2019-2020年高中英語Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage單元加餐練一-二外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage單元加餐練一-二外研版 Ⅰ.完形填空 When others get off the train to finally go home, Leonie Mller stays __1__. That’s because the train is her home, and she says she __2__ this way. “It all started with a __3__ I had with my landlord (房東)，” Mller says.“I instantly __4__ I didn’t live there anymore — and then I realized: __5__， I didn’t want to live anywhere anymore.” __6__， she bought a subscription (預(yù)定) that allows her to board every train in the country for free. Now, Mller __7__ in the train and writes her college papers __8__ traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph. She says that she enjoys the __9__ she has experienced since she gave up her apartment. “I really feel at home on trains. It’s like being on __10__ all the time，” says Mller. “I read, I write, I look out of the window and I meet __11__ people all the time, who give me a hand，” says Mller. Since __12__ the move, Mller’s life __13__ a small backpack in which she carries clothes, her tablet puter and college documents. So far, she has __14__ a lot. Financially, she __15__ from living on a train: The flatrate ticket only costs her about $380, whereas she had to pay about $450 for her previous apartment. However, living __16__ is not the only goal she has in mind. “I want to __17__ people to question their habits and the things they consider to be __18__，” Mller says. “There are always more __19__ than one thinks there are. The next __20__ is waiting just around the corner — provided that you want to find it.” 語篇解讀：大學(xué)生 Mller 因與房東發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，從此不愿再住公寓。她選擇生活在火車上。她喜歡上了這種簡單的生活，并想通過自己的故事告訴大家去審視一下大家認(rèn)為是正常的事物。 1．A.behind　　　　　　　　 B．up C．a(chǎn)way D．outside 解析：選A　由下文 “the train is her home”可知，大家下了火車回家，她卻留了下來不走。 stay behind 意為“留在后面；留下來不走”。 2．A.regrets B．likes C．ignores D．hates 解析：選B　由9空前的 “enjoys” 可知，她喜歡 (likes) 這種生活方式。 3．A.game B．joke C．quarrel D．conversation 解析：選C　由下文內(nèi)容可知， Mller 不想再住公寓，由此推斷出她和房東發(fā)生了爭執(zhí) (quarrel)。 4．A.doubted B．believed C．worried D．determined 解析：選D　空格后就是她決定 (determined) 的內(nèi)容，即決定不再在那里居住了。 5．A.Actually B．Frequently C．Hopelessly D．Unfortunately 解析：選A　由下文她生活在火車?yán)锟芍?，?shí)際上 (Actually), 不論是哪里的公寓她都不想住了。 6．A.Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Besides 解析：選C　她反而 (Instead) 購買了一種可以讓她免費(fèi)乘坐國內(nèi)每一輛火車的預(yù)定。 7．A.wanders B．lives C．struggles D．recovers 解析：選B　由上文的她不離開火車及下文的寫論文可知，當(dāng) (while) 火車在行駛時，她生活 (lives) 在火車上，并在上面寫她的大學(xué)論文。 8．A.while B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．until 解析：選A　參見上題解析。 9．A.speed B．freedom C．occupation D．journey 解析：選B　由下文 “I really feel at home on trains” 可知，她喜歡離開租住公寓后的自由 (freedom)。 10．A.strike B．guard C．business D．vacation 解析：選D　Mller 一直生活在火車上，由此推斷出，她的這種生活就像一直在度假 (vacation)。 11．A.kind B．familiar C．important D．patient 解析：選A　由下文的“give me a hand” 可知，她在火車上遇見的這些人給予她幫助。由此可知，她遇見了善良 (kind) 的人。 12．A.considering B．risking C．quitting D．discovering 解析：選B　由常識可知，相對于住在常規(guī)的房子里，移居到火車上是一種冒險(xiǎn) (risking)。 13．A.steps into B．deals with C．fits into D．disagrees with 解析：選C　自從冒險(xiǎn)移居到火車上，她的生活就納入到了 (fits into) 她的背包里。 14．A.lost B．gained C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．changed 解析：選B　由下文內(nèi)容可知，到目前為止，她收獲 (gained) 很多。她因生活在火車上而在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獲益。 15．A.suffers B．benefits C．learns D．differs 解析：選B　由空格后的 “The flatrate ticket only costs her about D|S380”可知，這里是指獲益 (benefits)。 16．A.alone B．a(chǎn)part C．cheaply D．happily 解析：選C　由上文“only costs”可知，這是一種便宜的 (cheaply)生活方式。 17．A.inspire B．persuade C．a(chǎn)llow D．teach 解析：選A　她想啟發(fā) (inspire) 人們?nèi)徱曀麄兊牧?xí)慣及人們認(rèn)為是正常的 (normal) 事物。 18．A.normal B．strange C．special D．boring 解析：選A　參見上題解析。 19．A.trains B．a(chǎn)partments C．troubles D．opportunities 解析：選D　總有很多的機(jī)會 (opportunities), 只要你愿意，下一個冒險(xiǎn) (adventure) 就會等著你。 20．A.trip B．story C．project D．a(chǎn)dventure 解析：選D　參見上題解析。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Many people tend to plain about not having good friends in their lives. Sadly, they seem to think that their own pany is not enough to make them happy. Nothing could be further from the truth though. In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is to learn to get along with yourself. Only in this way will you succeed in developing healthy, solid relationships with others. How to develop? Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voice keeps whispering to you what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is about time you started listening to it. In order to get to know yourself in depth, it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want. Learn to enjoy your own pany. You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun with in the process. Reading romantic novels, poetry or science fiction is only one of a few of the things that you can do by yourself, which can not only offer you hours of enjoyment, but also the chance to get to know yourself better. Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene (衛(wèi)生). Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape. No matter how busy your daily schedule is, always find at least an hour per day for yourself, when you can relax either by doing absolutely nothing, or doing something that you enjoy. Learn to respect your own boundaries. Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept; no one else can point that out to you, or force you to promise (妥協(xié))． 語篇解讀：這是一篇議論文。本文提出了一個觀點(diǎn)：人最好的伴侶是自己，我們要學(xué)會傾聽自己內(nèi)心的聲音，學(xué)會了解自己，這是與他人相處的前提。 1．What is the purpose of listening to your inner voice? A．To keep a good state of mind. B．To know more about yourself. C．To enjoy the time by yourself. D．To form a relationship with others. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，學(xué)會傾聽自己內(nèi)心的聲音，能讓你對自己有更深的了解。故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．In order to please yourself, the writer gives some suggestions EXCEPT ________. A．eating healthily B．exercising regularly C．experimenting with new hair styles D．keeping on struggling 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第三、四句可知，A、B、C均為作者的建議，D“繼續(xù)奮斗”文章沒有提到。 3．What is the structure of the passage? 解析：選A　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文首先提出論點(diǎn)：我們要學(xué)會做自己的伴侶。然后從四個方面進(jìn)行具體介紹，因此本文的結(jié)構(gòu)如A圖所示。 單元加餐練（二） 第Ⅱ卷規(guī)范增分練 Ⅰ.語法填空 My name is Billy Smith. I’m 50 years old this year. I was about 440 pounds two years ago. __1__ (lucky), I managed to lose weight. I began to gain weight when my mom developed Parkinson’s disease in 1992. I soon became her caregiver, and continued to provide her __2__ care for over 10 years. But when the pressure of taking care of my mother and __3__ (keep) my job got too much for me, I began to skip meals and feed on fast food. I gained weight quickly. My huge weight gain caused me to develop high blood pressure. I also had __4__ (difficult) in breathing at times. In xx I went to see my doctor, __5__ told me that I would die within two years if I didn’t lose weight. This wasn’t what I expected. I wanted to see my young son grow up, and I knew it was time to make a change. I started to eat healthy food and work out in the gym. Finally, I __6__ (succeed) in losing weight. Now I weigh just 260 pounds. I had never been to my son’s Parents’ Evenings __7__ I was so ashamed and __8__ (scare) that my weight would lead to him being bullied. Now, __9__ (look) normal, I can do the things I have never been able to do, but should __10__ (do) as his father. 答案：1.Luckily　2.with　3.keeping　4.difficulty 5．who　6.succeeded　7.because/for　8.scared 9．looking　10.have done Ⅱ.短文改錯 Greta was my neighbor. When I was the little girl, I liked spending time for her. She often taught me why to read and write. Because of her, I fall in love with reading and writing. I had many wonderful memory with her. After Greta’s husband died, the local bank tried take away her house and land. Thanks to my father, Greta got to keeping everything. When I was asked my father why he tried so hardly to help Greta, he said, “She taught you the basic knowledge of reading and writing. She was your first teacher. They deserved my help.” 答案：第二句：the→a; for→with 第三句：why→how 第四句：fall→fell 第五句：memory→memories 第六句：tried后加to 第七句：keeping→keep 第八句：去掉was; hardly→hard 第十句：They→She Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Tom對中國的剪紙很感興趣，給你發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，給他回一封郵件。 剪紙 歷史 1 500多年 形式 有動物、花等多種形式 用途 裝飾墻壁、門窗等 寓意 作品寄托人們對生活的美好愿望和祝福 地位 xx年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯：剪紙作品papercuts；裝飾decorate；聯(lián)合國教科文組織UNESCO；世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)world intangible cultural heritage Dear Tom， I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese papercutting. _____________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 參考范文： Dear Tom， I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese papercutting. As one of the most popular traditional Chinese folk arts, papercutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. In China, almost everyone, whether old or young, male or female, is fond of it. With knives or scissors, we can cut paper into different shapes, like animals and flowers. We mainly use papercuts to decorate our walls, windows, doors, etc. during festivals and celebrations, and with papercuts, we express our good wishes for a happy life. In xx, Chinese papercutting was in the list of world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. If you have a chance to e to China, don’t forget to learn papercutting. Yours， Li Hua