廣東省深圳市羅湖外國語2020-2021學(xué)年新高一英語入學(xué)分班考模擬試題（含解析）

《廣東省深圳市羅湖外國語2020-2021學(xué)年新高一英語入學(xué)分班考模擬試題（含解析）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省深圳市羅湖外國語2020-2021學(xué)年新高一英語入學(xué)分班考模擬試題（含解析）（22頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、廣東省深圳市羅湖外國語2021-2021學(xué)年新高一英語入學(xué)分班考模擬試題（含解析） （90 分鐘，滿分 100 分） 一、 單項選擇（共 10 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分） 1. As _ matter of fact, ___beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me . A. a; the; 不填 B. a; the; the C. the; the; 不填 D. a; 不填；the 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：事實上，那里的自然之美給我留下了極好的印象。as

2、 a matter of fact “事實上”，為固定短語。第二個人空表示特指，用定冠詞the。nature 表示“自然界,大自然”時，前面一般不加冠詞。故選A項。 2. The harder you , the better progress you . A. will work B. work; have made C. work; will make D. will work; make 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你越努力工作，你就有越大的進(jìn)步。本句是the+比較級...，the+比較級...句式，表示“越……越……”，是由形容詞比較級疊加構(gòu)成

3、的條件狀語從句，從句表示條件，主句表示由條件而引發(fā)的后果。在條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C項。 3. for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A. Knowing B. To know C. Known D. To have known 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：由于他的技術(shù)出名，一直有很多訪客前來向這位醫(yī)生求助。動詞know和邏輯主語this doctor之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞作狀語。

4、故選C項。 4. It was a cold winter night, and there wasn’t anyone the boy could turn to for help in the street. A. that B. which C. whom D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這是一個寒冷的冬天的夜晚。大街上沒有可以給這個男孩提供幫助的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是anyone，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作to 的賓語，故用whom引導(dǎo)，故選C項。 5. He looked very confident an

5、d calm during the test, but he was extremely nervous. A. in trouble B. in danger C. in reality D. in surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：考試期間，他看起來非常自信和鎮(zhèn)定，但是實際上他非常緊張。A. in trouble 處于困難當(dāng)中；B. in danger 處于危險中；C. in reality 實際上；D. in surprise驚訝地。前句說他非常自信和鎮(zhèn)定，后面but轉(zhuǎn)折，所以是實際上非常緊張。故選C項。 6. Have you de

6、termined ? A. next to do what B. what to do next C. how to do next D. next how to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你決定好下一步做什么嗎？本句是疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to do后面需要加賓語，故用what連接。故選B項。 7. They are looking forward to to the lecture by the famous professor. A. send B. be sent C. being sent D. sen

7、ding 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查動名詞和被動語態(tài)。句意：他們盼望著被那位著名教授派去聽講座。look forward to后接名詞或動詞ing形式，表示“期盼”，句子主語they和send之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動形式。故選C。 8. It was until last year that he . A. left his hometown for a new start B. came to realize the important of learning English C. worked as an English teacher at a mid

8、dle school D. set out to build a new house of his town 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到去年為止他一直在當(dāng)?shù)禺?dāng)一名中學(xué)教師。注意until引導(dǎo)的句型是肯定的意思，其謂語動詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動詞。ACD中的left, came to realize和set out都是短暫性動詞。故選C項。 9. ---Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she? --- , but she returned a few minutes later. A. No, she was B.

9、No, she wasn’t C. Yes she was D. Yes, she wasn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：—杰克回來的時候簡不在家，是嗎？—是的，她不在，但是她幾分鐘之后回來了?；卮鸱匆庖蓡柧鋾r，不管問題是何種提法，若事實是肯定的，用yes回答；若事實是否定的，就用no來回答。后文轉(zhuǎn)折說簡回來了，所以這里是她不在了，事實是否定，所以要選she wasnt，和No搭配。故選B項。 10. He has already gone home. But before he left, he A. had corrected B. has

10、 corrected C. corrected D. would correct 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他已經(jīng)回家了，但是在回家之前，他已經(jīng)糾正了。correct這個動作發(fā)生在left之前，是過去的過去，所以用過去完成時態(tài)。故選A項。 二、完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從 下列所給選項中選出最佳選項。 In one’s life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you

11、 may be very　___11___. When you____12____you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of_____13_____in life. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know ___14___ about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak___15___. You may ho

12、pe for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be___16___. You may be confident enough to ___17___ challenges, but first you should know ___18___. To get a thorough understanding of yourself_____19_____self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall

13、tree_______20_______just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to _____21_____ yourself. When you are _____22_____ find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your frien

14、ds about it to _____23_____the mood (心情)into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you _____24_____ be able to stay away from illness. So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full_____25_____ of yourself and find you

15、r life full of color. 11. A. good B. lucky C. pride D. proud 12. A. fail B. win C. beat D. have 13. A. lessons B. problems C. chances D. choose 14. A. little B. well C. badly D. worse 15. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 16. A. realized B. remembered C. replied D. received 17. A. receive B. see

16、C. avoid D. meet 18. A. where to do B. when to do C. what to do D. how to do 19. A. meets B. needs C. tries D. gets 20. A. or B. but C. and D. if 21. A. take after B. run after C. look after D. see after 22. A. angry B. cry C. happy D. ill 23. A. change B. cut C. throw D. show 24. A. will B.

17、wont C. need D. may 25. A. pleasure B. knowledge C. control D. power 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 這是一篇議論文。這篇短文主要講述如何認(rèn)識自我的問題。認(rèn)識自我就是要了解自我、賞識自我、善待自我，只有這樣，才能掌控自我，讓生命充滿色彩。 【11題詳解】 考查形容詞詞義

18、辨析。句意：當(dāng)你成功時，你可能會非常自豪。A. good好；B. lucky幸運(yùn)的；C. pride名詞，自豪；D. proud自豪的。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容When you are successful可知成功時，肯定是感到自豪的。此處需要形容詞proud作表語。故選D。 【12題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你失敗時，你可能會失去信心。A. fail失??；B. win贏得；C. beat打?。籇. have擁有。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容you may lose heart可推知，你失敗時，可能會喪失信心。故選A。 【13題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不徹底地了解自己，你可能會錯過生活中的

19、很多機(jī)會。A. lessons教訓(xùn)；B. problems問題；C. chances機(jī)會；D. choose選擇。結(jié)合上文語境If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of可推知是指錯過生活中的機(jī)會（chances）。故選C。 【14題詳解】 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：要徹底了解自己，就必須好好認(rèn)識自己。A. little完全不；B. well好；C. badly非常；D. worse更遭的。根據(jù)后文You may realize your strong points可知要了解自己，就要好好

20、地認(rèn)識自己，意識到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn)。故選B。 【15題詳解】 考查代詞辨析。句意：你可能會意識到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。A. one一個，泛指單數(shù)名詞；B. ones一個，泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞；C. it它；D. those那些。根據(jù)前半句You may realize your strong points你可能會意識到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，此處指“缺點(diǎn)”，用來ones代替上文的內(nèi)容points，故選B。 【16題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以憧憬美好的未來，但是不要期望太多，因為不是所有的夢想都能實現(xiàn)的。A. realized實現(xiàn)；B. remembered記得；C. replied回答；D. rec

21、eived收到。根據(jù)上文but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be可知對未來不要期待太多，是因為不是所有的夢想都能實現(xiàn)的。故選A。 【17題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能有足夠的信心迎接挑戰(zhàn)，但首先你應(yīng)該知道什么時候去做。A. receive收到；B. see看見；C. avoid避免；D. meet對付，遇見。結(jié)合后文challenges可知是迎接挑戰(zhàn)，meet challenges“迎接挑戰(zhàn)”。故選D。 【18題詳解】 考查短語辨析。句意：你可能有足夠的信心迎接挑戰(zhàn)，但首先你應(yīng)該知道該做什

22、么時候。A. where to do去哪里作；B. when to do何時去做；C. what to do該做什么；D. how to do如何做。要迎接挑戰(zhàn)，肯定首先是要知道該做什么（what to do）。故選C。 【19題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：要徹底了解自己，就需要自我欣賞。A. meets遇見；B. needs需要；C. tries嘗試；D. gets獲得。結(jié)合后文as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble可知要徹底了解自己，就需要先欣賞自己。故選B。 【20題詳解】 考查

23、連詞辨析。句意：也許你認(rèn)為你不是一棵大樹，而是一棵小草，但只要你有充分的信心，你肯定能面對任何麻煩。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. if如果。此處為短語not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故選B。 【21題詳解】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：徹底了解自己也意味著要照顧好自己。A. take after與……相像；B. run after追趕；C. look after照顧；D. see after照看。此處可對應(yīng)到后文中If you dont take good care of yourself可知是指“照顧自己”，look after與take good ca

24、re of都表示“照顧”。故選C。 【22題詳解】 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你生氣的時候，找一個安靜的地方，這樣你就不會受到傷害。A. angry憤怒的；B. cry哭泣；C. happy快樂的；D. ill生病的。結(jié)合后文可知后文分別提到了悲傷和疲憊的時候，應(yīng)該怎么做，由此可知，此處也是指有了某一種消極情緒的情況，結(jié)合選項angry最符合語境。故選A。 【23題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你難過的時候，告訴你的朋友，讓心情變好。A. change改變；B. cut切割；C. throw扔；D. show展示。根據(jù)后文the mood into a good one可知難過時

25、找朋友傾訴，是為了把心情變好。故選A。 【24題詳解】 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如果你不好好照顧自己，你就無法遠(yuǎn)離疾病。A. will將會；B. wont不會；C. need需要；D. may可能。結(jié)合題干可知這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句中為一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時，且結(jié)合句意可知為否定句，應(yīng)用won’t。故選B。 【25題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，如果你徹底了解了自己，你就能完全控制自己，你的生活就會多姿多彩。A. pleasure快樂；B. knowledge知識；C. control控制；D. power力量。根據(jù)上文you will get a fu

26、ll可知了解了自己之后，就能完全控制自己，短語get a full control of“完全控制”。故選C。 三、閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind it is simple —the larger fi

27、sh are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they won’t be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger. But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future gene

28、rations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（進(jìn)化）in action. One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（顛倒）. To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish

29、and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (隨意的). After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In

30、the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average(平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive(生存) to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend(傾向) to be small. For the second fi

31、ve years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly(隨意) from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated(計算) it would take at le

32、ast 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original(原始的) size. In other words, it takes less time to shrink(變小) than it does to recover(恢復(fù)). 26. The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “_____” A. the activity B. the fish C. the rule D. the fisherman 27. Why do many peop

33、le follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule? A. It helps to protect fish numbers. B. It helps to protect fish size. C. It is the custom in most countries. D. They will be punished if they don’t. 28. What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment? A. Th

34、e “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size. B. The “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average. C. The “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average. D. The “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way. 29. What can we find according

35、 to the experiment? A. If small fish reproduce, the future generations will be smaller. B. There was no largest fish in “keep the large ones” group for the first five years. C. it would take 10 years for the fish to return to their original size. D It takes less time to become bigger than it doe

36、s to recover 30. What is the author’s intention(目的) in writing this article? A. To encourage people to fish more carefully. B. To urge governments to change the rules of fishing. C. To describe the results of a scientific experiment. D. To introduce the rules of fishing to readers. 【答案】26. C

37、 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家大衛(wèi)科諾弗博士通過實驗的方式驗證“抓大放小”的釣魚規(guī)則是否可以被顛覆，以有利于魚類數(shù)量的穩(wěn)定。 【26題詳解】 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back.”可知，每個喜歡釣魚的人都知道這樣一條規(guī)則：留下大的，放生小的，此處是解釋這條規(guī)則背后的想法——大魚只可能變得更老，如果你留下較小的魚，它們就不能繁殖，魚類數(shù)量將處于危險之中，由此可知

38、畫線詞指的就是前面提到的那條規(guī)則，故C項正確。 【27題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The idea behind it is simple —the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they won’t be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.”可知，釣魚中的“抓大放小”規(guī)則背后的想法很簡單——大魚只可能變得更老，如果你留下較小的魚，它們就不能繁殖，魚類數(shù)量將處于危險之中，由此可知，人們遵循這條規(guī)則是為了保護(hù)魚類

39、的數(shù)量，故A項正確。 【28題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average(平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.”（五年后，康諾弗測量了每組的魚的大小，在定期移除最大魚的兩組中，魚的平均大小小于其他組的平均大小）可知，在實驗的頭五年里，康諾弗發(fā)

40、現(xiàn)“抓大放小”規(guī)則使魚總體變小，故B項正確。 【29題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average(平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.”（在定期移除最大魚的兩組中，魚的平均大小小于其他組的平均大?。┛芍趯嶒灥念^五年里，在“抓大放小”的那一組中沒有魚長得特別大，故B項正確。 【30題詳解】 推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“ever

41、y fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back.”（每個喜歡釣魚的人都知道“抓大放小”規(guī)則）及第三段“One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed.”（科學(xué)家大衛(wèi)科諾弗博士，在過去的十年里，一直在研究“抓大放小”規(guī)則的效果，以及它們是否可以被顛覆）可知，本文主要

42、介紹的是大衛(wèi)科諾弗博士通過實驗的方式驗證“抓大放小”的釣魚規(guī)則是否可以被顛覆，文章的目的就是描述這一科學(xué)實驗的結(jié)果，故C項正確。 B In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”

43、One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes,

44、her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the

45、 bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1C love. 31. The couple moved out of their house ________. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter

46、 C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary 32. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman 33. The woman’s

47、 eyes were full of tears because ________. A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary 34. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlie

48、r B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter 35. From the reading, we know that ________. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no

49、job. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對夫婦因為破產(chǎn)搬離了大房子。丈夫日夜工作以維持家庭開支,沒有照顧他的妻子。妻子認(rèn)為自己被冷落,直到有一天妻子打開電腦發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的日記，才得知丈夫是如此深愛自己。 【31題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）判斷在這對夫婦破產(chǎn)后，他們不得不搬離原來的大房子，故選C。 【32題詳

50、解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文：The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, "he doesnt love me anymore, he just thinks about his work".丈夫日夜工作來支撐家庭但沒有他的妻子照顧。所以她想，“他不愛我了，他只想到他的工作。”選C。 【33題詳解】 推理判斷題。文章為什么這個婦女的眼里充滿了淚水？分析短文，她是在看到她丈夫的日記而感動的，就是說是她丈夫的話。故選D。 【34題詳解】

51、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這個男人首先沐浴原因是什么？I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer.我發(fā)現(xiàn),如果一個人先洗沐浴的話，房間就會暖和一些。由此判斷選B。 【35題詳解】 推理判斷題。在通讀全文之后，我們從這個男子的日記中得到了最佳的答案，那就是他非常愛他的妻子。由此判斷選A。 Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200 36. All the information about the writer must

52、 be included except his/her. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 37. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage? A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves. B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides. C. They mu

53、st be provided with photos and descriptions. D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures. 38. According to the passage, you can send your articles . A. within 3 weeks B. all summer C. all the year round D. during the whole term 39. How many ways can you find in the passage t

54、o contact School Life? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 40. Who do you think will write articles for School Life? A. Students who are interested in writing. B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos. C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers. D. Readers who had a happy time in their chi

55、ldhood. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是一則針對學(xué)校生活的征文啟事，提出了一些征文的要求和聯(lián)系方式。 【36題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二點(diǎn)Your name, year of birth, school name(and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.可知你的姓名，出生年份，學(xué)校名稱（和英語老師），家庭住址和電子郵件地址必須包括在內(nèi)。由此可知，作者的學(xué)校名字、電子郵件地址和出生

56、年份必須包含在信息里，只有D選項“電話號碼”文章沒有提到。故選D。 【37題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五點(diǎn)The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, "I promise above the work is completely original."可知在每一部作品上必須寫上你的名字，“我保證上面的作品是完全原創(chuàng)的?！庇纱丝芍?，文章要求必須完全由作者自己創(chuàng)作。故選A。 【38題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題SEND IT ALL SUMMER(整個夏天都可以發(fā)送文章)可知，你整個夏天都可以發(fā)送你的文章。故選B。 【

57、39題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后三段Tel:(02) 92136116 (02)92674363；E-mail:schoollife@acpmagazines. com. au；以及Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200由此可知，留下了電話號碼、一個電子郵件地址和郵件地址，故你能找到3種聯(lián)系School Life的方式。故選C。 【40題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題Article Wanted School Life可知征文是針對學(xué)校生活的，由此可推知，對寫作感興趣的學(xué)生會為學(xué)校生活寫文章。故選A。 D You know yo

58、u have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading. You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours. ___41___If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them. There are two ways in which one can own a book. T

59、he first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.___42___ There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers -- unread and untouched. The second has a great many bo

60、oks._____43_____The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back. Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. ___44___The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the

61、 thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed. If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. ___45___ You shou

62、ld come up with an understanding of what you have read. A. You can’t let your eyes move across the lines. B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought. C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written. D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. E.

63、The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【分析】 這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了閱讀中一些重要的事情。 【41題詳解】 根據(jù)空前一句“You shouldn’t mark a book which isn’t yours.(你不應(yīng)該在不是你的書上面作標(biāo)記)”可知，此處是說保持書的干凈，所以D項“借給你書的人期望你保持它們的干凈”符合語境，故選D項。 【42題詳解】 根據(jù)空前一句“But ful

64、l ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.(但是只有當(dāng)你把它變成自己的一部分時，才能擁有全部所有權(quán))”可知，E項“讓自己成為其中一部分的最好方法是通過在里面寫一些東西”承接上文，講述如何變成其中的一部分，E項中“make yourself a part of it”與空前“made it a part of yourself”呼應(yīng)，故選E項。 【43題詳解】 根據(jù)空前“The second has a great many books.(第二種有很多書)”及空后“The third has a few d

65、og-eared (翻折的) books(第三種有少量的翻折的書)”可知，空處應(yīng)是對第二種的描述，B項“但是大多數(shù)就像它們買來的那天一樣干凈”切題，B項中的“them”指代空前的“books”，故選B項。 【44題詳解】 根據(jù)空前“In the second place, reading is thinking.(第二，閱讀就是思考)”，并結(jié)合空后“The marked book is usually the thought-through book.(做標(biāo)記的書通常是經(jīng)過思考的書)”可知，C項“思考可以通過文字，說話或者寫作表達(dá)”切題，故選C項。 【45題詳解】 根據(jù)空前“But f

66、or a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active.(但是對于一本富有觀點(diǎn)的好書，閱讀必須是有效的)”可知，A項“你不能僅僅是眼睛在字里行間掃一遍”切題，與空后“你應(yīng)該對你所讀的有所理解”銜接，指出對于好書的正確做法，故選A項。 【點(diǎn)睛】 四、語法填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） A taxi driver taught me a valuable lesson last year. One day, I was waiting for a taxi in the street ___46___ a clean taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated ___47___ closing the door. As he got in the driver’s seat, he mentioned th