》版的1941年日本偷襲美國珍珠港軍艦。根據(jù)前一句的attack暗示，應選D項。 17．A./ B．that C．whether D．if 解析：選B　這里是admit的兩個賓語從句。第二個賓語從句的連詞不可省略。admit后接的句子沒有疑問或否定意義，因此不用whether或if。 18．A.business B．a(chǎn)ffairs C．matters D．events 解析：選D　本文是對未來世紀大事件的預測。而business“商務”，affairs“政務”，matters“瑣事”均不符合題意。故選D項。 19．A.about B．on C．to D．for 解析：選B　final judgment on“對……做出最終判決”。但他說對他的預言能夠做出最終評判的只能是那些一百年之后還活著的人了。 20．A.live B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)vailable D．dead 解析：選B　只有活著的人才可以對弗萊德曼的預言做出評判，因此B項正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Robert Munsch is an American born Canadian author of children’s books. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1945. After graduation, Munsch at first wanted to bee a priest (牧師) but then he changed his career path towards writing stories for children. He started off with working at day care centers. In 1975 he decided to move back to Canada. There he worked in the preschool at the University of Guelph in Ontario. He also lectured and then became an assistant professor there in the Department of Family Studies. Robert Munsch is all about storytelling and that is something he loves most. His illustrative (解說的) style of telling his story attracted the attention of his first audience in 1972. And that was the beginning of his storytelling career. According to Munsch, a perfect story takes 200 tellings in order to bee perfect. He can spend days and years perfecting his tale before performing it in front of a larger audience. Robert then started putting his imaginative style on paper and thus became a famous author of children’s books. Munsch’s characters are taken from real life; they’re the children he meets while storytelling in different places. For example his story Ribbon Rescue was inspired by a girl who came to hear his story wearing a ribbon dress. Another story called Lighthouse was inspired by two children named Amanda and Jeremiah who he met in Pontiac, Michigan. His own children have also played some parts in his stories. Munsch has written many books which have also been translated into various languages. His first books The Mud Puddle and The Dark were published in 1979. His most notable work is the book Love you Forever, which was published in 1986. This book became an international bestseller. Robert Munsch is known for his overstated (夸張的) way of storytelling and use of different voices. He repeats a story many times to improve its quality. Some of his books have also been made into animated (動畫的) series named A Bunch of Munsch. 語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了加拿大童書作家Robert Munsch。 1．After graduation, Robert Munsch ________. A．became a priest B．set up a day care center C．decided to take up teaching in a college D．prepared himself for his desirable career path 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“then he changed his career path towards writing stories for children”可知，后來Robert Munsch開始了為兒童寫故事的事業(yè)。 2．What does Robert Munsch think of storytelling according to Paragraph 2? A．It’s the perfect job for him. B．It involves a lot of hard work. C．It’s hard to satisfy the audience. D．It’s easy to be bored with the job. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“According to Munsch, a perfect story takes 200 tellings in order to bee perfect.”可知， Robert Munsch認為講好故事需要付出努力。 3．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Munsch got ideas for his stories from real life. B．Munsch’s traveling experiences are interesting. C．Munsch helped many children while storytelling. D．Munsch’s children helped him create some stories. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。由第三段的描述可知，Munsch故事中的人物都來自于真實的生活，他的很多故事的靈感都來自于他在不同的地方講故事時遇到的孩子們。 4．Which of the following best describes Robert Munsch? A．Brave and caring. B．Talented and devoted. C．Determined and patient. D．Warmhearted and honest. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。本文主要講述了加拿大童書作家Robert Munsch的故事。由文中的描述可知，Robert Munsch非常有天賦，而且全身心投入到給兒童講故事和寫故事中。 Ⅰ.語法填空 Online shopping is ing into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person __1__ hasn’t experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping __2__ (wele) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective (視角) of the consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get __3__ they want while staying at home. For the retailers (零售商), it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. __4__ (pare) with the traditional trade mode (風格), it saves them the need to rent a house. __5__， there are still some __6__ (disadvantage) in online shopping. First, no facetoface deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargaining. __7__ is undeniable (不可否認的) that shopping on the Internet has bee an irresistible (無法抗拒的) trend in modern __8__ (social). It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid __9__ (grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of __10__ (cheat)． 語篇解讀：本文主要討論了網(wǎng)絡購物如此受歡迎的原因。 1．who/that　先行詞為a person，引導詞在定語從句中作主語，指代人，故用who或that。 2．is weled　動詞wele與online shopping是動賓關系，且此處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 3．whatever/what　所填詞引導賓語從句，表示“(任何)……的東西”，故填whatever或what。 4．pared　pared with ...(與……相比較)作狀語，pare與it為動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式。 5．However　根據(jù)語境分析，前面闡述了網(wǎng)絡購物的好處，下面介紹的是缺點，所填詞表示轉折關系，再根據(jù)空格后面的逗號分析，此空應該填However。 6．disadvantages　根據(jù)some可知，此處填名詞disadvantage的復數(shù)形式disadvantages。 7．It　根據(jù)句子結構可知，句子的真正主語是that引導的從句，故空格處應填形式主語It。 8．society　根據(jù)語境分析，此處指現(xiàn)代“社會”，故填名詞society。 9．growth　根據(jù)空格前的“with the rapid”和后面的介詞of可知用名詞growth。 10．being cheated　of為介詞，其后接動名詞，且cheat與we為動賓關系，故填being cheated。 Ⅱ.短文改錯 Dear Tom， I’m writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me. I have made wonderful plan for it. First, we can go to Qingdao, there it is cool and mild, and have funs at the seaside. Then we were to participate in a tai chi camp in the Wudang Mountains. You are curious about Chinese kung fu, but I believe this is a good chance to learn it. Last, I have also been longed to take you to the countryside. We can stay there for a few days and visit some relatives of me. I think we will be enjoy ourselves at that time. I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your ing. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 答案：第一句：spending→spend 第二句：在wonderful前加a 第三句：there→where; funs→fun 第四句：were→are 第五句：but→so或and 第六句：longed→longing 第七句：me→mine 第八句：enjoy→enjoying 第九句：good→well/fine Ⅲ.書面表達 請你用英文寫一篇短文向校英文報投稿，介紹中國科學家屠呦呦，內(nèi)容主要包括： 1．屠呦呦，女，1930年出生于浙江； 2．因在青蒿素瘧疾治療方面的突出貢獻于xx獲得諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎； 3．她是第一位獲得諾貝爾科學獎項的中國籍科學家。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：青蒿素artemisinin　瘧疾malaria 參考范文： Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou, who won a share of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in xx, was born in 1930 in Zhejiang Province. She won the prize for her amazing contribution to the development of artemisinin, a highly effective treatment for malaria. Tu Youyou, whose drug has saved millions of lives across the globe, is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize in the science. Her winning the prize will help traditional Chinese medicine bee better accepted in other countries. Her success proves that Rome is not built in a day, and we should stick to our dreams until they can be realised.