2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語(yǔ)篇專攻練22興趣愛好二外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語(yǔ)篇專攻練22興趣愛好二外研版 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A As a child, I had a dream of being surrounded by hundreds upon hundreds of butterflies of all sizes, shapes, and colors. While parts of my dream may be unrealistic, I’ve realized that there are ways to make parts of my dream e true. Like bird watching, butterfly watching is a relaxing, educational hobby that anyone can do. All it takes is a bit of preparation and a willingness to learn. The Essentials When it es to butterfly watching, you won’t need a ton of gear. Oh, and don’t rush out to buy one of those huge nets you’ve seen in movies because you think it’ll make you a real“butterfly watcher”. Most butterfly watchers do what their name implies—they simply watch the butterflies while respecting their habitat and leaving the nice pretty creatures alone. That said, there are a few things you might want to consider bringing, such as: Binoculars; Hat; Camera; Field Guide; Notebook. Is this list sounding familiar? If so, you’ve probably already read our guide to bird watching. It shouldn’t e as a surprise that the two hobbies are remarkably similar. If you’re already a bird watcher, you probably have a lot of the gear already, which is a great thing. There’s nothing wrong with expanding your hobby to include both birds and butterflies. Other Notes before You Go While it may be tempting to just head out right away, consider spending some time reading about butterflies. The more you know ahead of time the more likely it is you’ll appreciate what you find. Bring a friend. While butterfly watching can be a peaceful solitary(單獨(dú)的)experience, bringing a friend or joining a butterfly watching group will allow you to share your hobbies with others. If you have children, bring them too! Kids love spotting butterflies. Check out a butterfly museum. If you’ve never done butterfly watching before, you might want to head to a butterfly museum where you know there’ll be butterflies. If you can recognize the kinds of butterflies there, then you know you’re ready to go butterfly watching. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一些到野外觀看蝴蝶需要注意的事項(xiàng), 比如需要攜帶的東西以及在觀賞蝴蝶之前對(duì)它們進(jìn)行一定的了解等。 1. The first paragraph is mainly about______. A. the dream of the writer B. the definition of butterfly watching C. the explanation of hobbies D. the types of butterflies 【解析】選A。段落大意題。從第一段的As a child, I had a dream of being surrounded by hundreds upon hundreds of butterflies. . . 可知, 這一段主要描寫了作者童年時(shí)的夢(mèng)想。 2. A real butterfly watcher will______. A. buy many expensive tools B. not disturb the butterflies C. explore the habit of butterflies D. be a bird watcher meantime 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Most butterfly watchers do what their name implies—they simply watch the butterflies while respecting their habitat and leaving the nice pretty creatures alone. 可知, 真正的觀賞蝴蝶的人往往不會(huì)打擾蝴蝶, 而是讓它們獨(dú)自待著。 3. What statement may the writer agree to? A. Butterfly watching is an action that needs quietness. B. A butterfly museum is a good place to watch butterflies. C. You can get a knowledge of butterflies in the butterfly museum. D. Children will find watching butterflies boring. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的If you’ve never done butterfly watching before, you might want to head to a butterfly museum where you know there’ll be butterflies. 可知選C。 4. The passage is mainly about______. A. the basic knowledge of butterflies B. the way of watching butterflies C. the pleasure of butterfly watching D. the preparations for watching butterflies 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了觀賞蝴蝶的一些準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng), 比如需要攜帶什么工具, 以及觀賞蝴蝶之前最好先了解一下蝴蝶等, 所以D符合主旨。 B Both of Jessica’s parents were lawyers and expected her to follow suit. So she went to law school, got a job at a great firm in Washington, DC, and worked as a lawyer for a decade. But her heart was never in it. “I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction, ”she says. Jessica found pleasure in the same thing that had brought her joy since joining the church choir at the age of 12. “Singing always felt like municating something real at a spiritual and emotional level, ”says Jessica. Yet she never considered it a career option. “That seemed like something people did in fairy tales, and I would never let my parents down, ”she says. It was her mom’s diagnosis of brain cancer in xx that made Jessica realize she had to write her own happy—ever—after. “Work was busy and my mother was ailing. So I was flying back and forth from Washington, DC to Houston to see her, ”Jessica says. “I finally said, ‘Enough! ’and quit. ”While caring for her mom, Jessica made a plan. She would spend her savings and study music for a year, and then open a part-time law practice so she could pursue her passion. Before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream. Her song Live This Life was inspired by her mom, and her dad came to watch her perform at clubs. In xx, Jessica moved to Nashville to try singing and song writing. A decade of presenting cases in court gave her the confidence to sing for a crowd. “At 20, I would have been too shy to perform, ”says Jessica. “Doing music is so free, ”Jessica says. “There’s no pressure to be a star. Success, to me, isn’t a dollar amount or a record deal; it’s doing what I love. ” 【文章大意】本文講述了Jessica聽從當(dāng)律師的父母的話成為一名律師, 雖然工資高可是她并不開心。她加入唱詩(shī)班后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的興趣所在, 特別是媽媽得了癌癥后也鼓勵(lì)她追求自己的夢(mèng)想。 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jessica didn’t really like working as a lawyer. B. Jessica didn’t know what she truly loved for ten years. C. Jessica wasn’t satisfied with the pay she got as a lawyer. D. Jessica was grateful for her parents’arrangement for her. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句I had a big salary but no personal satisfaction(我雖然薪水很高, 但是沒有滿足感)可知選A。 6. What does the underlined word“ailing”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Sick. 　 　B. Crazy. 　　C. Worried. 　D. Unhappy. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句It was her mom’s diagnosis of brain cancer in xx媽媽患了腦癌, 可推出這里是“生病”的意思。 7. What was Jessica’s mother’s attitude toward her singing? A. Unknown. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 【解析】選C。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Before her mother passed away two years later, she encouraged Jessica to follow her dream. 可知, 在媽媽去世前的兩年里, 媽媽鼓勵(lì)她追求自己的夢(mèng)想。 8. By telling Jessica’s story, the writer most probably wants to______. A. encourage us to pursue our dreams B. show that singing can be a practical career C. tell us the importance of choosing a right job D. show that family members’ support is important 【解析】選A。寫作意圖題。本文講述了Jessica聽從當(dāng)律師的父母的話成為一名律師, 雖然工資高可是她并不開心。她加入唱詩(shī)班后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的興趣所在, 特別是媽媽得了癌癥后也鼓勵(lì)她追求自己的夢(mèng)想。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 It’s normal to wake briefly during the night. __1__But if you’re waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep. The following tips may help. Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be, try not to stop over the fact that you’re awake, because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. __2 __3__If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization, deep breathing or meditation, which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they’re not a replacement for sleep, rest and relaxation still help refresh your body. Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If you’re been awake for more than 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet, non-stimulating activity, such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it’s time to wake up. __4__A light snack might help relax you, but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day. __5__If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve. A. Make relaxation your goal, not sleep. B. Put off worries and troubles. C. Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. D. In fact, a good sleeper won’t even remember it. E. Also avoid screens of any kind—puters, TVs, cell phones, iPads. F. You’ll be much more productive and creative after a good night’s rest. G. A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body. 【文章大意】本文介紹了睡眠過程中會(huì)突然醒過來(lái)以及如果長(zhǎng)時(shí)間睡不著可以采取的一些措施。 1. 【解析】選D。考查上下文的理解判斷能力。從前面的句子: It’s normal to wake briefly during the night. 晚上偶爾醒了是正常的, 可知睡眠好的人甚至不記得了。選D。 2. 【解析】選G。考查上下文的理解判斷能力。從段首的句子: Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep, so remain in bed in a relaxed position. 可知要想重新入睡最好的辦法是專注于身體的感受。選G。 3. 【解析】選A?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫馀袛嗄芰?。從后面的句子: If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep, try a relaxation technique such as visualization, 可知要盡量放松。選A。 4. 【解析】選E?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫馀袛嗄芰?。從前面的句子: Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it’s time to wake up. 可知一切有屏幕的東西都要避免。選E。 5. 【解析】選B?？疾樯舷挛牡睦斫馀袛嗄芰Α暮竺娴木渥? If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something, make a brief note of it on paper and postpone worrying about it until the next day. . . 可知是把擔(dān)心推遲到第二天。選B。 Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) 　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線( \ )畫掉。 修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 　　My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. 　　One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句go→went。根據(jù)下文可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 2. 【解析】第三句ours→our。此處fishing poles是名詞短語(yǔ), 應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。 3. 【解析】第四句去掉so。此處是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 主句和從句之間不可以有連詞連接。 4. 【解析】第五句Before→After。根據(jù)句意可知是等了大約半小時(shí)后, 故用after。 5. 【解析】第五句impatiently→impatient。get是系動(dòng)詞, 應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 6. 【解析】第六句and→but。根據(jù)前后分句之間的關(guān)系判斷, 故and改為but。 7. 【解析】第七句were→was。該句的主語(yǔ)是a sudden pull, 故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 8. 【解析】第七句fish前加a。表示數(shù)量“一條”。 9. 【解析】第八句minute→minutes。minute前有few修飾, 應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10. 【解析】第九句Felt→Feeling?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子的主語(yǔ)we是feel的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 ①unrealistic　　　　　　 adj. 不現(xiàn)實(shí)的 ②hobby n. 愛好 ③preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備 ④willingness n. 自愿 ⑤satisfaction n. 滿意