2019-2020年高中英語 Unit14 Careers Section Ⅲ Job Trends 語言點一 單詞集釋板塊 北師大版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit14 Careers Section Ⅲ Job Trends 語言點一 單詞集釋板塊 北師大版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The number of people in the village has decreased (減少)from 150 to 100. 2．There is no fort (舒適) in the trains during the Spring Festival. 3．Miniblogs are flexible (靈活的) and easy to use. 4．She has always envied (羨慕) my success. 5．Please dont bother (打擾) to e to the door with me. 6．Sometimes his classmates try to make fun of him, but he doesnt respond (回答)． 7．The bus is designed to operate (運轉(zhuǎn)) in all weather conditions. 8．Four multiplied (乘) by five is twenty. 9．The ABC bank has many branches (分行) all over the country. 10．The students in our class are hardworking and dynamic (充滿活力的)． Ⅱ.單項填空 1．The small child begged ________ , but the doctor persuaded him to obey. A．not to operate　　 　　B．not to operate on C．not to be operated D．not to be operated on 解析：考查動詞不定式的用法。孩子是做手術(shù)的對象， child與operate之間存在著被動關(guān)系， 故排除A、B兩項。operate表示“動手術(shù)”常與on連用， 答案為D項。 答案：D 2．She spoke ill of him out of ________. A．curiosity B．interest C．sympathy D．envy 解析：句意：出于嫉妒她說他的壞話。curiosity“好奇”；interest“興趣”；sympathy“同情”；envy“忌妒，羨慕”。 答案：D 3．— Ill help you prepare for the party on Wednesday. — Please dont ________. My sisters have promised to help me. A．promise B．a(chǎn)nnoy C．bother D．disturb 解析：promise“答應(yīng)，允諾”；annoy“使惱怒”；bother“打擾，煩擾”；disturb“擾亂”。由語境可知選C。 答案：C 4．Im writing ________ your letter of September 6. A．in response of B．in response to C．in response for D．in response about 解析：考查短語辨析。句意為：我寫信回復(fù)你九月六日的來信。in response to“作為……的回應(yīng)”。 答案：B 5．Since then, the number of people taking driving lessons ________ 20%. A．has decreased to B．decreased to C．has decreased by D．decreased by 解析：考查動詞decrease的用法。根據(jù)時間狀語since then可知時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時， 故排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)句意， “學(xué)駕駛的人數(shù)下降了20%”， 所以用decrease by。 答案：C