2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考仿真測試二.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考仿真測試二 一、第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 1.第一節(jié)　單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1—Could you please get these documents photocopied? —　　　.I’ll bring them to you as soon as possible. 　　　　　　　　　　 A.With pleasure B.No way C.It just depends D.Out of the question 答案:A 解析:考查交際用語。句意為:“你能影印一下這些材料嗎?”“非常樂意。我將盡快帶給你。”with pleasure“愉快地,樂意地”;no way“沒門”;It just depends“看情況而定”;out of the question“不可能”。 2.　　　 his spelling,he has made many grammar mistakes in his position. A.On the top of B.At top of C.On top of D.At the top of 答案:C 解析:考查介詞短語的辨析。句意:除了拼寫,他的作文中還有很多語法錯誤。on top of “除……之外”;at the top of“在……頂部”。 3.In my opinion,the answer to the question you gave us just now doesn’t make any 　　　. A.idea B.meaning C.sense D.point 答案:C 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:在我看來,你剛才給我們的那個問題的答案講不通。make sense“有意義,講得通”。由句意可知選C項。 4.It’s helpful to put children in a situation 　　　they can see themselves differently. A.that B.when C.which D.where 答案:D 解析:考查定語從句。先行詞為situation,condition,state,point,case等時,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,此時常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。 5.Ladies and gentlemen,I have the great 　　　of introducing our speaker for tonight. A.consequence B.privilege C.preference D.favour 答案:B 解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:女士們、先生們,我非常榮幸地介紹我們今晚的演講者。have the privilege of doing sth.“很榮幸做某事”。consequence“后果”;preference“偏愛”;favour“支持,贊成”。 6.Park Geun-hye is the first woman　　　to President of South Korea. A.being elected B.electing C.to elect D.to be elected 答案:D 解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:樸槿惠是韓國第一位女總統(tǒng)。名詞前有序數(shù)詞時,其后接不定式作定語;再根據(jù)woman與elect之間為被動關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式。 7.If you want to 　　　,you must learn to work hard while you are still young. A.make much of yourself B.make the way out C.make you out D.make your way 答案:D 解析:句意:如果你想成功,就必須在年輕時學(xué)會努力工作。make one’s way除了表示“去,前往,到……地方去,前進”之外,還可以表示“獲得成功,有出息”,故選D項。make much of sb.“重視某人”;make sth. out“看清/辨認清楚某事物”;make sb. out“看透/弄懂某人”。 8.—Jane,you’ve made such great efforts that you are 　　　to pass the exam. —It is very kind of you to say so,Mr.Smith. A.easy B.bound C.possible D.unlikely 答案:B 解析:考查形容詞。問句句意:“簡,你付出了如此多的努力,你一定會通過考試的。”be bound to do sth.“一定會做某事”。 9.Johnson had made up his mind to give it up,but on　　　second thought he determined to try　　　third time. A./;a B.the;/ C.a;a D.the;a 答案:A 解析:考查冠詞。on second thought表示“轉(zhuǎn)念一想”;a third time表示“再試一次”,強調(diào)動作的重復(fù)而不是強調(diào)第三次,故選A項。 10.Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter　　　you have lived there for a short or a long time. A.why B.how C.whether D.when 答案:C 解析:考查主語從句。句意:村里所有人都很友好。無論你在該村住的時間長或短都沒差別。由句意可知選用whether,和空后的or構(gòu)成whether...or...“無論……還是……”,為固定句型。 11.第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (xx陜西) It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were 　11　,we realized that only minutes earlier an 　12　 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.　13　 was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.　14　,a lot of people stopped to help out. 　15　 we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very 　16　 about what had happened to the elderly couple.He 　17　 to me,“Mom,it’s not much fun falling over in front of 　18　.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(攤位) at the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldn’t we 　19　 the lady a flower?It will make her feel better.”I was 　20　 that he’d e up with this 　21　 idea.So we went over and told the flower seller 　22　 we wanted.“Just take it,”she replied.“I 　23　 take your money for such a wonderful 　24　.” By now medical staff had arrived,and were 　25　 the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 　26　 my son.At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me,“You have a 　27　son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.　28　 being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 　29　 in her eyes and gave him a little 　30　. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。作者通過敘述她的兒子在母親節(jié)這一天為一位受傷女士買花的故事,贊美了童心的純真和善良。 11A.leaving B.driving C.moving D.stopping 答案:A 解析:首句交代了故事發(fā)生的背景:母親節(jié)作者和兒子在商店購物。在要離開時,“我”們想起了摔倒在地的那位女士。 12.A.injured B.awkward C.honest D.elderly 答案:D 解析:由第二段第一句中的“the elderly couple”可知,該空應(yīng)填elderly(年邁的)。在這位女士摔倒之前,她并未受傷,故A項錯誤。awkward“笨拙的”;honest“誠實的”,均不符合語境。 13.A.Her husband B.My son C.The crowd D.The seller 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“the woman’s husband”可知,在出事時,她的丈夫和她在一起。第16空后的“the elderly couple”也有所提示。 14.A.Specifically B.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Fortunately 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)前文的描述“地上有血,老婦人驚魂未定”可知,當(dāng)時情形十分危急。因此“很多人停下來幫忙”對老婦人來說是幸運的。specifically“具體/確切地說”;particularly“特別,尤其”;interestingly“有趣的是”,均不符合語境。 15.A.If B.Since C.While D.Unless 答案:C 解析:句意:在我們朝現(xiàn)場走去的時候,Tenyson十分擔(dān)心那對老夫婦的情況。while “在……的時候”,表示時間。 16.A.guilty B.curious C.angry D.worried 答案:D 解析:由下句兒子對于在眾人面前摔倒的看法和給受傷女士買花的行為可知,兒子是“擔(dān)心”他們。 17.Aplained B.said C.lied D.responded 答案:B 解析:逗號后為兒子對“我”說的話語,故選B項。plain to sb.“向某人抱怨”;lie to sb.“對某人撒謊”;respond to sb.“給某人回復(fù)”,均不符合語境。 18.A.no one B.someone C.everyone D.anyone 答案:C 解析:由第一段最后一句“很多人前來幫忙”可知,這位受傷的女士是在“大家”面前摔倒的。 19.A.lend B.bring C.leave D.buy 答案:D 解析:由本段倒數(shù)第三句中的“the flower seller”可知,兒子是要給那位女士買花,故選D項。 20.A.amazed B.shocked C.puzzled D.concerned 答案:A 解析:由上文內(nèi)容可知,兒子僅僅五歲,有這樣的想法,作者應(yīng)是感到“驚喜”。shocked “震驚的;害怕的”;puzzled“迷惑的”;concerned“關(guān)心的,掛念的”,均不符合語境。 21.A.wise B.sweet C.innocent D.crazy 答案:B 解析:Tenyson為受傷的女士買花的行為是“美好的”,故選B項。wise“明智的”;sweet “美好的;令人愉快的”;innocent“天真的,無罪的”;crazy“瘋狂的”。 22.A.which B.when C.what D.whether 答案:C 解析:空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且充當(dāng)從句中wanted的賓語,故排除B、D兩項。which表示“哪一個”,不符合句意,故選C項。 23.A.must not B.can’t C.may not D.needn’t 答案:B 解析:由上句“Just take it”可知,賣花人不想要“我”們的錢。由下文的“wonderful”可知,對于這樣的善舉,賣花人認為“不能”收費。 24.A.scene B.habit C.flower D.deed 答案:D 解析:“為傷者買花”是一種善意的行為,故選D項。 25.A.checking with B.looking after C.operating on D.praying for 答案:B 解析:醫(yī)務(wù)人員來到后應(yīng)是“照顧”傷者。C項“動手術(shù)”應(yīng)在醫(yī)院進行的,可排除。check with “核實;查明”;pray for... “為……祈禱”,不符合語境。故選B項。 26.A.from B.to C.with D.about 答案:A 解析:買花是源于兒子的想法;再者,從最后一段第一句中的“who it was from”也可看出此處應(yīng)填from。 27.A.respectful B.cheerful C.successful D.wonderful 答案:D 解析:由上文可知,老人對Tenyson買花的行為十分感激,因此贊美作者有一個“好”兒子。respectful“表示敬意的;尊敬的”;cheerful“快樂的”;successful“成功的”。 28.A.Out of B.Regardless of C.Thanks to D.As to 答案:B 解析:句意:不顧傷勢嚴(yán)重,老婦人抬起頭看著Tenyson,眼里滿是愛意,對他笑了笑。逗號前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B項。out of “出于”;thanks to“多虧”;as to“至于”。 29.A.love　　　B.hope C.pity　　　D.pain 答案:A 解析:兒子為受傷的女士買花,她眼里應(yīng)滿是“愛意”,故選A項。 30.A.idea B.money C.smile Dfort 答案:C 解析:由本句中的and判斷,前后感情色彩一致。由此推知,老婦人應(yīng)是對兒子笑了笑。 二、第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分) 31.第一節(jié)　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) I was a bit nervous about attending the Capital Literary Festival Beijing as I thought the group discussion for the anthology(選集)Unsavory Elements would be a bit dry and hosted by old-China hands.To my surprise,most of those attending the one-hour launch and group discussion of Unsavory Elements were foreigners.Besides,most of them were relatively young and had begun their friendship with China as teenagers. Five writers read selections from their stories,in English,while everyone gathered had a good laugh at their experiences. For Matthew Polly,author of American Shaolin,who learned kung fu at the Shaolin Temple in 1992,he has successfully maintained his kung fu skills as well as Putonghua.“When I first visited China,all my knowledge of Shaolin Temple was based on US TV shows made by Hollywood writers who had never been to China.The monks(和尚) pour you tea and say,‘Drink one’.And I say,‘No sir,you drink first’.And they will say,‘Wow!This foreigner understands politeness!’” It turned out that he was weled by the monks but had to pay the “foreigner tuition price”of $1,300 per month,which forced him to sell T-shirts to make money.“I visited the temple again in 2003,”he says.“Tourism has changed it,obviously.And there are more kung fu schools teaching foreigners,”he says,adding that people are much better off and clearly had no problem finding enough to eat,as was the case previously. “Foreign people ing to China is a timeless adventure,”Tom Carter,editor of Unsavory Elements,told me.“There are certain things that foreigners in China will always be interested in.And as we wrote in the introduction to the book,in China,the more things change,the more they stay the same.So learning kung fu at Shaolin,it’s more touristy now.But if you want to learn,you still have to hike up Songshan Mountain and find a kung fu school,just like Matthew Polly’s experience two decades ago.That is just one of the features that are still timeless in China.” 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。作者參加首都北京文學(xué)節(jié),原以為會議很枯燥,都會是些中國的老者參加,沒想到來的大多是外國人。他們對中國的文化頗有感觸,比如少林寺的武術(shù)等。而且少林寺的僧人以前對外國人也存在誤解。 31The author initially thought those organisers would be 　　　. A.foreign visitors B.Chinese natives C.foreign teenagers D.Chinese elderly 答案:D 解析:判斷推理題。根據(jù)首句的“I thought the group discussion...would be a bit dry and hosted by old-China hands.”即可分析,作者最初認為參會的人會是中國的老者。 32.Most of the writers attending the group discussion 　　　. A.had settled down in China B.had visited China before C.had relatives in China D.had pitiful experiences in China 答案:B 解析:判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Besides,most of them were relatively young and had begun their friendship with China as teenagers.”和第二段后半句的“...while everyone gathered had a good laugh at their experiences”即可分析,他們都曾到過中國。 33.The first time Matthew Polly visited China,　　　. A.he knew nothing about China B.he got drunk at the Shaolin Temple C.the Chinese probably had a misunderstanding about foreigners D.foreigners had many privileges in China 答案:C 解析:判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“And they will say,‘Wow!This foreigner understands politeness!’”分析推斷可知,當(dāng)時的中國人對外國人有誤解。 34.What has changed foreigners’ attitude toward China according to Matthew’s words? A.Kung fu schools. B.Tourism. C.Foreigners’ stories. D.China’s policy. 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Tourism has changed it,obviously.”即可知答案。 35.B Does style really sell? How can the appearance of a product be more important than what it does?The battle between form and function rose again when James Dyson,British inventor of the Dyson vacuum(真空) cleaner that has sold in millions around the world,resigned as chairman of London’s Design Museum.It is widely believed that Mr.Dyson felt that the museum put too much stress on style and fashion at the expense of serious industrial design. Mr.Dyson accused the museum of not keeping true to itself.He may be right,but these days,museums everywhere can no longer afford to be unique centers of scholarship and learning.Among petition for sponsorship,they must use exhibitions of most popular culture,nice cafs and shops or,best of all,a new building by Frank Gehry to increase visitor numbers. On the one hand,some producers can be too old-fashioned and too concerned with the importance of product engineering and the functionality of their goods.On the other hand,there are those who believe that how a product looks is more important.Design is indeed a broad term,involving both function and form.Typically,in any given product area,it changes from the former to the latter.Clothing is a good example.But surely you would have to be a very shallow person to think something’s appearance was more important than what it did. Today nearly all goods at any given price-point do much the same job.So almost the only way producers can differentiate their products from those of their petitors is to create some sort of emotional connection with the consumer,which could be through the visual appeal of the product or its packaging,or the imagery(意象) created by advertising.And what of the Dyson vacuum cleaners?Mr.Dyson may believe that people buy these machines because of the graphs showing their superior suction,but most vacuum cleaners do a good job;the main reason people pay extra for a Dyson is because it is a vacuum cleaner with a trendy brand.With its inside workings exposed,it is a bit like a Richard Rogers building with all its pipes shown in bright colors on the outside instead of being hidden inside.Functional it may be,but it is a bit of a trick,too. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】一件商品,是因為它的功能強大賣得就好還是它的外表美觀就賣得好呢?其實,現(xiàn)在各種產(chǎn)品在功能上大同小異,所以外觀方面的因素就在銷售中顯得很重要。 35Mr.Dyson left the Design Museum because he thought the museum 　　　. A.didn’t increase the number of visitors B.couldn’t provide scholarships for learners C.wasn’t loyal to its original purpose of learning D.didn’t have great appeal for serious industrial designs 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Mr.Dyson felt that the museum put too much stress on style and fashion at the expense of serious industrial design.”及文章第二段中的“Mr.Dyson accused the museum of not keeping true to itself.”可知,戴森辭職是覺得展覽館沒能做到保持真我,太關(guān)注樣式和潮流了,所以答案為C項。 36.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.A product with convenient packaging sells well. B.The majority of consumers prefer to buy branded goods. C.Most similarly priced products are of a parable standard. D.Emotion contributes much to the development of advertising industry. 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。第四段告訴我們:價位基本相同的產(chǎn)品基本的功能都差不多,競爭對手間較量的是獲得消費者情感上的認可,但是并不等于說明情感過多地影響廣告業(yè)的發(fā)展,所以D項不正確;既然獲取消費者的情感認可很重要,就不能說明大多數(shù)消費者喜歡買品牌商品,這是兩個不同的概念,從而排除B項;A項前提錯誤,本段說的是兩個價格基本一樣的商品比較。根據(jù)第四段中的“Today nearly all goods at any given price-point do much the same job.”可知C項正確。 37.The author believes that people buy the Dyson vacuum cleaner because 　　　. A.it has very good suction B.it is fashionable C.it sells well around the world D.it is invented by James Dyson 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“...the main reason people pay extra for a Dyson is because it is a vacuum cleaner with a trendy brand.”可知,人們買戴森牌真空吸塵器是因為它是流行品牌,也就是它屬于時尚行列,所以選擇B項。 38.What is the author’s attitude towards the form of a product? A.Optimistic. B.Sceptical. C.Disapproving. D.Objective. 答案:D 解析:推理判斷題。作者從產(chǎn)品的功能和產(chǎn)品的外觀兩個方面來說明產(chǎn)品銷售的問題,非?？陀^,所以對產(chǎn)品外觀的分析是客觀的,故選D項。 39.C Migrant workers are happier and more satisfied with their life than last year,but they still constantly feel lonely,isolated and looked down upon,according to a survey jointly released by Renmin University of China and job.gzh,a job-hunting website for migrant workers. The survey polled 2,011 migrant workers in 20 cities among the website’s 7.2 million registered users. pared with the survey’s results of last year,migrant workers are happier with their living standards,but the level of interpersonal relationships,social participation and status has dropped,the report stated. Yue Shuangbao,46,from Gansu Province,has been working as a truck driver in Yulin,Shaanxi Province for so long that he cannot even remember the exact number of years. “Life is really hard if I don’t work away from home,”Yue said. His whole family depends on his ine,which is 5,500 yuan per month,500 yuan higher than last year. “We can see that migrant workers’ wages are growing,and that’s why they feel happier about life,”said Hu Ping,a professor of Psychology at Renmin University of China.“However,the social participation situation is not getting any better.” The report said more than half of the polled migrant workers constantly have negative feelings,including loneliness,isolation,and worthlessness. Yue said he was very homesick,but because visiting friends and family costs money,he remains alone. “I miss my family all the time,but what can I do?My daughter and son are still in school,my parents are old and our family is useless.At least I earn more than I stayed at home,”he said.“I have to do this to support my family.” “We found that those who have a more active social life are generally happier than those who don’t,”said Li Jiuxin,CEO of job.gzh. Around 30 percent of those polled said they would turn to an online network for help,the report also said. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了中國人民大學(xué)與一個網(wǎng)站聯(lián)合開展的一次調(diào)查,結(jié)果表明,農(nóng)民工比以往更快樂,但他們也有他們的苦惱。 39Migrant workers are happier and more satisfied with their life than before mainly because 　　　. A.society gives them more care B.they share the same voice as city residents C.they can earn paratively more money D.their children enjoy better education now 答案:C 解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第七段可知,農(nóng)民工覺得現(xiàn)在的生活更幸福的原因是他們的工資在漲,因此選C項。 40.The underlined word“polled”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “　　　”. A.questioned B.studied C.reported D.described 答案:A 解析:詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句說這次調(diào)查涉及20個城市的xx名農(nóng)民工,因此畫線詞的含義是“詢問”,故選A項。 41.From this passage we might safely say that Yue Shuangbao is 　　　. A.a cheerful and skillful driver B.a responsible and caring father C.a mean and unsocial man D.a reliable but indecisive husband 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十段可知,如果不出來打工他一家人的生活就會很艱難,他說孩子在上學(xué),他要養(yǎng)家。從這些可以看出他有家庭責(zé)任感,很愛自己的孩子,因此選B項。 42.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Migrant workers are happier with life,but a sense of isolation remains. B.Homesickness,a mon phenomenon among migrant workers. C.Migrant workers’ dilemma;back home or far away from home. D.What stops the migrant workers going back home? 答案:A 解析:主旨大意題。本文介紹了一次對農(nóng)民工的幸福感的調(diào)查報告,其結(jié)論是農(nóng)民工比以往更快樂,但他們也有一些消極的情緒,比如想家,覺得自己無用等。因此A項最能概括本文的大意。 43.D Latest figures from the National Bat Monitoring Programme showed that fewer of the flying mammals were counted in xx than the previous year.The Bat Conservation Trust is concerned that this year’s unseasonable start means that bats are struggling to recover.During the summer,bat activity reaches its peak.But this year,the animals are faced with the challenges such as a delayed breeding(繁殖) season and a lack of insects on which they feed.“After two years of long and wet winters as well as a particularly late and cold start to summer this year,the prospect(前景) isn’t hopeful for our bats,”said Dr. Kate Barlow.The latest report from the National Bat Monitoring Programme revealed the level of bat activity recorded in xx.Bat species—including mon pipistrelle,soprano pipistrelle,noctule and serotine—were all lower in number than in xx. Philip Briggs explained that breeding in bats appeared to be delayed last year,probably due to the cold spring and unusually wet summer.Mr. Briggs predicted that this year,the bats’ breeding season could again have been delayed due to the cold spring,but he added,“I suppose if we continue with the current good weather,which could help improve breeding success and survival throughout the summer,but we’ll just have to see how things go.” Seventeen species of bats breed in the UK,including the rare Bechstein’s bat,the distinctive-looking brown long-eared bat and the Daubenton’s bat,also known as the “water bat” because it catches insects from water surfaces.Over the past 15 years,the National Bat Monitoring Programme has shown that the population of all the surveyed bat species is increasing.However,Dr.Barlow mented,“All our bats produce only one baby a year,so a few years of bad weather could have a great impact on numbers of bats if they are unable to find enough food to allow them to breed successfully.” 43What do we know about the British bats? A.They usually feed on insects. B.They produce at least one baby a year. C.Seventy species of them breed in the UK. D.They choose spring as their breeding season. 答案:A 解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“But this year,the animals are faced with the challenges such as a delayed breeding(繁殖) season and a lack of insects on which they feed.”可知答案。 44.Why is the Daubenton’s bat also called the “water bat”? A.Because it can dive into water. B.Because it lives on water surfaces. C.Because it catches insects from water surfaces. D.Because it usually nests near a river. 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段:and the Daubenton’s bat,also known as the “water bat” because it catches insects from water surfaces.可得答案。 45.Which of the following does not have a negative effect on the bats’ breeding? A.Warm air. B.The cold spring. C.Unusually wet summer. D.A lack of enough food. 答案:A 解析:事實判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知沒有提到warm air對蝙蝠繁殖有負面影響。 46.Where does the text most probably e from? A.A guide book. B.A book review. C.A business report. D.A science magazine. 答案:D 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文如第一段:Latest figures from the National Bat Monitoring Programme showed that...可知答案。 47.E STOCKHOLM—A sociology professor in Sweden has remended NSA whi