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1、Unit 8The Seasons and the Weather季節(jié)和天氣Topic 1 Whats the weather like in summer ? Section A1.Whats the weather like ? 同義句: How is the weather like ？(詢問(wèn)天氣狀況)Eg : Whats the weather like in Tongliao ? = How is the weather like in Tongliao ? 2. Its a good season / time / place + for doing sth.意為 “是做某事的好季
2、節(jié)/時(shí)候/地方”=Its a good season / time / place to do sth. Eg: Its a good way for learning English.= Its a good way to learn Enlish. 3.fall秋天;秋季,為美式英語(yǔ).英式英語(yǔ)常用autumn表示 “秋天”.Eg: Fall / Autumn is a harvest season . 秋天是個(gè)收獲的季節(jié)。注意：fall 還可作動(dòng)詞，意為 “落下”, 常用短語(yǔ): fall down 摔倒fall off 掉下 4.climb 爬，攀登Eg: I can climb the
3、tree.拓展: climb down 爬下，讓步 climb up 爬上5. make a snowman 堆雪人Eg: We all like making snowmen. 我們都喜歡堆雪人。 6.Its hard to say. 這很難說(shuō)。7. rain 下雨Eg : Its going to rain.rain還可作名詞 “雨，雨水” Eg : There is too much rain this week . 這周雨水太多了。 Section B1.How are things going ?同類表達(dá): How are you?How are you doing ? 最近怎么樣？
4、答語(yǔ)：Very well. 2. rain雨 rainy 多雨的 snow雪 snowy 下雪的cloud云 cloudy 多云的sun太陽(yáng) sunny 晴朗的wind風(fēng) windy 有風(fēng)的fog 霧 foggy 下霧的friend朋友 friendly 友好的 3. remember to do sth.記得去做某事Eg: You must remember to do your homework. remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事Eg : I remembered closing the door . 4.put on 穿;戴;強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí),可放在put o
5、n之間或之后;當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí),只能放中間.Eg: put on the coat = put the coat on put it on 把外套穿上 形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí) Section C1. 有些動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)， 這類動(dòng)詞有come, go ,leave , die 等。Eg : The train is leaving. 火車快開(kāi)走了。 Spring is coming. 春天快來(lái)了。 2.had better do sth.最好做某事You had better come home. 否定形式: had better not do sth.You had better not pla
6、y on the street.had可縮寫為 “ d ” 3.wear,put on, be in 辨析wear 表示 “穿、戴”的狀態(tài)，其后可跟表衣服、鞋帽的名詞，還可跟表首飾、頭發(fā)的名詞； put on 表示穿的動(dòng)作，其后可跟表衣服、鞋帽的名詞；be in 表示穿戴的狀態(tài)，其后可跟表衣服或顏色類的詞匯。 Eg: You d better put on your shoes .你最好穿上你的鞋子。 The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人帶著一副眼鏡。 Tom is in white today.湯姆今天穿著白色的衣服。 4. in most areas
7、 of China在中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)Most 意為 “大部分的”Eg : Most students are from China. 5.形容詞變副詞：一般在形容詞詞尾加 “l(fā)y”heavy重的 heavily 猛烈的 slow 慢的 slowly 慢地sudden突然的suddenly 突然地 6. 英語(yǔ)中有些名詞常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)：常用a pair of 表達(dá)Eg: glasses 眼鏡 pants/ trousers褲子 shoes 鞋子 gloves 手套 scissors 剪刀 7. get warm 變暖和 get 是系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 其他系動(dòng)詞：go , grow ,turn等
8、 此類動(dòng)詞都有 “漸漸變得” Eg: The leaves turn yellow in fall .秋天樹(shù)葉變黃了。 The weather gets hot in summer. 夏天天氣變得炎熱。 8.rain heavily 雨下的很大Eg : The wind is blowing strongly. 9. be busy with + n. 忙于某事 be busy +Ving.忙于做某事Eg : They are busy with their homework. He is busy reading the book. 10.last (v.) 持續(xù)，延續(xù)(adj.) 最近的，
9、上一個(gè)的Eg: The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.會(huì)議只開(kāi)了幾分鐘。 last Sunday 上周日詞組：at last 終于，最后 Section D1.see sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程)2.see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行) 3.well身體好的，健康的Eg: I am not well today. 我今天身體不舒服。well 作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，意為 “好”,表示程度。Eg : Mary speaks English very well. Topic 2 The summer
10、 holidays are coming.暑假就要到了。 Section A1.travel around the country 周游全國(guó) 2. get together with sb. 與團(tuán)聚注: get- together 聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡會(huì)3. interest: place of interest(n.) 名勝an interesting(adj.) story 有趣的故事 Section B1.anytime 美式英語(yǔ) any time 英式英語(yǔ)，在任何時(shí)候 eg: Call me at anytime /any time.2. should 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為 “應(yīng)該”,后接動(dòng)詞原形，表
11、示勸告、建議等，其否定形式shouldnt意為 “不應(yīng)該”. 3. 我們常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：一 “是”(is ,am ,are )，一 “感覺(jué)”(feel)，一 “保持”(keep)，四個(gè) “起來(lái)”(taste , smell ,look ,sound )，三個(gè) “變了”(become ,get ,turn )。我們可以簡(jiǎn)記為： “一是一覺(jué)一保持，四個(gè)起來(lái)，變了三個(gè)”。 Section C1.keep + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞(adj.)Eg: We always keep our classroom clean every day. 我們總是將教室保持的很干凈。keep可做系動(dòng)詞Eg: He kno
12、ws he must keep calm. 他知道他必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 賓語(yǔ)從句：作賓語(yǔ)的句子就叫賓語(yǔ)從句。 2.decide to +VR. 決定做某事Eg : Mary decided to help her classmate with their English.3. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的(形) danger 危險(xiǎn)(名)Eg: Its dangerous to swim in the river. Look, the boy is in danger. Section D1. arrive 到達(dá)，(不及物動(dòng)詞) arrive in + 城市或國(guó)家 arrive at + 其他地點(diǎn)Eg
13、: Jane arrived in Beijing yesterday. Michael arrived at the station last night. Topic 3Lets celebrate !讓我們來(lái)慶祝吧！ Section A1.Spring festival 春節(jié) Eg: the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) the Lantern Festival元宵節(jié) day 也可表示 “節(jié)日”，通常指有特殊意義的節(jié)日。Eg: Womens Day 婦女節(jié)Teachers Day 教師節(jié)Chrismas Day 圣誕節(jié) 2.luck (n.)好運(yùn)，幸運(yùn)Eg: Good
14、 luck ! 祝你好運(yùn)！ lucky (adj.) 運(yùn)氣好的Eg: Youre a lucky dog. 你是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒！ 3.believe 相信，后面常跟that引導(dǎo)的句子作賓語(yǔ)，that可以省略。Eg : I believe (that) my dream can come true.我相信我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 believe in sb. 信任某人Eg: I believe in my friend Kate. 4. full 慢的，反義詞為 empty full飽的，反義詞 hungry be full of 充滿,裝滿 Eg: The basket is full of eggs. S
15、ection B復(fù)習(xí)：give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.1.go to church 去教堂做禮拜 go to + 地點(diǎn)名詞, “去某地”，若表示地點(diǎn)的詞是副詞，則省略介詞。 2.put up 舉起，掛起，張貼Eg: put up your hands 舉起手來(lái)put up the picture 把畫貼上put up the bag 把包掛起來(lái)put up是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)即可放put up中間，也可放put up 之后；當(dāng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能放put up 之間。 3. open(v.)打開(kāi)當(dāng)形容詞意為 “開(kāi)放的，敞開(kāi)的”Eg : You dont nee
16、d to open the door because the door is open. 你不需要開(kāi)門，因?yàn)殚T是開(kāi)著的。 Section C1. start to do sth.= start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 They start to cook dinner.= They start cooking dinner.他們開(kāi)始做晚飯。 2. stay up 熬夜Eg：You have to go to school tomorrow, so I dont want you to stay up.stay (n.) 停留，逗留，做客。Eg : I enjoyed my stay
17、in Beijing. 我在北京逗留期間很開(kāi)心。 3.color + (n.) + adj.(形)把刷/涂色Eg: You can color the picture green.4. knock on / at 敲Eg : Somebody is knocking on the door. Section D1. internation (n.) 國(guó)際 International(adj.) 國(guó)際的注：有些名詞加后綴可變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng) 的形容詞。Eg: person個(gè)人-personal個(gè)人的 nation 國(guó)家-national國(guó)家的 2. a one-day holiday 一天的假期由連字符號(hào) “-”連接而成的符合形容詞，通常放名詞前作定語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：a / an+數(shù)詞-表示量的名詞-形容詞+名詞,意為 “一個(gè)的”Eg: an eight-year-old girl 一個(gè)八歲的女孩 3.watch sb./ sth. do sth.觀看某人做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程watch sb./sth. doing sth.觀看某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行注：常見(jiàn)類似用法的動(dòng)詞有： hear, see, notice 等
仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 8知識(shí)點(diǎn)
