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1、 block n.街區(qū)worker n.工作者；工人 stare v.盯著看；凝視disbelief n.不信；懷疑 above adv.在上面；向上面burn v.著火；燃燒 airport n.機(jī)場(chǎng) west adv.向西；朝西adj. 向西的；西部的 n. 西；西方 3a Read the passage and answer the questions.1 . Which two events does the writer mention?The writer mentions the September 1 1 attack in New York and the earthqua
2、ke in New Zealand. 2 . How did the writer end up missing both events?The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center. He/she had overslept and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake. September 1 1 attack in New York
3、 the earthquake in New Zealand 1. lost: 2. west:3. below: 4. dead: 5. empty: 3bFind the opposite meanings to the words.foundeastabovealivefull I found the money on the floor.The sun rises in the east.There was a large bird flying above us.His family was so happy to hear he was still alive.The train
4、was so full that I couldnt get on the train at all. Pictures of the American Event in 9 .1 1 , 2 0 0 1 1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. be about to 忙于；即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。 e.g. One of my friends is about to have her second baby. 我的一個(gè)朋友馬 上就要生第二個(gè)
5、小孩了。 2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使， 雖然， 盡管， 用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 block n. 街區(qū) e.g. Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，卻是最好的老師。 3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning bui
6、lding. stare v. 盯著看， 凝視 表示看得比較仔細(xì)，有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚的意味去看，常與at, into連用。 e.g. Dont stare at me like that. 別那樣盯著我看。 in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 懷疑e.g. Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看，一邊搖著頭。 She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看著他。 above作介詞，意為“（表示程度）超過；（表示等級(jí)）在之上；（表示位置）在正上方”。如：The gli
7、der was soaring above the valley. 那架滑翔機(jī)在山谷上空滑翔。The temperature has been above the average recently. 近來的氣溫一直比平均溫度高。Language points above作副詞，意為“在上面； 以上； 上述 ”。如：I will choose all of above. 我會(huì)選擇以上全部。Language points a. above的意思是“在之上；高于”，表示相對(duì)高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反義詞是below. 例：The plane flew above the clouds. 飛機(jī)在云
8、層上面飛行。 b. over的意思是“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反義詞是under. 例：There is a bridge overthe river. 河上有座橋。 c. on的意思是“在上面”，表示與表面接觸。 例：He put the book on the desk. 他把書放在課桌上。 above，on, over的用法 above overon burn v. 著火，燃燒(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)burning adj. 著火的；燃燒的e.g. Ouch! The sand is so hot! It can burn my feet. 哎喲
9、！沙子這么燙！會(huì)燙傷腳的。 He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。 4. I felt lucky to be alive. alive 一般作表語；也可以作后置定語或賓補(bǔ)。 “活(著)的；在世的；(繼續(xù))存在的”；反義詞是dead。 e.g. Do you know shes alive? 你知道她還活著嗎？ People alive should try their best to live better. (后置定語) 活下來的人應(yīng)該盡力生活得更好。 alive, living, live與livelyalive活著的, 活的,
10、有生命的, 還出氣的可指人也可指物 表語, 后置定語, 賓補(bǔ) living活著, 尚在人間, 健在的 指人或物定語或表語live活著的，活生生的指物，不指人 定語lively活潑的, 活躍的, 充滿生氣的可指人，也可指物可指人，也可指物 5. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. airport n. 機(jī)場(chǎng) take off 脫掉； 起飛 e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed. 他經(jīng)過時(shí)脫帽鞠躬。 We t
11、ook off at 11 oclock and arrived in New York at 1:30. 我們終于在11點(diǎn)起飛，1:30 到達(dá)紐約。 6. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. 別的飛機(jī)也滿員了，因此我不得 不等到第二天。 till 意為“到，直到”，相當(dāng)于until. 例： She watched TV tillher mother came back. 她看電視直到她母親回來。 Events Date Place How did the writer end up missing bo
12、th events?12 The World Trade Center was hit bya plane September 11,2001 In New York He decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks away.Earthquake February 22,2011 In New Zealand He missed his planeto New Zealand. 練 習(xí) 題 一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.-Why were you late this morning? -My alarm clock didnt
13、_, so I overslept. A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down2. When I got to the cinema, the movie _ for five minutes. A. began B. had begun C. had been on D. has been on C C 3. She will be a nurse _ she graduates from the school. A. by the time B. at this time C. at that time D. at a time4. I _ this m
14、orning and missed the early bus. A. overslept B. slept C. held D. caught AA 5.-Mark, you look so tired. -Oh, I worked _ it was 12 oclock last night. A. unless B. after C. till D. as 6. Teachers are often compared to _ candles. A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning C D 7. Miss Lee didnt _ our pa
15、rty because she forgot. A. show up B. come up C. get up D. take up 8. If you must go, at least wait _ the rain stops. A. unless B. till C. before D. for A B 9. I dont like vegetables _ they are good for my health. A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that 10. Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to
16、 start. A. about B. with C. for D. atB A 11. - Boys and girls! Please _ your compositions after class. - Oh, my God! I _ it at home. A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left12. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero. A. up B. do
17、wn C. above D. below B C 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1. 當(dāng)我到車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開走了。 _ _ _ I got to the station, the train _ _ left. 2. 長(zhǎng)大后，他會(huì)離開這兒。 He _ _ here by the time he _ up.3. 他捎我去了車站。 He _ _ _ _ to the station. By the timehad alreadywill leave growsgave me a lift 4. 有時(shí)，壞事可以變成好事。 A bad thing can be _ _ a good one sometimes.5. 你知道飛機(jī)什么時(shí)間起飛嗎？ Do you know when the plane will _ _ ? 6. 房間里全是學(xué)生。 The room _ _ _ students.turned into takeoff is full of
九年級(jí)英語Unit12 SectionA 3a-3c
