高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Wish you were here課件 牛津譯林版必修2.ppt

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扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,提考能技能速升,雙基達(dá)標(biāo)卷,考能提升卷,,必修2 Unit 2 Wish you were here,話題5 日?；顒?dòng)(1) 【常見單詞】 1．impression n．影響 2．housework n．家務(wù) 3．feast n．宴會(huì) 4．satisfaction n．滿意 5．a(chǎn)ssistance n．幫助,6．search v. 尋找 7．occur v．發(fā)生 8．imagine v．想象 9．remind v．使想起 10．thorough adj.徹底的，全面的,【常見短語】 1．belong to 屬于 2．be busy with 忙于 3．sweep up 打掃干凈 4．in place 井井有條，在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?5．a(chǎn)s usual 像往常一樣,【寫作要求】 (2013陜西高考)假定你是李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)用英語寫一篇周記，記述你周末幫助家人做家務(wù)的一次經(jīng)歷。 寫作要點(diǎn)： 1．做家務(wù)的理由； 2．做家務(wù)的過程； 3．你的感受。,注意：1.短文詞數(shù)不少于100； 2．開頭部分已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 I am an 18－year－old middle school student.________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________,【參考范文】 I_am_an_18－year－old_middle_school_student. ①I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping，②I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.After that, I swept and mopped the floors.,At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1．將句型①改為too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。 I have been_______________________________my parents with the housework. 2．將句型② 改為it作形式主語。 _________________________________I could give the rooms a thorough cleaning.,too busy with my study to help,It suddenly occurred to me that,【完成句子】 1．我一看到它就想起我的朋友。 It always____________________________. 2．在我的研究中，他提供了很大的幫助。 He________________________ to me in my research.,reminds me of my friend,was of great assistance,一、單詞速覽 1．__________ n．冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷 2．________ vt.& vi. 安排 3．______ n. 駱駝 4．______ n. 沙漠 vt. 拋棄，舍棄 5．______ n. 陰涼處；背陰；樹蔭 6．______ adj. 洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的,adventure,arrange,camel,desert,shade,rough,7． _________ n. 前進(jìn)；預(yù)先 vi. 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步 8．________ n．& vt. 提供，供給，補(bǔ)給 9．________ vt. 使恐懼，驚嚇 10．_____________ n. 空氣；大氣層 11．________ n．& vt. 計(jì)劃 12．_____ vt. 觀看；看待 n. 景色；觀點(diǎn) 13．________ n. 天堂；天空,advance,supply,scare,atmosphere,schedule,view,heaven,14．______ vt. 埋藏；埋葬 15．__________ n. 目的地 16．______ adj. 經(jīng)典的 n. 經(jīng)典作品 17．______ n. (長篇)小說 18．________ adv. 永遠(yuǎn)地 19．________ adv. 官方地，正式地 20．______ n. 地點(diǎn)，場所,bury,destination,classic,novel,forever,officially,spot,21．_________ vt. 出版；發(fā)表 22．_________ vt. 宣布，宣稱 23．_______ vi. 高聳，屹立；超過 n. 塔，塔樓 24． _______ vt. 反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映 25． _______ vi.& vt. 漫游，游蕩；徘徊；漂泊 26． ________________ adj. 不舒服的；不自在的 → ___________ adj. 舒服的 → _________ n. 安慰 v. 使……舒適,publish,announce,tower,reflect,wander,uncomfortable,comfortable,comfort,27．______ adj. 讓人疲勞的，累人的 → ______ adj. 感到疲勞的 → ____ v. 使人疲倦 28． ________ vt.& vi. 探索；勘探 → ____________ n. 探險(xiǎn) → ________ n. 探險(xiǎn)者 29． _________ n. 和諧；協(xié)調(diào)；融洽 → ____________ adj. 和諧的,tiring,tired,tire,explore,exploration,explorer,harmony,harmonious,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在16.classic中，－ic后綴可構(gòu)成名詞和形容詞表示“與……有關(guān)，……的”。如：economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的；Arabic阿拉伯語，阿拉伯的；alcoholic含酒精的；heroic英雄的；horrific恐怖的；specific獨(dú)特的等。,二、短語快譯 1．________ 萬一 2． ________ 靠近地 3． ____________ 旅游景點(diǎn) 4． ____________ 接近，靠近 5． ____________ 是……的家園 6． ________________ 盼望 7． __________ 茫然，不知所措,in case,up close,tourist spot,get close to,be home to,look forward to,at a loss,8．_______ 出發(fā)，啟程 9． _____ 達(dá)到 10． _______ 當(dāng)心，小心 11． __________ 確保，確信 12． ___________ 提前 13． _______ 總計(jì)，總共 14． _______________ 與……和諧相處 15． ____________ 提醒某人某事,set off,up to,look out,make sure,in advance,in total,in harmony with,remind.of.,三、句式構(gòu)建 1．wish后接虛擬語氣 Wish _____________！如果你在這里就好了！ 2．whatever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink ________________，including cows blood！我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血?you were here,whatever they do,3．v.－ing形式作伴隨狀語 During the day，well walk across the land，_______________________________ such as elephants，lions and giraffes.在白天，我們要步行穿過那片地，追隨著野生動(dòng)物的足跡，像大象、獅子和長頸鹿。 4．be about to.when.“正要……這時(shí)……” Colin ________________ get off the camel _______a child ran towards him.科林正要從駱駝上下來，就在那時(shí)一個(gè)小孩向他跑過來。,following the tracks of wildlife,was about to,when,,解析10個(gè)考綱單詞 1．a(chǎn)rrange vt.& vi.安排，籌備；布置；整理 (教材P22)Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my old brother，Colin.我最近一直忙著和哥哥科林安排我們的假期。,(1)arrange sth. 安排某事 arrange for sb./sth. 安排某人/某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做…… arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做…… arrange that. 安排…… (2)make an arrangement 安排 come to an arrangement 達(dá)成協(xié)議,①I shall arrange for the meeting to take place on Friday.我將安排星期五開會(huì)。 ②They arrange_to_meet at one oclock outside the canteen.他們約定一點(diǎn)鐘在食堂外面見面。 ③I wonder if we can make_an_arrangement to meet sometime next week. 不知我們能否在下星期的某個(gè)時(shí)間安排見面。,2．a(chǎn)dvance n．前進(jìn)；預(yù)先 v．前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步 (牛津P24)We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的時(shí)代。 (1)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前進(jìn) (2)in advance of 在……前面 in advance 提前，預(yù)先 (3)advanced adj. 高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的,①(2013湖南高考閱讀理解A)Booking two months in advance，the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95.95. 如果提前兩個(gè)月預(yù)訂房間，倫敦的尤斯頓旅行者中心酒店在周六，9月22日僅需95.95英鎊。 ②Lonnie was far in_advance_of anyone else by then. 這時(shí)朗尼已經(jīng)遙遙領(lǐng)先。 ③That will help us advance_on a more solid basis. 這樣有利于我們?cè)诟釉鷮?shí)的基礎(chǔ)上前進(jìn)。,3．supply vt.補(bǔ)給；供給；提供；補(bǔ)充；代理 n．補(bǔ)給；供給；供應(yīng)量；供應(yīng)品 (教材P23)Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. 我需要提前買一個(gè)大背包來帶我的食物和水。 (1)supply from 由……提供/供應(yīng)(某物) supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to/for sb. 供給某人某物 (2)a supply of ……的供應(yīng) in short supply 供應(yīng)短缺,①At the beginning of this term, students are_supplied_with a list of books that they are expected to read. 這個(gè)學(xué)期初，學(xué)生發(fā)了一張要求他們閱讀的書目。 ②Squirrels secrete a supply of nuts for winter. 松鼠為準(zhǔn)備過冬而藏堅(jiān)果。,高考鏈接 (2013浙江高考)As the worlds population continues to grow，the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern. A．worth B．supply C．package D．list 【解析】 句意：隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長，糧食供應(yīng)越來越令人擔(dān)憂。worth價(jià)值；supply供應(yīng)；package包裹；list清單?！叭丝谠鲩L”與“糧食供應(yīng)”是一對(duì)矛盾，人口越多，糧食供應(yīng)就越緊張，所以應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。 【答案】 B,4．scare vt.使恐懼，驚嚇 vi.受驚嚇 (教材P23)Our guides will have guns with them for defence—they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.為了防衛(wèi)，我們的導(dǎo)游都隨身攜帶槍，如果動(dòng)物靠我們太近，導(dǎo)游就可以用槍把它們嚇跑。,(1)scare sb./sth.away/off 把某人/某物嚇跑 scare sb.into doing sth. 嚇得某人去做某事 scare sb.out of 用恐嚇的方法逼出/趕出…… (2)scared adj. 害怕的，恐懼的 be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be scared to death 嚇得要死,①I have got a way to scare those naughty children off. 我想出了一個(gè)嚇跑那些頑童的辦法。 ②Sometimes you have to scare_people_into_getting the point.有的時(shí)候你必須利用恐嚇的手段來說服他人。 ③I was nearly scared_to_death when hearing that big noise.聽到那巨大的聲音，我?guī)缀醣粐標(biāo)馈?5．schedule v．& n．計(jì)劃 (2012遼寧高考閱讀理解B)This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS)．這類計(jì)劃對(duì)于在國際空間站上的長期任務(wù)尤為重要。 (1)according to schedule 按照時(shí)間表；按預(yù)定計(jì)劃(或進(jìn)度) ahead of/behind schedule 提前/晚于預(yù)定時(shí)間(或計(jì)劃) on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí) (2)be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事,①George always falls behind_his_schedule. 喬治老是不能按時(shí)完成計(jì)劃。 ②The planes departure was on_schedule. 飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。,6．view vt.觀看；看待 n．視力；視野；風(fēng)景，景色；看法，觀點(diǎn) (教材P33)Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.乘坐夜班火車去鳳凰城觀看傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。 (1)view.as. 把……看作…… (2)come into view 看得見 in ones view 依某人的觀點(diǎn)看 in view of 鑒于；考慮到 from ones point of view 依某人看,①(2013重慶高考)The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view? 你的問題是不能設(shè)身處地為別人著想。難道你不能從我的角度去看問題嗎？ ②As we were just leaving the harbor，another ship came into view.當(dāng)我們正要離港時(shí)，我們看到有一艘船也駛進(jìn)港來。,③In_view_of this，well start earlier. 考慮到這點(diǎn)，我們將提早開始。 ④The Internet is_viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool.因特網(wǎng)被許多人看成是革命性的教育工具。,7．spot n．斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)；場所 vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出 (教材P38)There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangri－la.關(guān)于哪個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)贏得“世外桃源”這一名稱，有許多的爭論。 (1)on/upon the spot 當(dāng)場，立即；在現(xiàn)場；處于困境 put sb.on the spot (故意)使某人處于難堪地位 (2)spot sb.doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 be spotted with sth. 滿是……的斑點(diǎn),①The night sky is spotted with stars. 夜晚的天空繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 ②He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted_coming_up the stairs.就在他離開聚會(huì)幾秒鐘后有人發(fā)現(xiàn)煙霧順著樓梯冒上來了。 ③James was called to see the producer and got the job on_the_spot.詹姆斯被叫去見制片人，當(dāng)場就得到了那份工作。,8．a(chǎn)nnounce vt.宣布；宣稱 (教材P38)In September 1997，the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri－la of Hilton‘s story.1997年9月，云南省政府宣布，中甸就是希爾頓小說中的香格里拉。 (1)It is announced that. 據(jù)稱……；據(jù)宣布…… announce to sb.sth.＝announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事 (2)make an/ones announcement 下通知；宣布,①They officially announced the news to the reporters. 他們正式向記者發(fā)布了這條新聞。 ②It_is_officially_announced_that China has successfully launched her first manned spaceship.官方宣布中國成功地發(fā)射了第一艘載人航天飛船。 ③Sir Robert made_his_announcement after talks with the president.在與總統(tǒng)會(huì)談之后，羅伯特爵士發(fā)表了聲明。,9．reflect vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映 (教材P38)Below the mountains，the sunshine reflects on the many lakes，making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. 山腳下，陽光照在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們?cè)诟畸愢l(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。,(1)reflect in sth. 在……中反射出來；在……中反映出來 reflect from sth. 從……反射出來 reflect sth.from sth. 從……反射出…… reflect on/upon 考慮 (2)reflection n. 倒影；反射；反映；深思,①I reflected on the childs future.我認(rèn)真考慮了孩子的將來。 ②She angled the mirror so as to reflect light from a window.她為了反射窗外的光線而把鏡子擺成某一角度。 ③The moon looks bright because of the reflection of light.月亮由于光的反射看上去很亮。,高考鏈接 (2010湖北高考)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ________ his personality. A．resembles B．strengthens C．reflects D．shapes,【解析】 句意：正如一個(gè)人穿的衣服、吃的食物及與之共度時(shí)光的朋友一樣，他住的房子也同樣反映他的個(gè)性。resemble(表示同類中的)相似，相同；strengthen加強(qiáng)；reflect反映；shape塑造，(使)成型。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】 C,10．harmony n．和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽 in harmony 和睦地；和諧地 in harmony with 和……協(xié)調(diào)一致 out of harmony with 與……不一致/不協(xié)調(diào),①We must try to live in_harmony_with ourselves and those around us.我們必須努力和我們自己及周圍的人和睦相處。 ②The violin was out_of_harmony_with the rest of the instruments.小提琴拉得與其他樂器不協(xié)調(diào)。,單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2014馬鞍山質(zhì)檢)If we stand near this window，well get a better ________ of the city. A．sight B．view C．scene D．look 【解析】 句意：如果站在窗戶附近，我們會(huì)更好的看到這座城市。view“視野”，表示從某處可見到的遠(yuǎn)景，著重點(diǎn)在你能夠看到的部分。get a better view of.“更好地看到……”。 【答案】 B,2．Seeing the ________ flood，she was ________ to take the boat. A．scaring；scaring B．scared；scared C．scaring；scared D．scared；scaring 【解析】 scaring“令人恐懼的”，常用于修飾物；scared“驚恐的，恐懼的”，常用于修飾人(的感受)。 【答案】 C,3．Tom is indeed a good child；he often helps his parents clean and ________ the bedrooms on Sundays. A．move B．manage C．a(chǎn)rrange D．serve 【解析】 句意：湯姆確實(shí)是個(gè)好孩子；星期天他經(jīng)常幫他的父母打掃、布置房間。arrange“安排，布置”，符合句意。manage“設(shè)法做，管理”；serve“服務(wù)，服役”。 【答案】 C,4．We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in ________. A．company B．sympathy C．a(chǎn)ssociation D．harmony 【解析】 句意：我們應(yīng)記?。荷鐣?huì)的發(fā)展和自然的平衡應(yīng)一致。harmony 和諧，一致，符合句意。company公司，陪伴；sympathy同情；association聯(lián)系。 【答案】 D,5．—Id love to join your visit to a local museum today，but Im on a very tight ________. —Ive got a lot of work to do today. A．schedule B．relief C．budget D．concern 【解析】 句意：——我愿意今天跟你去參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^，但是我時(shí)間很緊?！医裉煊泻芏喙ぷ饕?。tight schedule 時(shí)間很緊，日程緊湊，符合題意。relief寬慰；budget預(yù)算；concern有利害關(guān)系的事，關(guān)心。 【答案】 A,6．—Shall we visit Jim tonight? —OK.To make sure that hes in，wed better call him up ________. A．in exchange B．in return C．in brief D．in advance 【解析】 答句句意：好的。為了確定他在家，我們最好事先打個(gè)電話給他。in advance提前，符合句意。in exchange交換；in return作為回報(bào)，in brief總之。 【答案】 D,7．Footsteps ________ his return；shall we go and meet him? A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．declared C．pronounced D．claimed 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：腳步聲預(yù)示了他的回來，我們要去接他嗎？announce宣布，宣告，預(yù)示……的到來；declare指在正式場合宣布；claim 常指沒有證據(jù)的宣稱；pronounce發(fā)音。 【答案】 A,8．People in Zhouqu earthquake area were ________ with food，clothes and medicine. A．provided B．supplied C．helped D．both A and B 【解析】 句意：舟曲地震地區(qū)的人們被提供給食品、衣服和藥品。provide/supply sb.with sth.均表示“提供給某人某物”，A、B兩項(xiàng)均符合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)要求。 【答案】 D,9．We found several good camping ________ by the river. A．spots B．sights C．shades D．destinations 【解析】 句意：我們?cè)诤舆呎业搅藥滋幒芎玫穆稜I地點(diǎn)。spot“地點(diǎn)，場所”，符合句意。 【答案】 A,10．(2014南通雙基測試)The low value of the dollar ________ growing concern about the US economy. A．signs B．considers C．reflects D．referred 【解析】 句意：美元貶值反映出人們對(duì)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的憂慮日益增加。reflect“反映”，符合句意。 【答案】 C,分析2個(gè)高考短語 1．in case以防萬一，以免 (教材P22)You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just in case you fall into the water.作為保護(hù)措施，你得戴上頭盔，穿上救生衣，以防萬一掉進(jìn)水里。,in case of 萬一……；如果發(fā)生…… in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣 in any case 無論如何；不管怎樣 in no case 決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝) as is often the case 這是常有的事,①Well call you in case of any change. 如果有變動(dòng)我們會(huì)通知您的。 ②Either he escaped，or he came to grief.In_any_case，he was never seen again.他要么逃掉了，要么遭到了不測。不管怎么樣，反正再也沒有人見過他。 ③In_no_case have I noticed that he left early. 我根本沒有注意到他早退了。,高考鏈接 (2013北京高考)I took my driving license with me on holiday，________I wanted to hire a car. A．in case B．even if C．ever since D．if only,【解析】 in case以防萬一，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；even if縱然，即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；ever since自……以來，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if only要是……就好了，常用于虛擬語氣，表示一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望。句意：我度假時(shí)隨身帶著駕照，以備我租車之需。由句意可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。掌握連詞的用法以及正確理解句意和前后的邏輯關(guān)系是解題關(guān)鍵。 【答案】 A,2．look forward to 期盼，盼望 look forward to (doing) sth.盼望(做)某事，to為介詞，后接名(代)詞，動(dòng)名詞。 (教材P25)I look forward to receiving your postcards! 我期待收到你的明信片。,其他帶有介詞to的短語有： get accustomed to習(xí)慣于 lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向 devote to 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于 contribute to 有助于；導(dǎo)致 get down to 開始；著手 pay attention to 注意；留心,①Now，lets get down to work. 現(xiàn)在，讓我們埋頭工作吧！ ②Even so，a firm that has kept a low profile will have to get_accustomed_to revealing a fair amount about its activities. 即便如此，一家迄今為止保持低調(diào)的公司將不得不習(xí)慣于向外披露自己相當(dāng)數(shù)量的活動(dòng)。 ③Does smoking lead_to/contribute_to lung cancer? 吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致肺癌嗎？,單項(xiàng)填空 1．I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just ________. A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 【解析】 句意：我想我們以前已經(jīng)討論過這事了，但是為了以防萬一，我還是要再問問你。by nature天生地；in return作為報(bào)答；in case以防萬一；by chance偶然，意外地。 【答案】 C,2．She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ________ her. A．have seen B．seeing C．see D．seen 【解析】 本題考查固定搭配及省略的用法。句意：她盼望他的歸來與他期望看到她一樣。句中第二個(gè)to是look forward to的省略，to仍為介詞，故本題選B。 【答案】 B,3．When crossing the street，________ for cars. A．look out B．look up C．look after D．look into 【解析】 句意：過馬路時(shí)要當(dāng)心車輛。look out當(dāng)心，小心，符合題意；look up查找；look after照顧；look into調(diào)查，均不符合題意。 【答案】 A,4．His words remind me ________ we did together during the past holidays. A．of which B．of what C．of that D．what 【解析】 本題考查固定搭配和賓語從句。句意：他的話使我想起了我們過去在假期一起做的事情。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，且what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故本題選B。 【答案】 B,5．Many new policies made in the 18th CPC National Congress will be ________ to ensure the steady growth of China economy. A．in conclusion B．in force C．in power D．in advance 【解析】 句意：中共十八大所制定的許多新的政策將會(huì)實(shí)施，以確保中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)步增長。in force生效的；有效的；in conclusion總之；in power當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政的；in advance提前。 【答案】 B,6．The Rockies are ________ bears and mountain lions. A．a(chǎn) home to B．homes of C．a(chǎn) home of D．home to 【解析】 “是……的產(chǎn)地或家園”有兩種表達(dá)方法：be home to.或者be the home of.。 【答案】 D,剖析3個(gè)高考句型 1．(教材P23)During the day，well walk across the land，following the tracks of wildlife such as elephants，lions and giraffes.在白天，我們要步行穿過那片地，追隨著野生動(dòng)物的足跡，像大象、獅子和長頸鹿。 句法分析：following the tracks of wildlife such as elephants，lions and giraffes是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。,(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以用作狀語，修飾句子中由謂語表示的主要?jiǎng)幼?。這個(gè)狀語可以表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、方式或伴隨情況，通常相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句或并列分句。 (2)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的原則 主句的主語是現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語。即這種主謂關(guān)系在語法上不成立。 主句的主語與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。即主句的主語是現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。,①Seeing the cat，the mouse ran off.見到貓，老鼠就跑了。 ②He went out shutting_the_door_behind_him. 他出去后將門隨手關(guān)上了。 ③Reading_attentively，he forgot the time for lunch. 由于在專心讀書，他忘了吃午飯的時(shí)間。,高考鏈接 (2013新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding，________ hard－edged shadows on the ground. A．being thrown B．throwing C．to throw D．to be thrown,【解析】 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：太陽光白得耀眼，在地上投下了輪廓鮮明的影子。根據(jù)句意判斷，此空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)能作伴隨狀語，且和句子主語的邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。首先排除A、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)在邏輯上和句子的主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；C項(xiàng)雖然可以和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，但是其常用作目的狀語或結(jié)果狀語等，不能用作伴隨狀語，所以也得排除。剩下的B項(xiàng)既符合語法規(guī)則，也符合語意邏輯關(guān)系。故答案選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】 B,2．(教材P23)Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever_they_do，including cows blood！我們要跟當(dāng)?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅铮还芩麄兂允裁?、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血?句法分析：whatever引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞do的賓語，為賓語從句，including.介詞短語在句中作狀語。,“疑問詞＋ever”可分為兩類，“疑問代詞＋ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever(賓格whomever)和“疑問副詞＋ever”：wherever/whenever/however，其意義都是“不管/無論＋該疑問詞的本意”。 (1)“疑問代詞＋ever”可引導(dǎo)兩種類型的從句，即讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句)。 ①引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，whatever/whoever/whichever分別等于“no matter＋what/who/which”。,②引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，此時(shí)它們都不能換成“no matter＋疑問詞”的形式。 (2)“疑問副詞＋ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)它們分別等于“no matter＋where/when/how”。,①You may do whatever you like.你可以做任何你喜歡做的事。 ②(牛津P860)She has the window open，however_cold _it_is outside.無論外面有多冷，她都開著窗戶。 ③You can ask for help whenever/no_matter_ when_you _need_it. 你如果需要幫助隨時(shí)可以提出來。,高考鏈接 (2012遼寧高考)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain. A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whichever,【解析】 分析for后面的賓語從句我們知道，find后面缺少賓語，因此我們要從能作賓語的C、D項(xiàng)之間選擇答案。在名詞性從句中whichever表達(dá)“多個(gè)之中的選擇”，而whatever指“一切”。句意：那一天這個(gè)新來的人走進(jìn)圖書館，尋找他能找到的關(guān)于馬克吐溫的所有東西。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以分成兩類：A、B是關(guān)系副詞；C、D 是關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語，而關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。 【答案】 C,3．(教材P30)Colin_was_about_to_get_off_the_camel _when a child ran towards him. 科林正要從駱駝上下來，就在那時(shí)一個(gè)小孩向他跑過來。 句法分析：“ be about to do . when .”句型，意為“正要做……這時(shí)……”，when相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。,類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有： be doing.when. 正在……，這時(shí)…… had done.when. 剛剛做完……，這時(shí)…… be on the point of doing.when. 正要……，這時(shí)……,①I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.我正要出去，這時(shí)有人敲門。 ②I_was_doing_my_homework when my mother came back home.我正在寫作業(yè)時(shí)媽媽回家了。 ③The baby was on the point of crying when her mother came home.嬰兒正要哭，正在這時(shí)媽媽回家了。,單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2014懷化一中高考仿真)His parents never approve of ________ he plans to do，which always annoys him. A．whatever B．no matter what C．no matter when D．whenever 【解析】 句意：他的父母從來不同意他做的任何事情，這總讓他很惱火。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在句子中作賓語。 【答案】 A,2．—Can you come to attend our party tonight? —Sorry，but I do wish I ________. A．had B．can C．will D．could 【解析】 由語境可知，此處句意“但我確實(shí)希望我能去”，表示與將來事實(shí)相反，故選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】 D,3．“We cant go out in this weather，”said Ted，________ out of the window. A．looking B．to look C．looked D．look 【解析】 look與句子主語Ted為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，用v.－ing形式作伴隨狀語。 【答案】 A,4．(2014揚(yáng)州檢測)He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．while D．when 【解析】 句意：他正想告訴我這個(gè)秘密，這時(shí)有人拍了一下他的肩膀。根據(jù)題干中的was about to tell可知，此處要用when表示“正在這時(shí)”。 【答案】 D,5．—Jenny，how was your trip to Beijing? —Oh，I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there. A．a(chǎn)m spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent 【解析】 wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 【答案】 D,將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與過去將來時(shí) 單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2013江蘇高考)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure.I ________ a report at home. A．will be writing B．will have written C．have written D．have been writing,【解析】 句意：——明天上午我可以借用你的汽車嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。那時(shí)候，我將在家寫報(bào)告呢。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息詞tomorrow morning可知，雙方在談?wù)撁魈焐衔绲氖虑?。所以答語應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“明天上午我將在家寫報(bào)告”。 【答案】 A,2．I decide to leave the company next month，where I ________ for exactly three years. A．work B．is working C．will be working D．will have worked 【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。本句中“我離開公司”的行為將在下月發(fā)生，到那時(shí)才會(huì)是整整工作三年，故用將來完成時(shí)。句意：我決定下月離開公司，到那時(shí)我將在這工作了整整三年。 【答案】 D,3．—Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? —Why that early? I ________. A．will sleep B．have slept C．have been sleeping D．will be sleeping 【解析】 句意：——明天早上六點(diǎn)打電話給我，好嗎？——為什么那么早？那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在睡覺。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【答案】 D,4．—If I come back in an hour, do you think the manager will see me? —Im very sorry, sir, but he ________ a meeting then. A．will be having B．is having C．has had D．will have 【解析】 根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示那時(shí)他將會(huì)正在開會(huì)，have a meeting這一動(dòng)作在將來的某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【答案】 A,5．(2013新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)We________very early so we packed the night before. A．leave B．had left C．were leaving D．have left 【解析】 題干的意思是：“我們很早________，因此我們前一天晚上就把東西打包了?！备鶕?jù)從句中的packed可知此處應(yīng)用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)及句意可知，pack要發(fā)生在leave之前，所以排除B項(xiàng)had left(表示“過去的過去”)。此題用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。 【答案】 C,6．Unluckily，when I dropped in，Doctor Li ________ for Beijing to attend an important conference，so we only had time for a few words. A．just left B．has just left C．is just leaving D．was just