2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練17科普發(fā)明二外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練17科普發(fā)明二外研版 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to bee a lot more mon in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot pany Jibo. 　　While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like panions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user. 　　The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos. 　　Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces. 　　Fellow Robots is one pany bringing social robots to the market. The pany’s “Oshbot”robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make remendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for. 　　The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, ”said Breazeal. 【文章大意】社交機(jī)器人在未來的幾年里會變得越來越普遍, 給人們生活帶來很大變化。 1. How are social robots different from household robots? A. They can control their emotions. B. They are more like humans. C. They do the normal housework. D. They respond to users more slowly. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知家用機(jī)器人做一些家務(wù), 而社交機(jī)器人更像是人類的伙伴, 能分辨人的喜怒哀樂。 2. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3? A. municate with you and perform operations. B. Answer your questions and make requests. C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk. D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和最后一句可知, 你可以要求Jibo機(jī)器人執(zhí)行各種任務(wù), 它能夠提醒人們服藥。 3. What can Oshbot work as? A. A language teacher. 　　　 B. A tour guide. C. A shop assistant. D. A private nurse. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句話可知, 這種機(jī)器人能幫助顧客在商店購物, 幫忙找要買的東西和確定東西所在的位置, 由此推斷是購物助手。 4. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will______. A. train employees B. be our workmates C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后Breazeal的話可知, 受過訓(xùn)練的機(jī)器人不是為我們工作的, 而是和我們一起工作的, 故答案B正確。 5. What does the passage mainly present? A. A new design idea of household robots. B. Marketing strategies for social robots. C. Information on household robots. D. An introduction to social robots. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文章開頭提到社交機(jī)器人會越來越普遍, 接下來介紹了幾種不同的機(jī)器人以及它們的功能, 故答案D正確。 B Gone are the days when children satisfied themselves with simple games of hopscotch(跳房子)or tag. There are practically no more“simple toys”in the toy market nowadays where it’s slowly being led by more plicated devices. Children have more discerning taste when it es to their playing pleasure. So in an age where cellphones and digital cameras are just all too mon, what’s really the buzz about the wonders of a robot toy? To put things simply, an electronic robot toy is an extremely sophisticated(精密的)piece of technology especially for children who have always been used to playing with either plastic, wooden or luxurious toys. The high-tech robot toy, Robo Sapien promises to be a whole more than just a simple robot toy. A smart robot toy like this actually tries to break the mold ordinary plastic robot toys that only has blinking lights and beeping sound effects. Robot toys that are available in the market today are far more sophisticated than that especially since they’ve been able to make these robot toys more interactive. Video games cannot be considered as a robot toy. The once popular Tamagotchi may look like a video game but it is actually a robot toy. Video games are just electronic role playing mind games where you have a specific goal that must be taken care of while a robot toy like the Tamagotchi is actually highly dependent on the interaction between the Tamagotchi and the user. There are actually all sorts of robot toys available in the market today, from highly sophisticated, not to mention, costly, Robo Sapien to outdated Tamagotchis to high tech robot toy pets that have caused quite a stir even in Japan where people don’t really have that much time to take care of a real dog. Robo pets have been creating a lot of buzz in the toy market because of their highly innovative design and almost life like actions. e to think of it, not only children are getting into the whole robot toy craze, with many grown adults now getting more and more hooked to the robot toys in the market. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在的孩子們玩的游戲再也不是原先那種簡單的跳房子和捉人了, 他們現(xiàn)在玩的玩具是一些高科技的復(fù)雜的電子玩具, 不但具有閃光燈和叫聲而且可以和他們進(jìn)行互動等。 6. From the first paragraph, we can infer that______. A. kids value their good memories of playing simple games B. kids nowadays aren’t easily satisfied with a robot toy C. cellphones and digital cameras are electronic toys too D. kids show good judgement about the quality of toys 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Children have more discerning taste when it es to their playing pleasure. 可知現(xiàn)在的孩子們在選擇玩具方面是有見識的。 7. What distinguish a robot toy from ordinary plastic toys? A. It can be interactive. B. It has blinking lights. C. It has beeping sound effects. D. It is simple to operate. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的since they’ve been able to make these robot toys more interactive可知a robot toy是互動的。 8. Why are video games not considered as a robot toy? A. Because they don’t depend on the user to function well. B. Because they are an audio visual device for playing games. C. Because the users have to take care of them. D. Because they usually get a goal for the users. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段的Video games are just electronic role playing mind games where you have a specific goal that must be taken care of可知電子游戲只是電子角色所扮演的益智游戲。 9. People like Robo pets because______. A. they don’t cost people a lot of money B. they aren’t easily out of date C. they are exactly like a real animal D. they are highly sophisticated technological products 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的Robo pets have been creating a lot of buzz in the toy market because of their highly innovative design and almost life like actions可知這些電子寵物幾乎和真的一樣。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Seeing with Sound According to a British news report, some blind people may finally get a chance to“see”. __1__Dr. Peter Meijer, a scientist at Philips Research Laboratories in the Netherlands, has developed a new system called the vOICe. The three middle letters in vOICe stand for“Oh, I see. ”Meijer’s groundbreaking technology may change the lives of visually impaired people all over the world. A wearable setup of vOICe system consists of a head-mounted camera, stereo headphones and a notebook PC. The system translates visual images from a camera into plex sounds. __2__The program is based on the theory that people can hear certain sounds and learn to translate them into meaningful mental images. Everything has its own unique sound. __3__The height of an object or person could be determined by pitch(音調(diào)). And a built-in color identifier speaks out color names when it is turned on. What the vOICe users have to learn is which sound goes with which object. Meijer says that he is counting on the brain’s ability to adapt. __4__Within two weeks, most people who experiment with the vOICe system are able to identify objects such as walls and doors. They are also able to identify certain situations, including whether the lights in a room are on or off. __5__Meijer thinks that translating will eventually bee automatic for many users of the vOICe, bringing a form of vision to them for the very first time. A. Brighter areas sound louder than darker areas. B. It then sends these sounds to a person through headphones. C. However, they are not learning to see with their eyes; they are learning to see with their ears. D. The vOICe system is aiming to treat blindness by translating images from a camera into audio signals. E. Meijer supposes that the brain is interested in the information“content”, but not the information“carrier”. F. To evaluate the new system’s effectiveness, a number of visually impaired people were chosen to test the vOICe. G. Over time, some users have even learned to“watch”television or“recognize”the outlines of buildings as they walk. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)明了一種名為The vOICe的系統(tǒng), 它可以讓那些盲人們能夠通過聲音而看到物體等情況。 1. 【解析】選C。前面see加了引號, 注意引號的作用; 這里的see實際上就是聽, 只有C項才能把上下文聯(lián)系起來。 2. 【解析】選B。說明了本系統(tǒng)的工作流程, 先把圖像轉(zhuǎn)化成聲音, 然后再把聲音通過耳機(jī)傳給人。 3. 【解析】選A。前一句話: Everything has its own unique sound. 表明“任何事物都有自己獨(dú)一無二的聲音”, 而A項是一個具體的實例, 并且與下句并列。 4. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞test和experiment; 選項和下文都是說明有關(guān)測試的問題的。 5. 【解析】選G。G項談的是實驗的結(jié)果。 Ⅲ. 短文改錯 　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線( \ )畫掉。 修改: 在錯的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。 Dear Tom, 　　I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you anything about this country. 　　Locating in North America, Canada is the second large country with the largest number of lakes in the world. The majority of people lives in the center of the country. However, I suggest that you chose to study in the east, because there are many international students here and the tuition is lower. During your study, you can take the part in more activities after class, where you can make more friends from different country. In this way, your life will rich and colourful. 　　Hope you will have a wonderful life there. Yours, Li Ming 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句中was→am。寫信的動作是正在進(jìn)行的, 所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 2. 【解析】第二句中anything→something。在肯定句中表示一些情況要用something。 3. 【解析】第三句中Locating→Located。be located in坐落在某地。locate與主語Canada是被動關(guān)系, 應(yīng)使用過去分詞作狀語。 4. 【解析】第三句中l(wèi)arge→largest。the second largest意為“第二大……”。 5. 【解析】第四句中l(wèi)ives→live。The majority of people作主語, 謂語動詞取決于people, 所以用復(fù)數(shù)。 6. 【解析】第五句中chose→choose。suggest后跟賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣, 即should+動詞原形, should可省略。 7. 【解析】第五句中here→there。這里指的是in the east, 所以用there表示“在那里”。 8. 【解析】第六句中去掉the。take part in是固定短語, 意為“參加”。 9. 【解析】第六句中country→countries。different后要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里是說來自不同的國家, 不止一個, 所以用復(fù)數(shù)。 10. 【解析】第七句中will后加bee。rich是形容詞, 不能作謂語。will后缺少系動詞。 ①outdated adj. 過時的　　　?、趀xhibition n. 展覽 ③estimate v. 估計 ④recycle v. 回收 ⑤upgrade v. 升級 ⑥vacuum n. 真空 ⑦represent v. 代表 ⑧device n. 裝置 ⑨t(yī)echnology n. 技術(shù) ⑩exist v. 存在