小學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)資料之英語(yǔ)四大時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

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1、時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的語(yǔ)法范疇，小學(xué)英語(yǔ)主要是如下的四大時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主要描述經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。 句末常出現(xiàn)every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning；句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 組成1.主語(yǔ)+be+名詞（形容詞） I am a student.? ? ?? He is tall. 否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student.? ? ? He is not tall. 疑問(wèn)句：be 動(dòng)詞

2、提前到第一位。 Are you a student?? ? ?? Yes,I am./No,I am not.? Is he tall? Yes,he is./No,he isn’t. 組成2.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t’t+動(dòng)詞原形+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間? We don’t go to school on Monday. He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday. 疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或does

3、Do you go to school on Monday??? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t. Does he go to the park on Sunday??? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化 1. 在原單詞末尾加s , 如：like – likes 2. 單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾加es, 如：go – goes 3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。 句末常出現(xiàn)now；句首常出現(xiàn)look, lis

4、ten。 組成主語(yǔ)+be +動(dòng)詞ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑問(wèn)句：將be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English??? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming?? ? ? ? Yes, they are. /

5、 No, they aren’t. Is he playing football?? ?? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 動(dòng)詞變ing形式 1.在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing. 如：play- playing 2. 末尾有e，要去e加ing. 如：ride – riding 3. 末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母.如：swim-swimming 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主要描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。 句末常出現(xiàn)last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 組成主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 I was a pilot. They wer

6、e busy. He went to the market. 否定句：在be后加not，在普通動(dòng)詞前加didn’t 動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。 I was not a pilot. They were not busy. He didn’t go to the market. 疑問(wèn)句：提前be 動(dòng)詞或在句前加did Were you a pilot??? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t. Were they busy?? ? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. Did they go to the market??? Yes,

7、they did. / No, they didn’t. 動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式 1. 在末尾加ed或d 如：play-played、like-liked 2. 輔音加y，結(jié)尾去y加ied.如：study-studied 3. 輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加ed.如：stop-stopped 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 主要描述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。 句末常出現(xiàn)next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow 組成1.主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 I am going to visit Ann. They are going t

8、o draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 否定句：在be后加not I am not going to visit Ann. They are not going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 疑問(wèn)句：將be提前 Are you going to visit Ann?? ? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they going to draw a dog?? ? Yes, they are./ No, they ar

9、en’t. Is she going to ride a horse?? ? ?? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 組成2.主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形 I will go to the library. They will clean the house. She will eat breakfast at home. 否定句：在will 后加not 或?qū)ill not 寫(xiě)為won’t I will not go to the library. They will not clean the house. She will mot eat breakfast at home. 疑問(wèn)句：將will 提前 Will you go to the library??? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t. Will they clean the house?? ?? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. Will she eat breakfast at home?? ? Yes, she will. /No, she won’t.