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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,there to be 和there being,theretobe和therebeing結(jié)構(gòu)可用作主語、賓語、或狀語,I主語,1、有for引導(dǎo)，則用theretobe。,Itsagreatpityfortheretobemuchtroubleintheclass.,太遺憾了，這個(gè)班上有多方面的麻煩。,2、沒有for引導(dǎo)，則用ther
2、ebeing。,Therebeingapublicbusserviceisagreatconveniencetopeople.,公交車對(duì)人們十分方便。,一.主語,1)、,有for引導(dǎo)，則用there to be,It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and sdudents.,老師與學(xué)生人之間存在著溝通問題是很常見的。,2)、,沒有for引導(dǎo)，則用there being,The prison is heavily guarded.There being no hope of escape
3、is certain,.,主語/賓語,II賓語,1、介詞賓語，用therebeing結(jié)構(gòu)，而不用theretobe。,Whatsthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyear?,今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大？,He was disappointed at there being no money left.,他對(duì)不剩一點(diǎn)錢感到失望。,2、動(dòng)詞賓語,跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞后用therebeing。,常見的動(dòng)詞有：,deny,appreciate,mind,imagine,admit,跟不定式的動(dòng)詞后用theretobe。,常見的動(dòng)詞有：,want,expect,hope,w
4、ish,like,hate,wouldlike,prefer,mean,intend,等。,Shedeniedtherebeinganymisunderstandingbetween,them.她否認(rèn)他們之間有任何誤會(huì)。,Teachersdontwanttheretobeanystudentsleft,behind.老師不希望有任何學(xué)生掉隊(duì)。,III作狀語,1、作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用therebeing.,Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theywenthome.沒有別的事做，他們回家了。,There being nobody else to help me,I had to
5、do by myself由于沒有人幫我，我只得單干了,2、但若置于介詞for之后，則用theretobe，整個(gè)介詞短語作程度狀語。,Itwastoolate,fortheretobe,anybuses.太晚了，不會(huì)有公共汽車了。,It is enough for there to be five minutes.,五分鐘就足夠了。,這兩個(gè)句式結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，記憶它的主要用法即可。,注意：there being 作主語,：,There being a shop here,is a great advantage.,這兒有個(gè)商店，真是方便極了。,B.There being還可以用作副詞,在語法上叫獨(dú)
6、立結(jié)構(gòu)。,1.,There being,nothing to do,we went home separately.,由于沒有什么事要做,我們就各自回家了。,2.,There being,no teacher in the classroom,the pupils began to talk freely.,由于教室里沒有教師,學(xué)生們開始自由交談。,1.,有一些小孩在河里游泳。,_,2.,有一扇門通往花園。,_,3.,紙上沒有寫任何東西。,_,4.,有一大群人要來給他送行。,_,5.,事故中有,10,個(gè)人喪生。,_,There are some children swimming in the
7、 river.,There is a door leading to the garden.,There was nothing written on the paper.,There are a large crowd to send him off.,There were ten people killed in the accident.,必勝句型,1,There is no+,名詞,+,（,in,）,+doing,是沒有,的,名詞主要有：,use,good,sense,point,等,Eg.1.There is no use(in)trying to,explain it.,解釋是沒有
8、用的。,2.There is no good(in)making,friends with him.,和他交朋友是沒有好處的。,3.There is no point(in)arguing with,him further.,繼續(xù)和他爭論是沒有意義的。,sense,（,1,）,.,為過去的事情擔(dān)心是沒有意義的。,_,意義；道理,There is no sense worrying about,the past.,（,2,）,.,選他當(dāng)主席是沒有道理的。,_,_,There is no sense electing him,chairman.,There is no use(in)trying
9、to explain it.,=It is no use(in)trying to explain it.,2.There is no good(in)making friends with him.,=It is no good(in)making friends with him.,3.There is no point(in)arguing with him further.,=It is no point(in)arguing with him further.,句型挑戰(zhàn)：,1.There is no use _ him in this crowd.,A.to search for B
10、.searching for,C.to search of D.searching of,2.Its no use _ him while he is frustrated.,A.to talkB.talking,C.to talk to D.talking to,3.no/there/is/in/point/unnecessary,/risks/taking,There is no point in taking unnecessary,risks.,4.sense/is/no/asking/a day/there/off/to/that meeting/attend,There is no
11、 sense asking a day off to,attend that meeting.,必勝句型,2,There is no doubt/need/possibility to do sth.,There be 句型難點(diǎn)解析,There be 句型常用的時(shí)態(tài),There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助動(dòng)詞,There be 句型中的替換詞,There be 句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞和合后面的主語在數(shù)方面保持一致,There be 句型有不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞形式，在句中用作主語、賓語、定語或狀語,一、There be 句型常用的時(shí)態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過
12、去完成時(shí)。,1.There,is,someone at the door to see you.門口有人找你。,2.There,will be,a meeting this evening.,今晚有個(gè)約會(huì)。,3.-,Have there been,any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的來信嗎？,-No,there hasnt.不，沒有。,4.There,had been,many suchaccidents,before you came.你來之前就有過很多起這樣的事故。,二、,There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助動(dòng)詞，如：be about to(就要
13、),be certain to(一定會(huì)),be going to(將要),be likely to(可能),be to(要),used to(過去常),appear/seem/happen to(似乎/恰好)等,There,used to be,a grocery store on the,corner.,以前在這個(gè)街口有家雜貨店。,There is,certain to be,something wrong with the engine.,=It appears/is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一定是
14、出了毛病。,3.There,appears to have been,a nasty,accident.,似乎有一起嚴(yán)重的事故。,三、There be 句型中的替換詞有：come(來),develop(產(chǎn)生),exist(存在),fall(落下),follow(跟隨),happen(發(fā)生),lie(躺著),live(住著),occur(發(fā)生),remain(還有),rise(升起),stand(站著)等。這些動(dòng)詞可以有時(shí)態(tài)變化，及物動(dòng)詞還可以有語態(tài)變化。,1.There,fell,a deep silence.突然一片寂靜。,2.There,remains,one more test to b
15、e carried out before putting the instrument into operation.,在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。,3.Not long after this,there,occurred,a sudden revolution in public taste.,此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。,4.There,stands,at the center of the square the Monument to the Peoples Heroes.,在廣場的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。,四、There be 句型中，謂語動(dòng)詞和合后面的主語在數(shù)方面保
16、持一致。如果有兩個(gè)或更多的主語，則與離動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)主語保持一致。,There is only a table,four chairs and a small bed in the room.,房子里有一張桌子，四把椅子和一張小床。,Practice,1.In the eastern part of New Jersey _,a,major shipping and manufacturing center.,A.lies the city of Elizabeth,B.the city of Elizabeth,C.around the city of Elizabeth,D.there lie the city of Elizabeth,2.It isnt cold enough for there _ a frost,tonight,so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.,A.would beB.beingC.wasD.to be,3.The students expected there _ more,reviewing classe
there-to-be-和there-being
