With的復合結構 全面

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1、WithWith的復合結構的復合結構 全面全面 with+賓語賓語+補足語補足語在英語中，特別是在書面語中是一個很常在英語中，特別是在書面語中是一個很常用的結構，它既可以充當用的結構，它既可以充當狀語狀語，又可以充，又可以充當當定語定語。由于。由于“with復合結構復合結構”在邏輯上在邏輯上是一個主謂完整的結構，因而，它也可以是一個主謂完整的結構，因而，它也可以用相應的從句或分句代替。用相應的從句或分句代替。WITH復合結構復合結構with+賓語賓語+副詞副詞形容詞形容詞介詞短語介詞短語名詞名詞現在分詞現在分詞過去分詞過去分詞不定式不定式with復合結構中的賓補復合結構中的賓補1.with+賓

2、語賓語+副詞副詞The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的燈都亮時，廣場顯得更加美麗。所有的燈都亮時，廣場顯得更加美麗。With his parents away,Tom becomes more naughty.父母不在，湯姆變得更淘氣。父母不在，湯姆變得更淘氣。2.with+賓語賓語+形容詞形容詞With the door and windows open wide,the room was very cold.門窗大開，屋內很冷。門窗大開，屋內很冷。With her parents dead,the girl ha

3、d to left school.她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學。她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學。3.with+賓語賓語+介詞短語介詞短語The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師手里拿著書走進來。老師手里拿著書走進來。The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.那女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。那女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。4.with+賓語賓語+名詞名詞They set up a football team,with Tom their head.他們建立了一支足球隊，湯姆當隊長。他們建立了一支足球隊，湯姆當隊長。With

4、a native our guide,we neednt be afraid to get lost.有本地人當向導，我們不必擔心會迷路。有本地人當向導，我們不必擔心會迷路。5.with+賓語賓語+現在分詞現在分詞（主謂關系）（主謂關系）With summer coming,the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy.老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點不自然。老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點不自然。6.w

5、ith+賓語賓語+過去分詞過去分詞（動賓關系）（動賓關系）With the work done,she felt greatly relieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。With his hair cut,he looks much younger.理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。7.with+賓語賓語+不定式不定式（將要發(fā)生）（將要發(fā)生）With her to go with us,were sure to have a pleasant journey.有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會很愉有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會很愉

6、快。快。With Mr.Smith to teach them English next term,they will be greatly improved in spoken English.下學期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語下學期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。會大有提高。Practice 11.Her mother sat in an armchair _(頭低著頭低著).2.Tom lay in bed _(臉色蒼白臉色蒼白).3.The old man sat near the fire _(背朝著房門背朝著房門).4._(有機器的幫助有機器的幫助),we coul

7、d finish the work on time.5.The meeting was over _(問題解決了問題解決了).6._（有太多作業(yè)要做）（有太多作業(yè)要做）,we cant go out to play.with her head downwith his face palewith his back to the doorWith the machine helping uswith the problem settledWith so much work to do完成句子完成句子1.With so much work _(fill)my mind,I almost broke

8、 down.(2007 福建福建)2.It was a pity that the great writer died with his works _(finish).（2004 福建）福建）3.With nothing _(burn),the fire became weak and finally died out.(NMET95)高考鏈接高考鏈接 filling unfinished to burnwith復合結構，即復合結構，即“with+賓語賓語+補足語補足語”，在句子中可以充當狀語和定語。，在句子中可以充當狀語和定語。1.充當伴隨或方式狀語充當伴隨或方式狀語Its bad man

9、ners to speak with ones mouth full of food.滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。He fell asleep,with the light still on.他睡著了，燈還亮著。他睡著了，燈還亮著。with復合結構的句法作用復合結構的句法作用2.充當原因狀語充當原因狀語With her money lost,she was at a loss what to do.錢丟了，她不知如何是好。錢丟了，她不知如何是好。With so many people helping him,the orphan was able to pull throu

10、gh at last.有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過了難關。有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過了難關。3.充當結果狀語充當結果狀語She walked out in the rain,with her clothes all wet.她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了The house caught a big fire last night,with nothing left in it.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災，結果里面的東西都那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災，結果里面的東西都燒光了。燒光了。4.充當定語充當定語The road with fruit trees planted on both si

11、des leads to the mountain village.兩邊果樹的那條路通向那個山村。兩邊果樹的那條路通向那個山村。The room with lights on is our class-room.開著燈的那個教室是我們的。開著燈的那個教室是我們的。把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復合結構。復合結構。Because our lessons were over,we went to play football.The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their han

12、ds.My mother is ill,so I wont be able to go on holiday.An exam will be held tomorrow,so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.Practice 2 With our lessons over with some flowers in their hands.With my mother being ill With my an exam to be held tomorrowwith復合結構在寫作中應用復合結構在寫作中應用1.用作時間狀語用作時間狀語With time goi

13、ng by he realized how much his father loved him.隨著時間的推移，他意識到父親有多么愛他。2.描寫人物特征描寫人物特征My English teacher is near-sighted,with a pair of glasses on her nose.我的英語老師是個近視眼，帶一副眼鏡。with復合結構在寫作中應用復合結構在寫作中應用3.用于描述數據用于描述數據Melbourne,with a population of over 3.5 million,is the second largest city in Australia.Chin

14、a,with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers,is the largest developing country in the world.with復合結構在寫作中應用復合結構在寫作中應用4.用于描寫地點用于描寫地點This is a small nice park with flowers and trees dotting everywhere and(with)a little lake lying in the center.這是一個小而宜人的花園，鮮花樹木點綴其這是一個小而宜人的花園，鮮花樹木點綴其間，中間還有一個小湖。間，中間還有一個小湖。SUMMARYWITH復合結構中的賓補復合結構中的賓補WITH復合結構句法作用復合結構句法作用WITH結構在寫作中的應用結構在寫作中的應用