2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習話題語篇專攻練15文娛體育二外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習話題語篇專攻練15文娛體育二外研版 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A A few years ago, pop poets such as Murray Lachlan Young began to set poetry to rock music with some surprising results. People thought that poetry was the new rock’ n’roll. However, despite the brief popularity of a few pop poets, poetry and pop music didn’t seem to mix. But are they really so different? If you look back at the origins of poetry, there is a strong connection between poems and popular music. In Greek mythology, for example, the muse(女神)Erato is pictured with a lyre(里爾琴)in her hand, and looks just like the ancestor of the modern rock star with his electric guitar. In addition, the poets Shelley and Byron were as famous in the nineteenth century as the pop stars of today. But despite their mon origins, there are many differences between poetry and pop music. Pop songs are always written for a public performance, whereas poetry often isn’t. And the lyrics in pop songs sometimes have less rhythm than those in poetry. This is because the music provides the rhythm rather than the words. Pop lyrics are also simpler and often keep on saying the same thing. This repetition works well in a performance and means that pop songs are easier for people to sing and learn by heart. Both songs and poems tell a story or talk about feelings. Songs in particular deal with the different stages in a relationship, such as falling in love or breaking up. The words and ideas in songs are usually easier to understand than those in “serious” poetry. However, talented performers like Paul McCartney, or newer stars like Robbe Williams, often give simple songs more expression when they perform them. And some of the best lines from pop lyrics are as beautiful as poetry. So although pop music and poetry have many differences, they do have one important thing in mon: the power to make us think about how we feel. 【文章大意】本文主要談論的是詩歌和流行音樂的異同。 1. What did Murray Lachlan Young do a few years ago? A. He had poems and rock music bined. B. He surprised people with his beautiful style of writing. C. He wrote beautiful music for some famous poems. D. He invented a new kind of poem for his fans. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話: A few years ago, pop poets such as Murray Lachlan Young began to set poetry to rock music with some surprising results. 可知選A。 2. The difference between poetry and pop songs is that______. A. there is more rhythm in pop songs than poetry B. pop songs are more difficult to understand than poetry C. some words in pop songs are repeated over and over again D. pop songs are not always performed before audience 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句可知流行歌曲中有些詞會不斷重復, 而詩歌不會。 3. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Songs and poems are equally beautiful. B. The main theme of songs is about relationship. C. Songs tell stories but poems tell about feelings. D. Songs and poems express a similar message. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句話可知兩者談論的都是感情, 它們傳達的是一種相似的信息。 4. What does the writer say about talented performers today? A. They look at poetry to find ideas for their songs. B. They think their songs are more serious than poetry. C. They give songs more meaning when they sing them. D. They consider themselves to be more popular than poets. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句話: However, talented performers like Paul McCartney, or newer stars like Robbe Williams, often give simple songs more expression when they perform them. 可知答案C正確, 給簡單的歌曲更多的意義。 B Whether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well all your work. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proof reading and problem solving. In an office-based experiment, 88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music. The study also found that 81 per cent pleted their fastest work when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if you’re doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills. Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of participants pleting data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. 　　 During proof reading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent pared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking with a 75 per cent pass rate pared to 68 percent when no music was played at all. The research, undertaken by Brighton-based Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. “The music experiment showed that when listening to music, nine out of 10 people performed better, ”said Dr. David Lewis, Chairman of Mindlab International. “Proper music enables people to quickly process and keep information, regulate their behaviors, make good choices, solve problems, plan and adjust to changing mental demands, ”a senior investigator of Mindlab International explains. “While many schools are cutting music programs and spending more and more time on test preparation, our findings suggest that musical training may actually help to set up children for a better academic future, ”added Dr. David Lewis. 【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述了音樂與工作效率之間的關系, 人們可以根據(jù)工作性質(zhì)的不同選擇合適的音樂, 在音樂的伴奏下人們工作的效率更高。 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The positive relationship between music and efficiency. B. The speed and accuracy of problem-solving tasks. C. The parison of different kinds of music. D. The experiment on productivity of office staff. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文, 并根據(jù)文章的第二段判斷本文主要講述了音樂和工作效率之間的關系。 6. According to the passage, we can conclude that______. A. different kinds of music lead to the same effect B. silent offices can make people perform better C. listening to proper music can improve efficiency in the office D. more tests prepare children for a better academic future 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的Proper music enables people to quickly process and keep information, regulate their behaviors, make good choices, solve problems, plan and adjust to changing mental demands可知適當?shù)囊魳纺芴岣呷藗兊墓ぷ餍省? 7. What is the author’s attitude towards school music programs? A. Respectful. 　　　　　　B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant. D. Supportive. 【解析】選D。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的While many schools are cutting music programs and spending more and more time on test preparation, our findings suggest that musical training may actually help to set up children for a better academic future可推斷作者對學校開展音樂教育是支持的。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Advantages of playing badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. __1__What’s more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body. Build a strong body You get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination(協(xié)調(diào)). The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. __2__ Have a good heart Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart disease. __3__Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(動脈)that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a colorful social life Gyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. __4__So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league. Make a slim figure __5__Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight-loss exercise. A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger. C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms. D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise. E. It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport. F. They provide chances to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. G. Of course, one of the most wele benefits is always quick weight loss. 【文章大意】這是一篇有關健康的提綱類閱讀短文, 主要介紹了打羽毛球的好處。 1. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)D中的關鍵詞an easy light exercise與空格前面的Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 判斷答案應選D。 2. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)A中的關鍵詞more attractive和空格前面的your entire body will benefit from better coordination判斷答案應選A。 3. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)B中的關鍵詞make your heart stronger與標題中的Have a good heart判斷答案應選B。 4. 【解析】選F。F中的關鍵詞provide chances、meet friends、other people with similar interests和標題Enjoy a colorful social life呼應, 因此選F。 5. 【解析】選G。G中的關鍵詞wele benefits和quick weight loss與Make a slim figure呼應。故選G。 Ⅲ. 短文改錯 　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線( \ )畫掉。 修改: 在錯的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。 　　Last summer I learnt to ride a bicycle. At first, I was unable to control its directions. Sometimes I fall to the right or to the left. I was worrying to ask my father impatiently how I could ride straight, so he didn’t answer me directly. Instead, he took me to side of the street. “Can you find some bike track that is really straight? ”asked my father. I watched more carefully and shook my head. “No, ”he said, “in fact, neither of the tracks is always straight. But just by correct the direction every now and then, I have already gone forward. ” 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句directions→direction。根據(jù)前文的a bicycle, 可知此處應用單數(shù)形式。 2. 【解析】第三句fall→fell。根據(jù)語境應用一般過去時。 3. 【解析】第四句worrying→worried。worried表示內(nèi)心的感受, worrying表示某物具有的特點, 故此處用worried。 4. 【解析】第四句so→but。前后的分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系, 故so改為but。 5. 【解析】第五句side前加the。the side of the street街道邊上, the表示特指。 6. 【解析】第六句some→any。疑問句和否定句應用any, some常用在肯定句中。 7. 【解析】第七句的more去掉。根據(jù)上下文可知無比較含義, 故去掉more。 8. 【解析】第八句neither→none。根據(jù)前文的any bike track判斷, neither指“兩者都不”, none指“三者或三者以上都不”。 9. 【解析】第九句correct→correcting。by為介詞, 后跟動詞的-ing形式作賓語。 10. 【解析】第九句I→you。根據(jù)前文, 他是對我說, 又是直接引語, 故將I改成you。 ①rock music　　　　　　 搖滾樂 ②pop music 流行音樂 ③classic music 古典音樂 ④repetition n. 重復 ⑤accuracy n. 準確 ⑥participant n. 參加者 ⑦training n. 訓練 ⑧coordination n. 協(xié)調(diào)