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1、Lesson 31 H ow Do You Travel? Teaching objectives (學(xué) 習(xí) 目標(biāo) ) Key words: transportation, hometown, Britain, seldom, rapid Key sentences: (1)I can go almost anywhere on foot. (2)You can walk to the bakery to buy donuts. (3)London is across the ocean (4) Of course, but it would take a long time to go fr
2、om Canada to Britain. (5)I seldom travel by ship.3. Learn and talk about favourite types of transportation4. G rammar 學(xué) 習(xí) 動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式 的 用 法 。 Read New WordstransportationhometownBritainseldomrapid n. 運(yùn)輸，交通n.故鄉(xiāng)，家鄉(xiāng)n.英國(guó)（地名）adv. 不常，罕見(jiàn)；難得adj. 快速的 Jenny: H ow do you like to travel, Danny?Danny : I like to w
3、alk. I can go almost anywhere _. I can walk to school. I can walk to the park. I can walk to your house. Brian: You can walk to the bakery to buy donuts. What about _to other cities? Could you go to another city on foot? Danny:O f course not. That would be too far!Jenny: I like to _ to other cities.
4、 I love riding the train. Its my favourite type of transportation. What about you, Brain?on footgoingtake a trainListen and fillWhile-reading Brain: The train is good, but I couldnt take a train to London to visit my parents. London is across the ocean.Danny: You could take a ship to your _!Brain: O
5、 f course, but it would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain. I seldom travel by ship. I like travelling by plane. It is faster.Danny: I like rapid _, too. Could I take a plane to the bakery? Lets go!Jenny and Brain: Danny!transportation hometown Read quickly ,discuss and answer1、 How does
6、Danny like to travel? Why?Danny likes to travel on foot.2、 Whats Jennys favourite type of transportation?Jennys favourite type of transportation is taking the train.3、 What about Brain? Could Brain take a train to London to visit his parents? Why?No, he couldnt . Because London is across the ocean.
7、He likes traveling by plane. Language Points(1)I can go almost anywhere on foot.我 幾 乎 可 以 步 行 去 任 何 地 方 。Almost adv. 幾 乎 ， 差 不 多on foot 步 行eg. 爸 爸 幾 乎 每 天 步 行 去 上 班 。My father almost goes to work on foot every day.注 意 ： “ on foot” 介 詞 短 語(yǔ) ， 表 方 式 ， 經(jīng) 常 用 動(dòng) 詞 短 語(yǔ) “ walk to ”替 換 表 達(dá) 。eg. My father alm
8、ost walks to work every day.Exercise: Li Mings grandmother likes going to the supermarket on foot .= Li Mings grandmother likes _the supermarket 。Walking to (2)You can walk to the bakery to buy donuts.你 可 以 步 行 去 面 包 店 買(mǎi) 面 包 圈 。“ To +動(dòng) 詞 原 形 ” 構(gòu) 成 動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式 。動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式 用 法 1、 做 狀 語(yǔ) ， 表 目 的 。 在 本 句 當(dāng)
9、中 “ to buy donuts” 做 前 面 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 “ walk”的 目 的 狀 語(yǔ) 。eg.(1) My father often goes to my hometown _(visit) my grandparents.to visiteg.(2)媽 媽 經(jīng) 常 步 行 去 市 場(chǎng) 買(mǎi) 菜 。My mother often walks to the market _(buy) vegetables . to buy It takes me two hours to read English every day. e.g 讀 英 語(yǔ) 每 天 花 費(fèi) 我 兩 小 時(shí) 。 take
10、： 常 表 示 花 費(fèi) 時(shí) 間 ；It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.花 費(fèi) 某 人 一 些 時(shí) 間 做 某 事 。It為 形 式 主 語(yǔ) ， 真 正 的 主 語(yǔ) 是 后 面 的 動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式3. O f course, but it would take a long time to go from Canada to Britain.當(dāng) 然 ， 從 加 拿 大 到 英 國(guó) 會(huì) 花 費(fèi) 很 長(zhǎng) 時(shí) 間 。=To read English takes me two hours every day. O f course, but to go fr
11、om Canada to Britain would take a long time 4、 London is across the ocean. across 介 詞 。 “ 在 .的 另 一 邊 ， 在 .的 對(duì) 面 。cross 動(dòng) 詞 。 “ 越 過(guò) ， 橫 過(guò) ， 橫 渡 ” 。 常見(jiàn) 結(jié) 構(gòu) ： cross the river/bridge/street.倫 敦 在 大 洋 對(duì) 面 。我 家 就 在 街 道 的 對(duì) 面 。 My home is just across the street. eg. 當(dāng) 你 過(guò) 馬 路 的 時(shí) 候 一 定 要 小 心 。Be careful wh
12、en you _ the roadcross 5、 I seldom travel by ship. 我 很 少 乘 船 旅 行 。 seldom 頻 度 副 詞 。 “ 很 少 ， 不 常 ， 罕 見(jiàn) ” 。 用 在 陳述 句 中 ， 表 示 否 定 含 義 。 eg.李 明 很 少 騎 自 行 車(chē) 去 學(xué) 校 。Li Ming seldom rides a bike to school.by ship 乘 船 .也 可 以 由 動(dòng) 詞 take表 示 成 take a ship I seldom travel by ship.=I seldom_ _ _ to travel. take a
13、 shipeg. 在 我 的 家 鄉(xiāng) 洋 縣 ， 人 們 很 少 乘 火 車(chē) 出 行 。People seldom travel by train in our hometown Yangxian. =people seldom _ _ _to travel in our hometown Yangxian. Summary: 使 用 交 通 工 具 的 表 達(dá) 方 式 :(1) 步 行 到(2)騎 自 行 車(chē) 到(3)乘 坐 汽 車(chē) 到(4)乘 坐 火 車(chē) 到(5)坐 飛 機(jī) 到(6)打 的 到(7)坐 輪 船 去 Walk to =Go toon foot Ride a bike to=G
14、o toby bike Take a bus to =Go toby bus Take a train to =Go toby train Take a plane to =Go toby plane Take a taxi to =Go toby taxi Take a ship to =Go toby shipeg: 我 喜 歡 坐 火 車(chē) 去 大 城 市 旅 游 ， 因 為 又 快 又 安 全 。I like traveling to the big cities by train because it is fast and safe. 一 、 根 據(jù) 句 意 及 漢 語(yǔ) 提 示 寫(xiě)
15、出 單 詞 ：1.Beijing is my _(家 鄉(xiāng) )。 I love it very much.2.Tina is very quiet. She _(很 少 ) plays football。3.Plane are more _(快 速 的 ) than buses.4.What s your favourite type of _(交 通 工 具 ).hometownseldomrapid transportation 二 、 根 據(jù) 漢 語(yǔ) 提 示 完 成 句 子 ：1.我 姐 姐 步 行 去 工 作 ：My sisiter goes to work _ _.My sister
16、_to work.2.你 將 乘 火 車(chē) 去 旅 行 嗎 ？Will you _ _ _ to travel?Will you travel _ _?3.當(dāng) 你 年 輕 時(shí) 你 可 以 去 你 想 去 的 任 何 地 方 。You can _ _ you want when you are young.4.今 晚 去 看 場(chǎng) 電 影 怎 么 樣 ？ _ _ _ a movie tonight?on footwalkstake a train go anywhereWhat about seeingby train A: Do you like traveling?B: _.A: Where d
17、o you like to go on hoildays or weekends?B： I like to go_.A: H ow can you go there?B: I could go to _ by_ . / I can take_to_.A:Whats your favourite type of transportation?B:My favourite type of transportation is_.A:Why? B: Because _.Make a dialogue Suggestions for transportation of traveling1、 To ke
18、ep healthy, you can travel by _.2、 To save money, you can take a _ to travel.3、 To go fast, you can _.4、 To protect environment(為 了 保 護(hù) 環(huán) 境 ) , you can _.5、 To see the sea, you can take a _ to travel.6、 To see the blue sky and watch the white clouds, you can _to travel. Lesson 31 How Do You Travel？
19、Transportation Hometown go toon foot near/ slow =walk toOther cities go toby bus/car/train far/fast =take a bus/train toTravel around the world Travel toby plane/High Speed Train faster =take a plane to My favourite type of transportation is Because. Suppose you are going to travel to the countryside or are going to a big city. Describe how you will get there. Where would you like to go?H ow can you get there? What type of transportation will you use? Why? (depend on the time/money/far or near/purpose目的 ) .
冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 6 Lesson 31 《how do you travel》(共19張PPT)
