2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類 閱讀理解精練（1）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類 閱讀理解精練（1） xx高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解--政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類 This wonderful 16-day tour is designed to highlight South Africa’s amazing diversity of cultures, its curious mixture of old and new, as well as its wonderful scenery and wildlife, together with its unique history． Join us to experience Cape Town and the exciting Kruger safari (游獵) on our tour to South AfricA． We believe that a more naturally beautiful country than South Africa would be difficult to find: from the rocky peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, to the timeless semi-desert landscapes of the Karoo and then the forested seashores and mirror-like lakes of the Garden Route, the attractive valleys of the Winelands and the symbol of the country, Table Mountain — all under an endless blue sky．Quite amazing! Included in our price: Return flights from London Heathrow Three-and-four-star hotels, sharing rooms, breakfast and lunch included Internal flight to the beautiful Garden Route Full-day guided safari in the Kruger National Park Visit the legendary Zulu War battlefields of Isandlwana, Rorkes Drift, the historical Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town, Apartheid Museum and Blyde River Canyon Travel on Outeniqua steam train or go whale watching depending on the season For more information, call 0845 155 6706. 【小題1】On this 16-day tour, visitors might experience the _______ of South Africa. A．history, cultures and education B．cultures, scenery and education C．history, scenery and education D．history, cultures and scenery 【小題2】What can we learn about the tour? A． The tour is available all year rounD． B． Tourists will have a single room each. C． Tourists are sure to go whale watching． D． Suppers are not included in the price. 【小題3】The passage is written to _______.[ A．talk about touring experiences B．a(chǎn)ttract people to the tour C．talk about the history of Africa D．introduce places of interest in Africa 1、 xx高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解--政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類 There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building．Today Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students．That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll(登記入學(xué)) every year in famous Canadian universities．It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience education and its versatile(多樣的) arts and culture．Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries. To study in Canada is very cheap．These universities are affordable pared to other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high．According to a survey in xx, “Canada offered the lowest tuition fees(學(xué)費(fèi)) for foreign students pared to UK and Australia.” The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract a lot of international students to Canadian universities．Canada has 92 universities and 175 munity colleges and university degrees have three levels—Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral． A Bachelor’s degree in Canada is for three or four years’ full-time study depending on the nature of the program you are doing．On the other hand, a Master’s degree consists of two years of study．For a Doctoral program in Canadian universities, you require a minimum (最低/小的) of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study. You can also find many diploma（文憑）and certification (認(rèn)證) programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year．Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future．After the pletion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself．International students require a work permit to work on campus. 【小題1】We can learn from the passage that ______________. A．Canada has 92 munity colleges B．Canada spends the least on education among G-8 countries C．to study in Canada is cheaper than in Australia D．130,000 Chinese students enroll in Canadian universities every year 【小題2】How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral degrees in Canada? A．11 years B．9 years C．8 years D．7 years 【小題3】What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage? (1) Quality education (2) Safe environment (3)Versatile culture (4) Bright job future (5) High scholarship (6) Low tuition fees A．(1) (2) (4) (5) (6) B．(1) (2) (3) (4) (6) C．(1) (3) (4) (5) (6) D．(1) (2) (3) (5) (6) 【小題4】What’s the best title for the passage? A．Study in Canada --- a unique experience B．The life in Canada C．Benefits of studying abroad D．Canadian culture 2、 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you were a pilot flying a plane, and suddenly the engine failed, would you eject(跳出), or stay in? For a pilot, the choice is very difficult. If he ejects, he is safe, but the plane crashes. If he stays in the plane, he risks his life. Recently, Chinese Air Force pilot Li Feng, 38, faced this choice during a training exercise. It was March 7 and he was flying a Jian-10 (Fighter-10) at 4,500 meters. A warning appeared on the plane’s puter screen. He realized the plane might fail at any moment. Li Feng did a quick check of the engine and asked the base if he could return. When the fighter was 7 km away from the airport, however, the engine stopped working. The plane began to fall at a speed of 25 meters a second at an altitude of 1,160 meters . Under Air Force rules, fighter pilots may eject if their aircraft loses engine power below 2,000 meters and cant be restarted. Before Li lost contact with the control tower, the mander in the air base asked him to eject. But Li Feng insisted on having another try. “I knew where the deadline (to give up the aircraft) was and was prepared for the ejection, but I decided not to give up unless the fighter was totally out of control,” Li recalled（回憶） during a recent television interview. After 104 seconds, Li was able to bring the fighter to a safe landing. The plane only suffered slight damage. “You are a hero! Congratulations!” Lis teacher, Xu Yongling wrote in a text message to him after the landing. He said Li was a cool-headed pilot and very professional(專業(yè)的). Lis brave and calm act not only saved the 200 million yuan aircraft but also gave him invaluable first-hand experience of dealing with an engine emergency(緊急情況). For his outstanding performance, the Air Force recently awarded him a gold medal. 67. When the engine stopped working, Li Feng . A. was flying a Jian-10 at 4,500 meters B. saw a warning appear on the planes puter screen C. decided not to give up the plane D. was asked to stay in, but he ejected 68. When the fighter plane loses engine power below 2,000 meters . A. pilots must restart it as soon as possible B. pilots should repair it as soon as possible C. pilots may eject for safety D. pilots should bring it to a safe landing 69. According to the passage, what kind of person is Li Feng? A. He is cool-headed. B. He is confident. C. He is fearless and cool under pressure. D. All of the above. 70. What is the best title for the passage? A. Flying the Fighter Correctly B. When to Give up the Aircraft C. How to Deal with an Engine Emergency D. Bring the Fighter to a Safe Landing 閱讀理解。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM, 轉(zhuǎn)基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world，mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would，is it the best solution? Despite what it promises，GM technology actually has not increased the production potential(潛力)of any crop. In fact studies show that the most widely grown GM crop, GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report that analysed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production. Something else, however, has been on the rise. While GM seeds are expensive, GM panies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides(殺蟲劑). On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use pared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true，” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Family Farm Coalition. At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a xx World Bank report. As a matter of fact，scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice. 主要講轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)并不是解決世界饑餓問(wèn)題最好的方式。 13．The author develops the second paragraph mainly________. A. by classification B. by parison C. by example D. by process 答案：C。寫作手法題中的段落行文題。根據(jù)第二段第三行的for instance(例如)可知，C項(xiàng)(by example通過(guò)舉例)正確，排除by classification“通過(guò)分類”/by parison“通過(guò)類比”/by process“根據(jù)事物發(fā)展流程”。 14．What does the underlined word “boost” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Control. B. Evaluate. C. Obtain. D. Increase. 答案：D。詞義猜測(cè)題。 control控制；evaluate評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；obtain獲得；increase增加，提高，根據(jù)前后文可知，boost在此相當(dāng)于increase(增加生產(chǎn)量)。 15．GM panies promise farmers that they will benefit from________. A. practising “green” farming B. use of less chemicals C. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel 答案：B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。通過(guò)題干中promise和benefit from分別定位到文章第三段第二行和第四行引號(hào)部分就可選出答案。 16．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology? A. Optimistic. B. Defensive. C. Disapproving. D. Casual. 答案：C。態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)并不是解決世界饑餓問(wèn)題最好的方式。A樂(lè)觀的；B保護(hù)的；C不贊成的；D隨便的，漫不經(jīng)心的。顯然C項(xiàng)是作者對(duì)于轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)的態(tài)度。 閱讀理解。 閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 George Prochnik would like the world to_put_a_sock_in_it. He makes his case in a new book, listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice)： “Weve bee so accustomed to noise, theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet, you sound like an old man. But its never been more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.” “We need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little. During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds bees a kind of art—the spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl, the edges of a kimono (和服)brushing against the floor.” “Deaf people are very attentive(專注的)in almost every aspect of life. If two deaf people are walking together, using sign language，they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. Even deaf teenagers! We in the hearing world can learn from them. If we remove the powerful blasts(一陣陣)of noise, we bee aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—of little soft and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking(開(kāi)裂聲). Its astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen. ” 我們生活在一個(gè)充滿噪音的世界里，并且習(xí)以為常。但讓我們安靜下來(lái)傾聽(tīng)吧，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世界是更加美好的，這對(duì)我們是有益的。 17. What does the phrase “to put a sock in it” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. To be quiet. B. To be colorful. C. To be full of love. D. To be attentive to someone. 答案：A。詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文內(nèi)容可知，George Prochnik認(rèn)為人們習(xí)慣了周圍噪音的存在，但卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到安靜的環(huán)境對(duì)人們是有益的，故畫線部分點(diǎn)出了他的觀點(diǎn)，即希望世界是安靜的。 18. What does Prochnik say about us? A. We are used to quietnesss. B. We have to put up with noise. C. We do not think silence to be beneficial. D. We do not believe lasting peace to be available. 答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句話可知，我們習(xí)慣了噪音的存在，因而對(duì)安靜對(duì)人們有益這一說(shuō)法有很深的偏見(jiàn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to Prochnik? A. We need more sounds in our lives. B. There is nothing to be learned from the deaf. C. We are not aware how rich the world around us is. D. There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony. 答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，聾啞人能專注于周圍的環(huán)境，這一點(diǎn)是我們有聽(tīng)力的人應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)的，因此，如果我們能擺脫周圍的噪音的話，我們就會(huì)意識(shí)到周圍的世界是多么的豐富多彩。 20. It can be inferred from the text that ________. A. we can benefit a lot from old people B. it is a good idea to use sign language C. there is no escape from the world of sound D. it is possible to find how beautiful things sound 答案：D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Its astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.可知，當(dāng)我們能真正聆聽(tīng)大自然的各種聲音的時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的世界是美好的。