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1、 形容詞形容詞、副詞、副詞 形容詞、副詞11,如何區(qū)分形容詞如何區(qū)分形容詞(的的)和副詞和副詞(地地-ly)happy-happilyreal-reallytrue-trulyusual-usuallybad-badlyloud-loudlylucky-luckilykind-kindlyquick-quicklypolite-politelyslow-slowlyeasy-easilystrong-stronglycareful-carefullyheavy-heavilysuccessful-successfullyterrible-terriblytrue-truly特殊的有5個(gè):1,f
2、riendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容詞形容詞)2,hard困難的(形容詞);努力地,風(fēng)猛烈地(副詞副詞)hardly幾乎不3,good好的(形容詞);well好地(副詞副詞)4,early早的,早地(形容詞和副詞和副詞)5,fast快的快的,快地快地(形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞);沒有沒有fastly1,如何區(qū)分形容詞(的)和副詞(地-ly)happy-2happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badl
3、y,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊特殊:1,友好的友好的,是形容詞是形容詞_ 2,好的好的,是形容詞是形容詞_好地好地,是副詞是副詞_ 3,困難的困難的,是形容詞是形容詞;_ 努力地努力地,風(fēng)猛烈地風(fēng)猛烈地,是副詞是副詞_ 幾乎不幾乎不_ 4,早的早的,早地早地,既是形容詞又是副詞既是形容詞又是副詞_ 5,快的快的,快地快地,既是形容詞又是副詞既是形容詞又是副詞_ friendlygoodwellhardFasthardlyhardearlyhappy,friendly,careful,happily3形容詞形容詞:副詞副詞:happy,friendly,ca
4、reful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavyhappily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊:well表示身體健康時(shí)是形容詞.Heisfeelingwellnow.happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,s
5、trongly,heavy,heavily形容詞:副詞:happy,friendly,careful,4一一,形容詞和副詞在句中的位置形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:1,be+形容詞形容詞I am_ (happy,happily).He is _ (successful,successfully).Lucy is _ (kind,kindly).2,形容詞形容詞+名詞名詞I am a _ student.(happy,happily)He is a _ man.(successful,successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor.(kind,kindly)3,動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞He
6、 runs _ (quick,quickly).He studied _.(good,well)He will listen to Tom_.(careful,carefully)happysuccessful kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully一,形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:1,be+形容詞I am_5一一,形容詞和副詞在句中的位置形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:4,特殊的特殊的有有3種情況種情況:feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感覺感覺,看起來看起來,聽起來聽起來,聞起來聞起來,嘗起來嘗起來 get,become,t
7、urn(變得變得)+形容詞形容詞1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C.terriblely2.He looks_.A.happy B.happily C.sadly3.It tastes _.A.badly B.well C.bad4.Do you feel _ now?Thanks,Im Ok.A.good B.well C.badly 5.The boy is getting _ A.strong B.strongly C.heavily A A C B A一,形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:4,特殊的有3種情況:fe6something(肯定句肯定句),anyt
8、hing(否定否定,疑問句疑問句),everything,nothing +形容詞形容詞/修飾詞修飾詞 eg:something important/anything to eat 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 /一些吃的東西一些吃的東西 nothing difficult /something to do 沒有什么困難的沒有什么困難的 /一些事情做一些事情做3.Enough(足夠足夠)放在名詞前放在名詞前,形容詞形容詞,副詞后面副詞后面 eg:enough time/enough money old enough to /fast enough to My sister is old eno
9、ugh to look afer herself.The teenagers arent serious enough to drive.something(肯定句),anything(否定,71.He is ill today.So he looks _2.A.tired B.happily C.sadly3.2.My brother doesnt feel _ today.4.A.good B.well C.happily5.3.The food smells _.I dont like it 6.A.good B.badly C.bad7.4.He writes very _.8.A.c
10、areful B.carefully C.bad9.5.I study very_.10.A.hard B.hardly C.careful11.6.The weather gets _12.A.warm B.warmly C.coldly13.7.Our country is becoming _.14.A.strong B.strongly C.richly A B C B A A A He is ill today.So he looks 88.Is there _ in the newspaper?A.something new B.new anything C.anything ne
11、w 9.There is _ with my bike.It works well.A.nothing wrong B.wrong something C.something wrong10.He speaks _ for me to understand.A.too slowly B.slowly enough C.enough slowly11.He runs _ to catch up with me.A.too fast B.quick enough C.quickly enough12.Im _ I cant say a word A.too happy to B.happy eno
12、ugh that C.so happy that C A B C C8.Is there _ in the newspa91.你能給我一些吃的嗎你能給我一些吃的嗎?2.Can you _?3.2.老師告訴我們一些有趣的事情老師告訴我們一些有趣的事情4.The teacher _.5.3.他夠高可以摘到那個(gè)蘋果他夠高可以摘到那個(gè)蘋果6.He is _ the apple.7.4.他工作夠仔細(xì)他工作夠仔細(xì)8.He works_.9.5.他上課不夠認(rèn)真他上課不夠認(rèn)真 He _.10.6.這音樂聽起來很美妙這音樂聽起來很美妙11._.12.7.Tom 看起來不開心看起來不開心13._.14.8.這石頭
13、太重這石頭太重 我?guī)筒粍?dòng)我?guī)筒粍?dòng)15.The stone _ carry.give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in classThe music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad/unhappy.is too heavy for me to 你能給我一些吃的嗎?10學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)
14、等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。掌握形容詞和副詞的詞形變化規(guī)律。掌握形容詞和副詞的詞形變化規(guī)律。形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)就是原形，比較形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)就是原形，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在原形的基礎(chǔ)級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在原形的基礎(chǔ) 分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).11一、構(gòu)成不規(guī)則變化的單詞有一、構(gòu)成不規(guī)則變化的單詞有10個(gè)個(gè):eg.good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（指路程更遠(yuǎn)）（指路程更遠(yuǎn)）
15、/further（指意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn)（指意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn)一步）一步）farthest/furthest oldolder（指年齡大?。ㄖ改挲g大小）/elder（指家庭成員長幼）（指家庭成員長幼）-oldest/eldesteg.1.Im too tired.I cant walk farther than you.2.He went to America to do further study and get further information.3.My elder brother is two years older than I.一、構(gòu)成不規(guī)則變化的單詞有10個(gè):12特殊的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1,
16、good/well -2,bad/badly/ill-3,many/much-4,little -5,far路程遠(yuǎn)-意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn)一步-6,old年齡大小-家庭成員長幼-better-thebestworse-theworstmore-themostless-theleastfarther-thefarthestfurther-thefurthestolder-theoldestelder-theeldest特殊的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)better-the bestw13 二、構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化有二、構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化有5個(gè)：個(gè)：1、一般在單音節(jié)詞尾加、一般在單音節(jié)詞尾加 er 或或 est 原級(jí)原級(jí) 比較級(jí)比
17、較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest2、以、以e結(jié)尾的單詞只在詞尾加結(jié)尾的單詞只在詞尾加-r或或-st 原級(jí)原級(jí) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest 二、構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化有5個(gè)：14 3、只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞、只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母音字母,再加再加-
18、er或或-est。big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat-fatter-fattest gladgladder-gladdest4、以、以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的單詞，先改結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為為i,再加再加-er或或-est。除除early 外，以外，以ly結(jié)尾的單詞，一般在詞前加結(jié)尾的單詞，一般在詞前加more/most.easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early ear
19、lier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully 3、只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音15變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearlysmallerthe smallestnicerthe nicestbiggerthe biggestearlierthe earliestheavierthe heaviestwetterthe wettestlaterthe latestcolderthe coldestfinerthe finestredde
20、rthe reddesthappierthe happiestearlierthe earliest變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)smallerthe smallestnic16 5、多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加、多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加 more或或 most。eg.delicious more/most delicious beautiful more/most beautiful interesting more/most interesting important more/most important friendly -more/most friendly quickly-more/mo
21、st quickly happily-more/most happily 5、多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加 17變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)happily-easily-friendly-quickly-carefully-easily-luckily-特殊:early-interesting-important-popular-beautiful-delicious-more happily-the most happilymore easily-the most easilymore friendly-the most friendlymore quickly-the most quicklymor
22、e carefully-the most carefullymore heavily-the most heavilymore luckily-the most luckilyearlier-the earliestmore interesting-the most interestingmore important-the most importantmore popular-the most popularmore beautiful-the most beautifulmore delicious-the most delicious變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)特殊:early-interestin
23、18 形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法與句型：形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法與句型：一、一、原級(jí)句型：表示兩者一樣或不一樣原級(jí)句型：表示兩者一樣或不一樣1、A與與B在某一方面程度相同在某一方面程度相同:as+原級(jí)原級(jí)+as eg.1)My friend Kay is as tall as I/me.我朋友我朋友Kay與我一樣高。與我一樣高。2)My friend Kay runs as quickly as I/me.Kay與我跑得一樣快。與我跑得一樣快。我和她一樣外向。我和她一樣外向。我學(xué)習(xí)和他一樣認(rèn)真。我學(xué)習(xí)和他一樣認(rèn)真。2、A在某一方面不及在某一方面不及B:Anot as/so+原級(jí)原級(jí)+as B
24、.eg.1)My friend Kay isnt as/so tall as I/me.2)My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I/me.3)Im not _ she/her.A.as hard as B.as harder as C.as hard so 4)I dont study _ he/him.A.so careful as B.so carefully as C.more carefully as I am as outgoing as herI study as carefully as him A B 形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法與句型：
25、I am as 19ExercisesJoan與ate一樣小心。Joan is _ Kate.ascarefulas2、我與你學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。I study _ you.ashardas3、那條綠色的裙子不如那條紅色的漂亮。The green skirt _ the red one.isnotso/as niceas4.那些學(xué)生跳高不如我。The students didnt jump _ I.as(so)highas5.他沒吉姆那么早來到學(xué)校。He _ come to school _ Jim.doesntas/soearlyas6、湯姆與她一樣認(rèn)真聽老師講課。Tom listens to t
26、he teacher _ she.ascarefullyasExercisesJoan與ate一樣小心。Joan 20二、比較級(jí)句型二、比較級(jí)句型:表示兩者表示兩者(人或事物人或事物)的比較的比較1、A 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than B.I am taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.2、比較級(jí)前可加、比較級(jí)前可加a little/a bit 一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒,a lot/much得多得多,/even/still甚至甚至/更加等來修飾。更加等來修飾。Im a little/a bit taller than Tom.My dress i
27、s even more beautiful than hers.He works a lot/much harder than I(do).3、比較級(jí)、比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示比較級(jí)，表示“越來越越來越.”faster and faster,more and more beautifulwarmer and warmer,more and more importantThe days are getting longer and longer.The World Cup is getting more and more popular 二、比較級(jí)句型:表示兩者(人或事物)的比較211.I
28、am _ than him (tall)2.It is much _(cold)today.3.The coat is even _ _(beautiful)4.than that one.5.He writes a little _(slowly)than you.6.Our classroom is _(bright)than yours 7.He is even _(ill)today 8.I can walk _ than he.(far)9.English is much _(important)10.The meat smells still_(delicious)than tha
29、t one 11.7.The rain is as _ as it was yesterday(hard)12.8.We cant read so _ as they(loud)taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly I am _ than him (ta221.這本書比那本書難這本書比那本書難2.The book _ that one3.這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)一樣有趣這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)一樣有趣4.The story is _ that
30、 one5.李雷跑得比你快多了李雷跑得比你快多了Lilei runs _ 6.這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)重一點(diǎn)這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)重一點(diǎn)7.The box is _that one 8.我們國家越來越強(qiáng)大我們國家越來越強(qiáng)大9.Our country is getting _.10.中山越來越漂亮中山越來越漂亮 Zhongshan is _.11.我們英語比他們好多了我們英語比他們好多了12.Our English _ 13.他不如我外向他不如我外向 He is _ me.14.我跳得不如他遠(yuǎn)我跳得不如他遠(yuǎn) I dont jump _ him 15.他英語說得不如我好他英語說得不如我好 He doesnt spe
31、ak English _meis more difficult than as interesting as much more quickly than you a little heavier than stronger and stronger more and more beautiful is much better than theirs not so/as outgoing as as far as so/as well as這本書比那本書難is more difficult than234、The+比較級(jí)比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí),表示表示“越越越越.”The more,th
32、e better.越多越好。越多越好。The more(you read),the better(you speak).The more you exercise,the healthier you keep.5、Who/Which+比較級(jí)比較級(jí),A or B?Which is better,A or B?A is the better of two.Who runs faster,Tom or Kay?4、The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示“越越.241.A 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than B.形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí):我比湯姆高。我比湯姆高。I am taller than Tom.我的裙子比她
33、的裙子漂亮。我的裙子比她的裙子漂亮。My dress is more beautiful than hers.副詞比較級(jí)副詞比較級(jí):她學(xué)習(xí)比我努力。她學(xué)習(xí)比我努力。She studies harder than I/me.約翰跑得比他弟弟快。約翰跑得比他弟弟快。John runs faster than his brother.1.A 比較級(jí)+than B.25他比約翰矮。他比約翰矮。He is _ _ _.shorter thanJohn1.你舞跳得比她好。你舞跳得比她好。形容詞：形容詞：漢堡包比薯?xiàng)l更好吃。漢堡包比薯?xiàng)l更好吃。Hamburgers are _ _ _ French frie
34、s.moredeliciousthan副詞：副詞：You dance _ _ she/her.betterthan他開車比我小心他開車比我小心He drives _ _ _ I/me.morecarefullythan他比約翰矮。He is _ _ _261.他今天好多了。他今天好多了。better這個(gè)故事比那個(gè)故事還更有趣。這個(gè)故事比那個(gè)故事還更有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.even moreinteresting3.今天天氣熱了一些。今天天氣熱了一些。alittleHe is _ _ today.muchIts _ _ hotter today.
35、1.他今天好多了。better這個(gè)故事比那個(gè)故事還更有趣27 3.“比較級(jí)比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”意為意為“越來越越來越”。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“more and more形容詞原級(jí)形容詞原級(jí)”形式。形式。Its getting worse and worse.The group became more and more popular.3.“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”意為“越來越”281.他跑得越來越快。他跑得越來越快。He ran _ _ _.faster andfaster我們的生活變得越來越好。我們的生活變得越來越好。Our life is getting _ _ _.bette
36、r andbetter那個(gè)公園變得越來越美麗。那個(gè)公園變得越來越美麗。The park is getting _ _ _ _.more andmore beautiful她越來越聰明了。她越來越聰明了。She becomes_ _ _.cleverer andcleverer5.雨正越下越大。雨正越下越大。Its raining _ _ _ _.moreandmoreheavily1.他跑得越來越快。He ran _ _ _294、The+比較級(jí)比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí),表示表示“越越就越就越.”The more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。The more(you read
37、),the better(you speak).The more you exercise,the healthier you keep.4、The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示“越就越.30你吃的越多就越胖。你吃的越多就越胖。_ _ you eat,_ _you will be.Themorethe heavier越干凈越好。越干凈越好。_ _,_ _.The cleanerthebetter3、書讀的越多，懂的就越多。、書讀的越多，懂的就越多。_ _ you read,_ _ you know.Themorethemore你吃的越多就越胖。_ _ you eat315.“Which/Who
38、 is+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)？”比較比較A、B兩事物兩事物,問其中哪一個(gè)問其中哪一個(gè)較較時(shí)用此句型。時(shí)用此句型。e.g.Which T-shirt is nicer,this one or that one?Who is more active,Mary or Kate?5.“Which/Who is+比較級(jí)？”32 Which one is _ _ among students,going to concerts _ going to movies?1.去音樂會(huì)和看電影之間，哪一樣在學(xué)去音樂會(huì)和看電影之間，哪一樣在學(xué)生中更受歡迎？生中更受歡迎？more popularor2.李明和湯姆誰更聰明？李明
39、和湯姆誰更聰明？Who is _,Li Ming _ Tom?clevereror Which one is _ _ a33三、最高級(jí)句型：三、最高級(jí)句型：表示三者或三者以上的比較表示三者或三者以上的比較時(shí)時(shí)用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)的前面一般要加用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)的前面一般要加定冠詞定冠詞the,后面可帶后面可帶 of/in 短語來說明短語來說明比較的范圍比較的范圍。e.g.She is the youngest in the class.Jack is the most popular of the three.三、最高級(jí)句型：表示三者或三者以上的比較時(shí)用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)的34Changjiang Ri
40、ver is _ _ _river _China.1.在所有人當(dāng)中，誰的書寫最好？在所有人當(dāng)中，誰的書寫最好？Whose handwriting is？the best of all?Jim,Tim和和Tom三個(gè)人當(dāng)中，誰跑得最快？三個(gè)人當(dāng)中，誰跑得最快？Who runs,Jim,Tim Tom?the fastest or3.中山是中國最美麗的城市之一。中山是中國最美麗的城市之一。Zhongshan is one of _ _ _ cities in China.themostbeautiful4.長江是中國第一長河。長江是中國第一長河。thefirstlongestinChangjiang River is _ _35
中考英語形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí) ppt課件
