2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空練習(xí)（10）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空練習(xí)（10） Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been ___1___ for centuries. More than 2,400 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and ___2___ could provide information for ___3___ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such ___4___ were observers rather than researchers. In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled ___5___ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still ___6___ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). ___7___, archaeology didn’t bee a widely recognized science and schools didn’t recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was ___8___ in 1837. It es from a Latin word meaning “the study of antiquities (古物).” One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s ___9___ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy. Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different ___10___, including deserts and jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites ___11___ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people — their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more ___12___ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners ___13___. Archaeologists may work for universities, museums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about ___14___ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are ___15___ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities. 1. A. adventuring B. changing C. digging D. evolving 2. A. books B. history C. ruins D. science 3. A. lost B. later C. older D. several 4. A. inventors B. scholars C. visitors D. writers 5. A. extensively B. nationwide C. regularly D. together 6. A. in progress B. in good condition C. on display D. out of control 7. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile 8. A. coined B. considered C. recognized D. used 9. A. created B. developed C. established D. investigated 10. A. countries B. fields C. locations D. ways 11. A. certain B. likely C. ready D. necessary 12. A. honorable B. peaceful C. rural D. recent 13. A. gave away B. gave off C. left behind D. left out 14. A. choosing B. examining C. studying D. protecting 15. A. aware of B. fed up with C. ignorant of D. familiar with 【參考答案】 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 ABADC 11-15 BDCDC 完形填空填空練習(xí) 完形填空。閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)《A、B. C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 26 she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and 27 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 28 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 29 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 30 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 31 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 32 . The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 33 that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped 34 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 35 scent (氣味) as he lowered his head. He 36 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 37 into the air, the dog 38 through the woods until he found the 39 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 40 , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He 41 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 42 . When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog ing back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak. 26. A. before B. since C. while D. as 27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting 28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided 29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because 30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly 31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses 32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house 33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt 34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto 35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar 36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored 37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently 38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled 39. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero 40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight 41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew 42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep 43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw 44. A. disturbed B. forted C. rescued D. scared 45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief 參考答案：-----------完形填空 26-30、AADAB 31-35、CABBD 36-40、CBACD 41-45、ADDCD 完形填空填空練習(xí) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be _1_ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 2 ?" Just when I started to 3 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 4 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 5 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt 6 . Somebody had thought 7 of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 8 Christmas there special and memorable, I 9 remembered the womens visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 10 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 11 a plan and gathered forty people from my pany to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤兒) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 12 with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 13. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 14 them that they couldnt open their presents 15 every child had e forward. Finally the 16 they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 17 up the room. The 18 in the room was obvious, and 19 wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling –the feeling I knew 20 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. ( ) 1. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging 答案: B 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.由上文可知,還是小孩子的我,在圣誕節(jié)來臨,我應(yīng)該是收 到禮物,所以選擇 receiving. ( ) 2. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected 答案: C 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.聯(lián)系上下文,此處表達(dá)的意思是別人問我收到了什么禮物, 所以選擇 got. ( ) 3. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept 答案:D 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.聯(lián)系上下文,推斷此處表達(dá)的意思是:我開始接受沒有禮物 的現(xiàn)實(shí),選擇 accept,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都不符合. ( ) 4. A. broke in .B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off 答案:C 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.四個(gè)選項(xiàng):break in 闖入;settle down 安居;turn up 出現(xiàn); show off 炫耀.聯(lián)系上下文此處是出現(xiàn)在我家,給我們圣誕禮物,故選擇 C,意思最貼切. ( ) 5. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice 答案:A 解析:本題考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文:I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school(當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時(shí),我不會(huì)再感到難堪了. )結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,可 以推斷出此處是表示我解脫了,送了一口氣,故選擇 A. ( ) 6. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected 答案:C 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng),結(jié)合上下文,可以得知,這件禮物對(duì)我是多 么重要,所以此處表達(dá)我將不會(huì)忘記這件事情,故選擇 C. ( ) 7. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough 答案:D 解析: 本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析. 聯(lián)系上下文, 首先排除 B, think highly of sb 的意思是 C, "對(duì)…… 評(píng)價(jià)很高" .此處根據(jù)作者的前面的心態(tài),選擇 enough,表示有人關(guān)心自己. ( ) 8. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous 答案:B 解析:本題考查形容詞辨析.聯(lián)系上下文,提到是 new house,肯定選擇 first,西方人對(duì)于圣誕節(jié)很重視,是一家人團(tuán)圓的日子,所以此時(shí)表達(dá)重要性,作者想讓自己在新家過 的第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)有意義.選擇 B. ( ) 9. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally 答案:B 解析:本題考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,聯(lián)系上下文,可了解當(dāng)時(shí)作者那種激 動(dòng)的心情,所以應(yīng)該是很快就想到了那件讓她難忘的事情;故選擇 B. ( ) 10. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety 答案:C 解析:本題考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第一段中描述那次圣誕節(jié)禮物給我的感慨,和作者此刻 的心情,她認(rèn)為送圣誕節(jié)禮物的給自己以及給得到的孩子們的重要性. ( ) 11. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with 答案:C 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.從上一段的可以推斷,是我提出了(came up with)了一 個(gè)讓四十個(gè)人來我公司幫忙的計(jì)劃. ( ) 12. A. none B. few C. some D. each 答案:D 解析:本題考查不定代詞辨析.根據(jù)作者的想法,應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人都有自己的圣誕節(jié)禮物, 所以選擇每個(gè)人(each) . ( ) 13. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal 答案:B 解析:本題考查形容詞辨析.每個(gè)人都有屬于自己的禮物,而且不是固定的,所以作者 的意思是給孩子們啟示:每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的. ( ) 14. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised 答案:A 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.從下文的"One, two, three. Open your presents!"可知,此時(shí) 在分發(fā)禮物時(shí),我提醒每個(gè)人開始不要打開禮物. ( ) 15. A. after B. until C. when D. since 答案:B 解析:本題考查連詞辨析.同 34 題,此時(shí)選擇 until,直到每個(gè)人都拿到禮物. ( ) 16. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward 答案:C 解析:本題考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文的意思,此處表達(dá)大家等待的拆禮物的時(shí)刻到來了, 故選擇 moment. ( ) 17. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered 答案:A 解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析.分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,根據(jù)文章的上下文:他們燦爛的笑容 照亮了整個(gè)房間,所以選擇 light 的過去式 lit. ( ) 18. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy 答案:D 解析:本題考查名詞辨析.聯(lián)系上下文,分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,此處是表達(dá)歡樂,故選擇 D. ( ) 19. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody 答案:A 解析:本題考查代詞辨析.聯(lián)系上下文,得知:歡樂不僅僅是因?yàn)橥婢?所以選擇 it,家 指代歡樂. ( ) 20. A. by B. till C. for D. from 答案:D 解析:本題考查介詞辨析.聯(lián)系上下文,此處表示:我從很久以前的那次圣誕節(jié)上獲得 的感覺再次感受到了.故選擇 from. 完形填空填空練習(xí) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight l before setting down. High desert winds had 2 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 5 there might be a few bumps(顛簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(過山車) 6 by parison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 7 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 8 space because it only 9 to increase the disfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 10 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 11 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A 12 was having a good time! With each bump of the 13 ! he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 14 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 15 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from 16 .He was 17 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 18 back into my seat，pretending I was 19 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 20 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(隨惱)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. ( ) 1. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind ( ) 2. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded ( ) 3. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing ( ) 4. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land ( ) 5. A. if B. though C. because D. while ( ) 6. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick ( ) 7. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid ( ) 8. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open ( ) 9. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves ( ) 10. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded ( ) 11. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly ( ) 12. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man ( ) 13. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane ( ) 14. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted ( ) 15. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future ( ) 16. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice ( ) 17. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying ( ) 18. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode ( ) 19. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly ( ) 20. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文記述了作者一次因開會(huì)去拉斯維加斯時(shí)，飛機(jī)因沙塵暴而延時(shí)降落，在不斷延長(zhǎng)的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯獨(dú)不知恐懼的嬰兒在享受著過山車一樣的顛簸。作者也深受啟發(fā)，體驗(yàn)了一次孩子的享受。 1. 答案：B 解析：根據(jù) “High desert winds…to close all but one runway”可知因沙塵暴關(guān)閉所有的跑道，只留一條，故應(yīng)為延時(shí)降落。 2. 答案：A 解析：因?yàn)樯硥m暴迫使機(jī)場(chǎng)關(guān)閉跑道。 B為“警告”；C意為“打掃，席卷”；D意為“提醒”，均不符合題意 3. 答案：C 解析：飛機(jī)在等待降落的過程中應(yīng)該是繞城市盤旋。故應(yīng)選C。 A. watch用于著動(dòng)態(tài)的場(chǎng)面； B. visit意為“參觀，拜訪”； D. cross意為“橫穿” 4. 答案：D 解析：根據(jù)上下文句意可知，飛機(jī)要繞城市盤旋幾分鐘以便等待著陸 5. 答案：C 解析：句意為；“我們被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全帶，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)可能有顛簸?！贝颂帒?yīng)為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句 6. 答案：B 解析：make…pale by parison “使……相形見絀”，此處用以強(qiáng)調(diào)飛機(jī)在空中極不穩(wěn)定 7. 答案：A 解析：句意為：“象過山車一樣的巨烈運(yùn)動(dòng)使旅客惡心而不得不用嘔吐袋。A. sick 意為“惡心的”；B. nervous意為“緊張的”； C. angry 意為“生氣的”；D. afraid意為“害怕的”。 8．答案B 解析：此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是發(fā)生在飛機(jī)上狹小空間中的嘔吐，因此選用narrow“狹窄的”，后面的space指的是飛機(jī)內(nèi)部空間。empty 意為“空的”，secret意為“秘密的”，均不合題意。 9．答案A 解析：在這種情形下本來就很難受，在飛機(jī)上嘔吐使得這種難受更加強(qiáng)烈，此處serve意為“起……作用，用作……”。 10. 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人們都很緊張、焦慮，在這種情形下飛機(jī)上的人一定是靜悄悄的。 11. 答案：D 解析：飛機(jī)上的焦躁不安，應(yīng)該是能夠很明顯的被感覺到，故選clearly 12. 答案：B 解析：從后文中的 “he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried…Those are what we grown—ups have learned …”他不知道害怕和著急……，那是我們成年人……，可推測(cè)出應(yīng)該是孩子 13. 答案：D 解析：應(yīng)是飛機(jī)的每一次顛簸讓孩子體驗(yàn)坐過山車一樣的感受，孩子發(fā)出咯咯的笑聲 14. 答案：A 解析：句意為我意識(shí)到孩子不知道他應(yīng)該害怕和擔(dān)心 15. 答案：B 解析：應(yīng)是為他的安全擔(dān)心 16. 答案：C 解析：成人都是從孩子時(shí)代過來的。是成人的親身經(jīng)歷讓他們知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和擔(dān)心 17. 答案：D 解析：因?yàn)楹⒆硬恢篮ε?，自然是在飛機(jī)的顛簸中享受坐過山車般的快樂 18. 答案：A 解析：sat back into my seat意為坐回到座位上 19. 答案：C 解析：句意應(yīng)為：“我坐回到我的座位上，假裝真地坐上了過山車。”A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎”；B項(xiàng)意為“最后”，D項(xiàng)意為“突然”，均不合題意。 20．答案B 解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一兩次。作者應(yīng)該是真的笑出了聲，才讓鄰座的手拿嘔吐袋的人懊惱。做成了某事用managed to do.