2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module2unit3教學(xué)案 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module2unit3教學(xué)案 新人教版 【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】 被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是”be + 過去分詞”，各種時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)有下列幾種形式： 1. shall/will be done Will those old schools be pulled down next week?那些老校是在下周拆除嗎？ 2. be going to be done The letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.這封信將立即打好并發(fā)出。 3. be to be done The question is to be discussed at the next meeting.定于在下次會議上討論這個問題 is/are to do是將來時態(tài)的一種形式，表達的是按計劃或根據(jù)原先的安排即將發(fā)生的事 The pany is to give us a pay rise. 公司將給我們加薪 4. be about to be done These difficulties are about to be overe.這些困難即將被克服 【拓展延伸】不使用被動語態(tài)的情況： 1. 謂語動詞表示情況或狀態(tài)，但不表示動作，不用被動。 常見動詞有：contain, equal, fit, hold, join, lack, mean, suit;與此類似的look like, consist of, belong of,等動詞短語也不用被動語態(tài)。 What does the book belong to? 這本書是誰的? 2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意思 常見的有：open, shut, wear, sell, tear, wash, write, read等 The door opened and the teacher walked in. 門開了，老師走進了教室 【典型例題】 1.Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 【答案】B 考查將來時的被動語態(tài) 【點撥】按照句意突破。工作將被失去，要用將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，因此排除答案A、C和D，答案選B 2.The mayor of Nanjing says that all construction work for the school ________ by xx. A. has been pleted B. has pleted C. will have been pleted D. will have pleted 【答案】 C 【點撥】賓語從句中主語和謂語動詞plete之間有被動關(guān)系，所以謂語要用被動語態(tài)，因此排除選項B和D；by xx暗示謂語要用將來完成時態(tài) 3. The Olympic Games ____ every four years. A. is going to hold B. will hold C. is going to be held D. are to be held 4.One _______ if he or she breaks the law. A. will be punished B. is punishing C. is punished D. has been punished 【答案】A 【點撥】由句意可知，one 為punish動作的承受者 【實戰(zhàn)演練】 1. puter____ in everyday life in this country before long. A. are used B. will used C. will be used D. was used 2. We are glad that Guangzhou underground _______very soon. A. will plete B. will be pleted C. has pleted D. has been pleted 3. The grapes____nice and ____well. Many customers have e for them again. A. are tasted ;are sold B. taste; sell C. are tasted; sell D. taste; are sold 4. ----Are you going to plant a great many trees in this area? -----Yes. The soil_____away in this way. A. doesn’t wash B. won’t wash C. isn’t washed D. won’t be washed 5. The xx World Cup____ in South Africa. A. holds B. is to hold C. is to be hold D. is held 6. ---Is the meeting held in Room302 or 303? ---It should be 302. But I hear that it______till tomorrow. A. was put off B. will put off C. has been put off D is put off 7. They’ll ____good care of when the mother leaves. A. are taken B. be taken C. being taken D. take 8. The students’ classroom___during the summer holiday. A. will build B. build C. will be painted D. will paint 9. Now the waste water from the factory will be____before running into the river. A. clear B. cleared C. clean D. cleaned 參考答案 1-9 CBBDC CBCD