2019-2020年高中英語Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina單元加餐練一-二外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina單元加餐練一-二外研版 Ⅰ.完形填空 I got divorced (離婚) last year. In the hope of finding a whole __1__ life, I went to a small town and __2__ a teaching job in a school there. There was one little boy whom I __3__ very much in my class. He was very __4__ every day and always seemed to have a __5__ on his face. He stuttered (口吃) when he spoke, but it never seemed to make him less happy. He would talk to me every single day, and by __6__ time with him, I almost forgot my sad __7__ and became much happier. One morning, when I was talking to a couple who were __8__ the school store, he stopped by and said hello to all of us. The couple __9__ told me that he came almost every day but __10__ had money to buy anything. I decided I would get him something just as a surprise, __11__ I picked out a pencil, a pencil sharpener, and a small notebook. He came again when it was playtime, I gave him what I had __12__ for him. I cannot describe the __13__ on his face when I gave him just the __14__ little things that cost exactly $1.00. Then __15__ a stutter at all, he said excitedly, “Thank you so much！”He then just kept __16__， “Thank you, thank you.”He gave me a big hug before going off to __17__. I know I was moved, just seeing someone __18__ something that much. As he walked off, he __19__ his new things to another of the __20__ walking to the classroom. I have to say that I have never spent one dollar that meant so much to me. 語篇解讀：作者離婚之后，來到一座小鎮(zhèn)開始新的生活，她花一美元為一個她很喜歡的小男孩買了一些文具，給小男孩帶來了歡樂，同時對自己意義重大，贈人玫瑰，手有余香。 1.A.rich　　　　　　　　　 B．safe C．interesting D．new 解析：選D　根據(jù)作者離婚的語境，可知她應(yīng)是懷著開始“新(new)”生活的希望來到了一座小鎮(zhèn)。 2．A.held B．found C．wanted D．caught 解析：選B　根據(jù)后文的語境可知作者“找到(find)”了一份教書的工作。 3．A.respected B．envied C．liked D．enjoyed 解析：選C　根據(jù)后文的語境可知作者很“喜歡(like)”這個小男孩。 4．A.happy B．lazy C．shy D．lonely 解析：選A　根據(jù)“... but it never seemed to make him less happy” 可知小男孩每天都很“快樂(happy)”。 5．A.pain B．scar C．smile D．wish 解析：選C　根據(jù)小男孩每天都很快樂的語境可知，他的臉上總是帶著“笑容(smile)”。 6．A.killing B．wasting C．sharing D．spending 解析：選D　根據(jù)“He would talk to me every single day”的語境可知作者常和小男孩待在一起。 7．A.experience B．idea C．job D．childhood 解析：選A　根據(jù)上文作者離了婚并且希望開始新生活的語境，可知與這個快樂的小男孩在一起，她幾乎忘了離婚帶來的痛苦，變得比以前快樂了，experience 在這里指作者離婚的那段經(jīng)歷。 8．A.opening B．running C．visiting D．cleaning 解析：選B　根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知這對夫婦在學(xué)校里“經(jīng)營(run)”一家小商店。 9．A.firstly B．finally C．later D．suddenly 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可知那對夫婦“后來(later)”告訴了作者關(guān)于小男孩常來商店的事。 10．A.never B．sometimes C．usually D．ever 解析：選A　根據(jù)“but”以及后文作者決定買些文具送給小男孩的語境可知小男孩每天都來商店卻“從來沒有(never)”錢買任何東西。 11．A.if B．but C．since D．so 解析：選D　作者決定買點東西送給小男孩，“因此(so)”她挑選了一支鉛筆，一把卷筆刀還有一個小筆記本。 12．A.made B．bought C．borrowed D．taken 解析：選B　作者把給小男孩“買(buy)”的東西給了他。 13．A.look B．color C．feel D．mood 解析：選A　根據(jù)后文小男孩很興奮地一再向作者道謝可知當(dāng)作者送給小男孩文具的時候，她無法描述小男孩臉上(興奮)的“表情(look)”。 14．A.five B．two C．three D．four 解析：選C　作者買了一支鉛筆，一把卷筆刀以及一個小筆記本，共“三件(three)”東西。 15．A.through B．without C．beside D．by 解析：選B　根據(jù)“at all”的語境可知小男孩此時“一點也不(without)”口吃了。at all 意為“根本，絲毫”。 16．A.singing B．screaming C．writing D．repeating 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境可知小男孩一直不停地說謝謝。 17．A.work B．home C．class D．school 解析：選C　根據(jù)后文“walking to the classroom”的語境可知小男孩在緊緊地擁抱了作者之后，去教室上課去了。 18．A.favor B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．dislike D．a(chǎn)dmire 解析：選B　作者因小男孩如此感激她給他買了這幾件小文具而感動了，appreciate 在這里表示“感激”。 19．A.sent B．lent C．showed D．sold 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可知當(dāng)小男孩去教室上課的時候他把他的新文具給別人看。 20．A.teachers B．girls C．couples D．kids 解析：選D　根據(jù)“another”以及“walking to the classroom”的語境可知是在給班上的另外的“小孩(kid)”看。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Three years ago, when the closest and largest full moon fell on March 19, xx, many people used the term, “supermoon”， which we had never heard before. The year before last, we heard this term again, to describe the year’s closest full moon on May 6, xx. Last year, the full moon on June 23, xx was also a supermoon. What does “supermoon” mean, exactly? And how special was the June 23, xx supermoon? The word “supermoon” didn’t e from astronomy. Instead, it came from astrology (占星學(xué)). In 1979, astrologer, Richard Nolle, defined it as a new or full moon which occurs at or near its closest point to the earth in its orbit. In short, the earth, moon and sun are all in a line, with the moon at its nearest point to the earth. And the full moon of June 23,xx was the largest moon of that year. This “supermoon” was at perigee (近地點) — its closest point to the earth in its orbit. It was bigger and brighter than other full moons of xx. The moon will not be so close again until August, xx. Astronomers call this sort of close full moon a perigee full at moon. That doesn’t sound very special, does it? In fact, the June, xx full moon lined up much more closely with perigee than Nolle’s original definition. But_were_you_able_to_notice_with_your_eyes_alone_that_this_full_moon_was_bigger_or_brighter_than_usual?_Astronomers_said_no. But it was fun to stand outside under this full moon and know that the moon was closer than it had been since May 6, xx. 語篇解讀：“近地點滿月”(也被稱作“超級月亮”)是指月亮位于其軌道(橢圓形)的近地點時恰逢滿月，使得月亮要比平時更亮、更大。但實際上我們通過肉眼卻很難看出近地點滿月與普通滿月的區(qū)別。 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The definition of “supermoon”． B．The differences between supermoons. C．The differences between supermoons and usual full moons. D．Supermoons in different years. 解析：選D　段落大意題。第一段主要回顧了不同年份的“超級月亮”，故D項正確。 2．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph probably refer to? A．Supermoon. B．Astrology. C．Perigee. D．Astronomy. 解析：選A　代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The word’supermoon’．.. it came from astrology.”可知 it 指代的是“supermoon”。 3．Which of the following about the June xx full moon is NOT true? A．It was the closest full moon in xx. B．It was the largest full moon in xx. C．It was brighter than any other full moon. D．It was at its furthest point from the earth. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“This ’supermoon’ was at perigee (近地點) — its closest point to the earth in its orbit.”可知xx6月的“超級月亮”位于近地點，故D項錯誤。 4．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph about a supermoon and an ordinary full moon? A．They both appeared in the sky. B．Only astronomers could see them. C．They were attracted to each other. D．People couldn’t tell the difference between them. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句子的意思我們可知：根據(jù)天文學(xué)家所說，我們用肉眼無法區(qū)分“超級月亮”是否比平時的滿月更大、更亮。故D項正確。 Ⅰ.語法填空 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board, I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike __5__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh，dear! It’s __9__ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 答案：1.being　2.and　3.disappointed　4.to　5.caught　6.to stop　7.riding　8.Did　9.me/mine　10.suddenly Ⅱ.短文改錯 Never I think my sister was a person of fun. So when she asked me to e into her room to play the other day, I went to see how bored it was. I smelled candy at the moment I stepped into the room. It all started on Saturday a voice in my head told me to steal her candy because it was the Easter. I wondered what would happen if I got caught. I did it anyway. I told her there was a present in the kitchen and she rushed for it！After she left, I slide into her room and saw the candy bag lie on the bed. My eyes grew widely and I was day dreaming about how much candy I would have after I stole it. When she found it was me that ate her candy she ran after me around the house for about 30 minute. 答案：第一句：never后加did 第二句：bored→boring 第三句：去掉at 第四句：Saturday后加when; 去掉the 第八句：slide→slid; lie→lying 第九句：widely→wide 第十句：me→I; minute→minutes Ⅲ.書面表達 根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的介紹世界著名童話作家安徒生(Hans Christian Anderson)的短文。 他生于1805年。十一歲喪父。由于家庭貧窮，童年時期沒能上學(xué)，他跟人學(xué)習(xí)縫紉技術(shù)。十四歲時到一家劇院工作。后來在一些熱心人的幫助下上了學(xué)。1828年接受高等教育(higher education)。畢業(yè)后獻身于文學(xué)(literature)。他堅持寫小說、詩歌等。他努力創(chuàng)作，獲得很大成功。他一生共創(chuàng)作了一百六十多個故事。1875年去世。 參考范文： Anderson was a world famous fairy tale writer. He was born in 1805. His father died when he was only eleven. Being poor, the family couldn’t send him to school. He had to go and learn sewing to make a living. At the age of fourteen, he went to work at a theatre. Later, with the help of some kind people, Anderson had the chance to go to school. In 1828, he began his college life. After graduation he began to work on literature. He kept on writing stories and poems. His hard work brought him great success. He died in 1875, leaving the world more than 160 stories.