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1、廣東省深圳市羅湖外國(guó)語(yǔ)2021-2021學(xué)年新高一英語(yǔ)入學(xué)分班考模擬試題(含解析) (90 分鐘,滿分 100 分) 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇(共 10 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 20 分) 1. As _ matter of fact, ___beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me . A. a; the; 不填 B. a; the; the C. the; the; 不填 D. a; 不填;the 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:事實(shí)上,那里的自然之美給我留下了極好的印象。as
2、 a matter of fact “事實(shí)上”,為固定短語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)人空表示特指,用定冠詞the。nature 表示“自然界,大自然”時(shí),前面一般不加冠詞。故選A項(xiàng)。 2. The harder you , the better progress you . A. will work B. work; have made C. work; will make D. will work; make 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:你越努力工作,你就有越大的進(jìn)步。本句是the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...句式,表示“越……越……”,是由形容詞比較級(jí)疊加構(gòu)成
3、的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句表示條件,主句表示由條件而引發(fā)的后果。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。 3. for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A. Knowing B. To know C. Known D. To have known 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:由于他的技術(shù)出名,一直有很多訪客前來(lái)向這位醫(yī)生求助。動(dòng)詞know和邏輯主語(yǔ)this doctor之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以使用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
4、故選C項(xiàng)。 4. It was a cold winter night, and there wasn’t anyone the boy could turn to for help in the street. A. that B. which C. whom D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這是一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的夜晚。大街上沒(méi)有可以給這個(gè)男孩提供幫助的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是anyone,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作to 的賓語(yǔ),故用whom引導(dǎo),故選C項(xiàng)。 5. He looked very confident an
5、d calm during the test, but he was extremely nervous. A. in trouble B. in danger C. in reality D. in surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:考試期間,他看起來(lái)非常自信和鎮(zhèn)定,但是實(shí)際上他非常緊張。A. in trouble 處于困難當(dāng)中;B. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中;C. in reality 實(shí)際上;D. in surprise驚訝地。前句說(shuō)他非常自信和鎮(zhèn)定,后面but轉(zhuǎn)折,所以是實(shí)際上非常緊張。故選C項(xiàng)。 6. Have you de
6、termined ? A. next to do what B. what to do next C. how to do next D. next how to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:你決定好下一步做什么嗎?本句是疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to do后面需要加賓語(yǔ),故用what連接。故選B項(xiàng)。 7. They are looking forward to to the lecture by the famous professor. A. send B. be sent C. being sent D. sen
7、ding 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:他們盼望著被那位著名教授派去聽(tīng)講座。look forward to后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式,表示“期盼”,句子主語(yǔ)they和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故選C。 8. It was until last year that he . A. left his hometown for a new start B. came to realize the important of learning English C. worked as an English teacher at a mid
8、dle school D. set out to build a new house of his town 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:直到去年為止他一直在當(dāng)?shù)禺?dāng)一名中學(xué)教師。注意until引導(dǎo)的句型是肯定的意思,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。ACD中的left, came to realize和set out都是短暫性動(dòng)詞。故選C項(xiàng)。 9. ---Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she? --- , but she returned a few minutes later. A. No, she was B.
9、No, she wasn’t C. Yes she was D. Yes, she wasn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意:—杰克回來(lái)的時(shí)候簡(jiǎn)不在家,是嗎?—是的,她不在,但是她幾分鐘之后回來(lái)了?;卮鸱匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí),不管問(wèn)題是何種提法,若事實(shí)是肯定的,用yes回答;若事實(shí)是否定的,就用no來(lái)回答。后文轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)回來(lái)了,所以這里是她不在了,事實(shí)是否定,所以要選she wasnt,和No搭配。故選B項(xiàng)。 10. He has already gone home. But before he left, he A. had corrected B. has
10、 corrected C. corrected D. would correct 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他已經(jīng)回家了,但是在回家之前,他已經(jīng)糾正了。correct這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在left之前,是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。 二、完形填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分) 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從 下列所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you
11、 may be very ___11___. When you____12____you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of_____13_____in life. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know ___14___ about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak___15___. You may ho
12、pe for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be___16___. You may be confident enough to ___17___ challenges, but first you should know ___18___. To get a thorough understanding of yourself_____19_____self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall
13、tree_______20_______just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to _____21_____ yourself. When you are _____22_____ find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your frien
14、ds about it to _____23_____the mood (心情)into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you _____24_____ be able to stay away from illness. So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full_____25_____ of yourself and find you
15、r life full of color. 11. A. good B. lucky C. pride D. proud 12. A. fail B. win C. beat D. have 13. A. lessons B. problems C. chances D. choose 14. A. little B. well C. badly D. worse 15. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 16. A. realized B. remembered C. replied D. received 17. A. receive B. see
16、C. avoid D. meet 18. A. where to do B. when to do C. what to do D. how to do 19. A. meets B. needs C. tries D. gets 20. A. or B. but C. and D. if 21. A. take after B. run after C. look after D. see after 22. A. angry B. cry C. happy D. ill 23. A. change B. cut C. throw D. show 24. A. will B.
17、wont C. need D. may 25. A. pleasure B. knowledge C. control D. power 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 這是一篇議論文。這篇短文主要講述如何認(rèn)識(shí)自我的問(wèn)題。認(rèn)識(shí)自我就是要了解自我、賞識(shí)自我、善待自我,只有這樣,才能掌控自我,讓生命充滿色彩。 【11題詳解】 考查形容詞詞義
18、辨析。句意:當(dāng)你成功時(shí),你可能會(huì)非常自豪。A. good好;B. lucky幸運(yùn)的;C. pride名詞,自豪;D. proud自豪的。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容When you are successful可知成功時(shí),肯定是感到自豪的。此處需要形容詞proud作表語(yǔ)。故選D。 【12題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)你失敗時(shí),你可能會(huì)失去信心。A. fail失??;B. win贏得;C. beat打?。籇. have擁有。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容you may lose heart可推知,你失敗時(shí),可能會(huì)喪失信心。故選A。 【13題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你不徹底地了解自己,你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)生活中的
19、很多機(jī)會(huì)。A. lessons教訓(xùn);B. problems問(wèn)題;C. chances機(jī)會(huì);D. choose選擇。結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of可推知是指錯(cuò)過(guò)生活中的機(jī)會(huì)(chances)。故選C。 【14題詳解】 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:要徹底了解自己,就必須好好認(rèn)識(shí)自己。A. little完全不;B. well好;C. badly非常;D. worse更遭的。根據(jù)后文You may realize your strong points可知要了解自己,就要好好
20、地認(rèn)識(shí)自己,意識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)。故選B。 【15題詳解】 考查代詞辨析。句意:你可能會(huì)意識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。A. one一個(gè),泛指單數(shù)名詞;B. ones一個(gè),泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞;C. it它;D. those那些。根據(jù)前半句You may realize your strong points你可能會(huì)意識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn),此處指“缺點(diǎn)”,用來(lái)ones代替上文的內(nèi)容points,故選B。 【16題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你可以憧憬美好的未來(lái),但是不要期望太多,因?yàn)椴皇撬械膲?mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。A. realized實(shí)現(xiàn);B. remembered記得;C. replied回答;D. rec
21、eived收到。根據(jù)上文but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be可知對(duì)未來(lái)不要期待太多,是因?yàn)椴皇撬械膲?mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選A。 【17題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你可能有足夠的信心迎接挑戰(zhàn),但首先你應(yīng)該知道什么時(shí)候去做。A. receive收到;B. see看見(jiàn);C. avoid避免;D. meet對(duì)付,遇見(jiàn)。結(jié)合后文challenges可知是迎接挑戰(zhàn),meet challenges“迎接挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D。 【18題詳解】 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:你可能有足夠的信心迎接挑戰(zhàn),但首先你應(yīng)該知道該做什
22、么時(shí)候。A. where to do去哪里作;B. when to do何時(shí)去做;C. what to do該做什么;D. how to do如何做。要迎接挑戰(zhàn),肯定首先是要知道該做什么(what to do)。故選C。 【19題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:要徹底了解自己,就需要自我欣賞。A. meets遇見(jiàn);B. needs需要;C. tries嘗試;D. gets獲得。結(jié)合后文as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble可知要徹底了解自己,就需要先欣賞自己。故選B。 【20題詳解】 考查
23、連詞辨析。句意:也許你認(rèn)為你不是一棵大樹(shù),而是一棵小草,但只要你有充分的信心,你肯定能面對(duì)任何麻煩。A. or或者;B. but但是;C. and并且;D. if如果。此處為短語(yǔ)not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故選B。 【21題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:徹底了解自己也意味著要照顧好自己。A. take after與……相像;B. run after追趕;C. look after照顧;D. see after照看。此處可對(duì)應(yīng)到后文中If you dont take good care of yourself可知是指“照顧自己”,look after與take good ca
24、re of都表示“照顧”。故選C。 【22題詳解】 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候,找一個(gè)安靜的地方,這樣你就不會(huì)受到傷害。A. angry憤怒的;B. cry哭泣;C. happy快樂(lè)的;D. ill生病的。結(jié)合后文可知后文分別提到了悲傷和疲憊的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該怎么做,由此可知,此處也是指有了某一種消極情緒的情況,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)angry最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 【23題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)你難過(guò)的時(shí)候,告訴你的朋友,讓心情變好。A. change改變;B. cut切割;C. throw扔;D. show展示。根據(jù)后文the mood into a good one可知難過(guò)時(shí)
25、找朋友傾訴,是為了把心情變好。故選A。 【24題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果你不好好照顧自己,你就無(wú)法遠(yuǎn)離疾病。A. will將會(huì);B. wont不會(huì);C. need需要;D. may可能。結(jié)合題干可知這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),故主句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且結(jié)合句意可知為否定句,應(yīng)用won’t。故選B。 【25題詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,如果你徹底了解了自己,你就能完全控制自己,你的生活就會(huì)多姿多彩。A. pleasure快樂(lè);B. knowledge知識(shí);C. control控制;D. power力量。根據(jù)上文you will get a fu
26、ll可知了解了自己之后,就能完全控制自己,短語(yǔ)get a full control of“完全控制”。故選C。 三、閱讀理解(共 20 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 40 分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind it is simple —the larger fi
27、sh are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they won’t be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger. But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce(繁殖), then future gene
28、rations become smaller. This is an example of evolution(進(jìn)化)in action. One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed(顛倒). To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish
29、and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (隨意的). After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In
30、the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average(平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive(生存) to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend(傾向) to be small. For the second fi
31、ve years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly(隨意) from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated(計(jì)算) it would take at le
32、ast 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original(原始的) size. In other words, it takes less time to shrink(變小) than it does to recover(恢復(fù)). 26. The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “_____” A. the activity B. the fish C. the rule D. the fisherman 27. Why do many peop
33、le follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule? A. It helps to protect fish numbers. B. It helps to protect fish size. C. It is the custom in most countries. D. They will be punished if they don’t. 28. What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment? A. Th
34、e “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size. B. The “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average. C. The “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average. D. The “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way. 29. What can we find according
35、 to the experiment? A. If small fish reproduce, the future generations will be smaller. B. There was no largest fish in “keep the large ones” group for the first five years. C. it would take 10 years for the fish to return to their original size. D It takes less time to become bigger than it doe
36、s to recover 30. What is the author’s intention(目的) in writing this article? A. To encourage people to fish more carefully. B. To urge governments to change the rules of fishing. C. To describe the results of a scientific experiment. D. To introduce the rules of fishing to readers. 【答案】26. C
37、 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了科學(xué)家大衛(wèi)科諾弗博士通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)的方式驗(yàn)證“抓大放小”的釣魚(yú)規(guī)則是否可以被顛覆,以有利于魚(yú)類(lèi)數(shù)量的穩(wěn)定。 【26題詳解】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back.”可知,每個(gè)喜歡釣魚(yú)的人都知道這樣一條規(guī)則:留下大的,放生小的,此處是解釋這條規(guī)則背后的想法——大魚(yú)只可能變得更老,如果你留下較小的魚(yú),它們就不能繁殖,魚(yú)類(lèi)數(shù)量將處于危險(xiǎn)之中,由此可知
38、畫(huà)線詞指的就是前面提到的那條規(guī)則,故C項(xiàng)正確。 【27題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The idea behind it is simple —the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they won’t be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.”可知,釣魚(yú)中的“抓大放小”規(guī)則背后的想法很簡(jiǎn)單——大魚(yú)只可能變得更老,如果你留下較小的魚(yú),它們就不能繁殖,魚(yú)類(lèi)數(shù)量將處于危險(xiǎn)之中,由此可知,人們遵循這條規(guī)則是為了保護(hù)魚(yú)類(lèi)
39、的數(shù)量,故A項(xiàng)正確。 【28題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average(平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.”(五年后,康諾弗測(cè)量了每組的魚(yú)的大小,在定期移除最大魚(yú)的兩組中,魚(yú)的平均大小小于其他組的平均大?。┛芍?,在實(shí)驗(yàn)的頭五年里,康諾弗發(fā)
40、現(xiàn)“抓大放小”規(guī)則使魚(yú)總體變小,故B項(xiàng)正確。 【29題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average(平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.”(在定期移除最大魚(yú)的兩組中,魚(yú)的平均大小小于其他組的平均大?。┛芍?,在實(shí)驗(yàn)的頭五年里,在“抓大放小”的那一組中沒(méi)有魚(yú)長(zhǎng)得特別大,故B項(xiàng)正確。 【30題詳解】 推理判斷題。通讀全文,特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“ever
41、y fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back.”(每個(gè)喜歡釣魚(yú)的人都知道“抓大放小”規(guī)則)及第三段“One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed.”(科學(xué)家大衛(wèi)科諾弗博士,在過(guò)去的十年里,一直在研究“抓大放小”規(guī)則的效果,以及它們是否可以被顛覆)可知,本文主要
42、介紹的是大衛(wèi)科諾弗博士通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)的方式驗(yàn)證“抓大放小”的釣魚(yú)規(guī)則是否可以被顛覆,文章的目的就是描述這一科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,故C項(xiàng)正確。 B In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破產(chǎn)). The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”
43、One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes,
44、her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the
45、 bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1C love. 31. The couple moved out of their house ________. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter
46、 C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary 32. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman 33. The woman’s
47、 eyes were full of tears because ________. A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary 34. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlie
48、r B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter 35. From the reading, we know that ________. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no
49、job. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對(duì)夫婦因?yàn)槠飘a(chǎn)搬離了大房子。丈夫日夜工作以維持家庭開(kāi)支,沒(méi)有照顧他的妻子。妻子認(rèn)為自己被冷落,直到有一天妻子打開(kāi)電腦發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的日記,才得知丈夫是如此深?lèi)?ài)自己。 【31題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破產(chǎn))判斷在這對(duì)夫婦破產(chǎn)后,他們不得不搬離原來(lái)的大房子,故選C。 【32題詳
50、解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文:The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "he doesnt love me anymore, he just thinks about his work".丈夫日夜工作來(lái)支撐家庭但沒(méi)有他的妻子照顧。所以她想,“他不愛(ài)我了,他只想到他的工作?!边xC。 【33題詳解】 推理判斷題。文章為什么這個(gè)婦女的眼里充滿了淚水?分析短文,她是在看到她丈夫的日記而感動(dòng)的,就是說(shuō)是她丈夫的話。故選D。 【34題詳解】
51、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這個(gè)男人首先沐浴原因是什么?I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer.我發(fā)現(xiàn),如果一個(gè)人先洗沐浴的話,房間就會(huì)暖和一些。由此判斷選B。 【35題詳解】 推理判斷題。在通讀全文之后,我們從這個(gè)男子的日記中得到了最佳的答案,那就是他非常愛(ài)他的妻子。由此判斷選A。 Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200 36. All the information about the writer must
52、 be included except his/her. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 37. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides. C. They mu
53、st be provided with photos and descriptions. D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 38. According to the passage, you can send your articles . A. within 3 weeks B. all summer C. all the year round D. during the whole term 39. How many ways can you find in the passage t
54、o contact School Life? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 40. Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A. Students who are interested in writing. B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos. C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers. D. Readers who had a happy time in their chi
55、ldhood. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是一則針對(duì)學(xué)校生活的征文啟事,提出了一些征文的要求和聯(lián)系方式。 【36題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二點(diǎn)Your name, year of birth, school name(and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.可知你的姓名,出生年份,學(xué)校名稱(和英語(yǔ)老師),家庭住址和電子郵件地址必須包括在內(nèi)。由此可知,作者的學(xué)校名字、電子郵件地址和出生
56、年份必須包含在信息里,只有D選項(xiàng)“電話號(hào)碼”文章沒(méi)有提到。故選D。 【37題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五點(diǎn)The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, "I promise above the work is completely original."可知在每一部作品上必須寫(xiě)上你的名字,“我保證上面的作品是完全原創(chuàng)的?!庇纱丝芍恼乱蟊仨毻耆勺髡咦约簞?chuàng)作。故選A。 【38題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題SEND IT ALL SUMMER(整個(gè)夏天都可以發(fā)送文章)可知,你整個(gè)夏天都可以發(fā)送你的文章。故選B。 【
57、39題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后三段Tel:(02) 92136116 (02)92674363;E-mail:schoollife@acpmagazines. com. au;以及Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200由此可知,留下了電話號(hào)碼、一個(gè)電子郵件地址和郵件地址,故你能找到3種聯(lián)系School Life的方式。故選C。 【40題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題Article Wanted School Life可知征文是針對(duì)學(xué)校生活的,由此可推知,對(duì)寫(xiě)作感興趣的學(xué)生會(huì)為學(xué)校生活寫(xiě)文章。故選A。 D You know yo
58、u have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading. You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. ___41___If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them. There are two ways in which one can own a book. T
59、he first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.___42___ There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers -- unread and untouched. The second has a great many bo
60、oks._____43_____The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back. Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. ___44___The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the
61、 thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. ___45___ You shou
62、ld come up with an understanding of what you have read. A. You can’t let your eyes move across the lines. B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought. C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written. D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. E.
63、The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【分析】 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了閱讀中一些重要的事情。 【41題詳解】 根據(jù)空前一句“You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours.(你不應(yīng)該在不是你的書(shū)上面作標(biāo)記)”可知,此處是說(shuō)保持書(shū)的干凈,所以D項(xiàng)“借給你書(shū)的人期望你保持它們的干凈”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。 【42題詳解】 根據(jù)空前一句“But ful
64、l ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.(但是只有當(dāng)你把它變成自己的一部分時(shí),才能擁有全部所有權(quán))”可知,E項(xiàng)“讓自己成為其中一部分的最好方法是通過(guò)在里面寫(xiě)一些東西”承接上文,講述如何變成其中的一部分,E項(xiàng)中“make yourself a part of it”與空前“made it a part of yourself”呼應(yīng),故選E項(xiàng)。 【43題詳解】 根據(jù)空前“The second has a great many books.(第二種有很多書(shū))”及空后“The third has a few d
65、og-eared (翻折的) books(第三種有少量的翻折的書(shū))”可知,空處應(yīng)是對(duì)第二種的描述,B項(xiàng)“但是大多數(shù)就像它們買(mǎi)來(lái)的那天一樣干凈”切題,B項(xiàng)中的“them”指代空前的“books”,故選B項(xiàng)。 【44題詳解】 根據(jù)空前“In the second place, reading is thinking.(第二,閱讀就是思考)”,并結(jié)合空后“The marked book is usually the thought-through book.(做標(biāo)記的書(shū)通常是經(jīng)過(guò)思考的書(shū))”可知,C項(xiàng)“思考可以通過(guò)文字,說(shuō)話或者寫(xiě)作表達(dá)”切題,故選C項(xiàng)。 【45題詳解】 根據(jù)空前“But f
66、or a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active.(但是對(duì)于一本富有觀點(diǎn)的好書(shū),閱讀必須是有效的)”可知,A項(xiàng)“你不能僅僅是眼睛在字里行間掃一遍”切題,與空后“你應(yīng)該對(duì)你所讀的有所理解”銜接,指出對(duì)于好書(shū)的正確做法,故選A項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)睛】 四、語(yǔ)法填空(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10 分) A taxi driver taught me a valuable lesson last year. One day, I was waiting for a taxi in the street ___46___ a clean taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated ___47___ closing the door. As he got in the driver’s seat, he mentioned th
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