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1、
There be 句型的用法
一、用法:表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人 ,be 動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語(yǔ)的變化
而變化。單數(shù) is 復(fù)數(shù) are
如:房間里有一張桌子。 There is a table in the room.
樹(shù)上有很多鳥(niǎo)。 There are some birds on the tree.
1.(一) There is+單數(shù)可數(shù) +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
例: There is a ruler on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有一把尺。
(二) There are+ 復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ) +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
例: There a
2、re four apples on the tree. 樹(shù)上有四個(gè)蘋(píng)果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。
(三) there is + 不可數(shù)名詞 +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) (即使有 some 也是 單數(shù))
例: There is somewater in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 (水是不可數(shù)名詞)
2. There be選擇就近原則 :There be句型的就近原則是 There be句型中語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的重
點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)。 There be句型中 be 動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由最挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。
如
3、: There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
在本句中盡管有鋼筆、書(shū)和鉛筆,但是由于離 be 動(dòng)詞最近的一項(xiàng)是單數(shù) a pen,因此, be 動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) is。
練習(xí)
一、選擇題
1.
There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.
A. a
B. an
C. some
2.
There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.
A. a
B. an
C. five
3.
There are _
4、____ new books for you.
A. a
B. an
C. two
4.
There is _______ ruler on the desk.
A. a
B. an
C. some
5.
There is ________cap on the desk.
A. One
B. an
C. three
6.
There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.
A. a
B. an
C. two
二、用 is 或 are 填空
1. There _____
5、___many monkeys in the mountain.
2. There _______a beautiful garden in our school.
3. There _________some water in the glass.
4. There __________some bread on the table.
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree.
8. There __________some
6、trees near the house.
11. There __________some milk in the bottle.
12. There _________a bed and two chairs in Bettys room.
13. There __________some children in the park.
14. There __________an ice cream in theboy’shand.
15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.
7、
16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest.
17. There__________an orange on the table.
19. There __________an eraser in the pencil-case.
1
20. There __________a football match on television this evening .
三、連詞成句
1. are, two apples, on ,tree, the, there.
8、
2. some, books, on the desk, are, there.
3. some milk, there ,is.
4. three, there, in the photo, are, pigs.
5. are ,they, a tree, climbing.
6. is, eating, fruit, It.
7. The chickens, rice, are, eating.
四 .
9、背誦下列 There be 句型
1. There are some pencils in my pencil-box.
2. There are two books for you.
3. There are three children in the park.
4. There are four apples on the ground.
5. There are five birds in the tree.
6. There is an apple on the tree.
7. There is a horse in the photo.
8. There is one cap on the desk.
2