2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)卷八.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)卷八 一 、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 1, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent 2a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 3our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 4. We finally did and it was 5at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 6of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 7it would be like to live there. Days later, we made a(n) 8—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t __9_____ us. They renewed their offer 10. It was also much more than we could afford, but far 11than the original asking price. The next day, we got a 12message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 13directly. We made our final offer, which 14was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 15we had to try. “Sold!” said the owner. Then he 16: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 17the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 18by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 19in the price “an early wedding present.” That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 20they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met. 1.A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large 2.A. remended B. decorated C. sold D. rented 3.A. below B. within C. beyond D. between 4.A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand 5.A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity 6.A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire 7.A. which B. why C. that D. what 8.A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit 9.A. e across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at 10.A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart 11.A. worse B. better C. less D. higher 12.A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular 13.A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners 14.A. already B. still C. generally D. ever 15.A. so B. or C. for D. but 16.A. apologized B. plained C. criticized D. explained 17.A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore 18.A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead 19.A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average 20.A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic 二 、閱讀理解 閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(靜電) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a mercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A. He got an older model than he had expected. B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C. He could have bought it at a lower price. D. He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels C. changed to mercials D. showed all-night movies 23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again? A. By shaking and hitting it B. By turning it on and off C. By switching channels D. By having it repaired 24.How does the author sound when telling the story? A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. Humorous B In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics（策略）. One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妝品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells good， too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up. When it es to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses. 25.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section? A. To save customers times. B. To show they are high quality foods. C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices. 26.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy? A. Opening the store early in the morning. B. Displaying British wines next to French ones. C. Inviting customers to play music. D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread. 27.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove? A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider. B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells. C. An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste. D. A good first impression increases sales. 28.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers. B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past. C. To report researches on customer behavior. D. To show dishonest business practices. C In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like puters and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole. Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in parison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals. Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment. Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包裝) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products — as well as management of the resulting waste — all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start — for instance, buying reusable products and recycling. In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (動(dòng)機(jī)) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place? Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging .their produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (氣泡墊) that encased your television? From the governments’ point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers. 29.By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that _________ . A. the weight of e-goods is rather small B. E-waste deserves to be made good use of C. natural minerals contain more precious metals D. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste 30.The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended _________ . A. from producers to governments B. from governments to producers C. from individuals to distributors D. from distributors to governments 31.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The increase in e-waste. B. The creation of e-waste. C. The seriousness of e-waste. D. The management of e-waste. D Share with us Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes: Anecdotes and Jokes ＄50 What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s behaviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine! Email: Juliet@sws Smart Animals Up to ＄100 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words. Email: audry@sws Power of Love Up to ＄150 Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100—500 words. Email: susan@sws My Story ＄350 Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words. Email: nanjc@sws For more information, please visit: sws./share 32.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published? A. ＄50 B. ＄100 C. ＄150 D.＄350 33.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to . A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of Love D. My Story 34.A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at . A. juliet@sws B. susan@sws C. Audrey@sws D. nanjc@sws 35.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should . A. describe strange behaviour B. contain less than 800 words C. be real and original D. be published before 三 、 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 Research shows that pets help reduce stress．Do you know why and how? 36..___________ For those who love animals, its virtually impossible to stay in a bad mood when a pair of loving puppy eyes meets yours, or when a super - soft cat rubs up against your head． Research supports the mood - enhancing benefits of pets．A recent study found that men with AIDS were less likely to suffer from depression if they owned a pet． According to a study, men with AIDS who had pets were only about 50 percent more likely to report symptoms of depression, pared to men with (AIDS who didnt have pets．） 37.______________-- While ACE inhibiting drugs can generally reduce blood pressure, they arent as effective on controlling spikes in blood pressure due to stress and tension．However, in a recent study, a group of patients who got dogs or cats were found to have lower blood pressure and haut rates than those having no pets．When they heard of the results, most of those in the non - pet group went out and got pets ! 38.__________________- Whether we walk our dogs because they need it, or are more likely to enjoy a walk when we have panionship, dog owners do spend more time walking than non - pet owners, at least if we live in an urban setting．Because exercise is good for stress management and overall health, owning a dog can be credited with increasing these benefits． 39.._______________- When were out walking, having a dog with us can make us more approachable and pave people a reason to stop and talk, thereby increasing the number of people we meet, giving us an pop corduroy to increase our net - work of friends and acquaintances, which also has great stress management benefits． 40..__________________________ Peels can be there for you in ways that people cant．They can offer love and panionship, and can also enjoy fortable silence, keep secrets and are excellent panions．And they could be the best killer to loneliness．In fact, research shows that nursing home residents reported less loneliness when visited by dogs than when they spent time with other people ! All these benefits can reduce the amount of stress people experience in response to feelings of social isolation and lack of social support from people． 四 、語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。 The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a boy were feasts fit for a king. There were loaves of Italian bread ready to be eaten. 41.were great with butter and even 42.(good) when you dipped them in the sauce（調(diào)味汁）. My grandma, 43.we called "Nanny", would always bake them a day ahead so they would be ready. I remember watching her hand make the dough（面團(tuán)）. I would often ask to help but only because I wanted to have 44.bite of the dough before she placed it in the pans to bake. One day I 45.(fool) asked Nanny why she didn’t just buy bread at the store 46.(save) time. “Because they’re not as good,” she said 47.her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, and gave me a piece of dough to eat. Nanny was right. Today I buy my bread at the store and it isn’t as good. It is factory-made and 48.(lack) all the taste, warmth, and love that Nanny put into hers. Store-bought happiness is a sad substitute for homemade joy. 49.you want lasting love, permanent peace, and endless joy, then you have to bake them 50.your own. 五 、短文改錯(cuò) 請(qǐng)你改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 3．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上指定的地方作答。 It was 7:1 5 in the morning of February 8, xx． I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an elderly man came out of the park on other side of the street． Then I saw a yellow car drive up Beijing Street and made a right turn into Park Road． The :next moment the car hit the man while he was cross the road． He fell off with a cry． The car didnt stop and drove off with great speed heading west． I noticed that the driver is a young woman and that the plate number was AC864． About two minutes late I stopped a passing car and took the old men to the nearest hospital． xx衡水萬(wàn)卷作業(yè)八答案解析 一 、完形填空 文章大意：作者和未婚夫準(zhǔn)備買(mǎi)房結(jié)婚，但是資金有限。一次作者對(duì)一個(gè)房子一見(jiàn)鐘情，但價(jià)格仍然很高，但通過(guò)最后的努力，作者以很低的價(jià)格買(mǎi)到了此房。 1.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．needed需要的；B．limited有限的；C．enough足夠的；D．large大的。根據(jù)下一句中的and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.”可知答案選B。 2.A　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．remended推薦；B．decorated裝修；C．sold賣(mài)； D．rented租。根據(jù)后句Although her description sounded wonderful可知一個(gè)代理人特別向我們推薦一棟房子。選A。 3.C　考查介詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．below在……下面；B．within在……里面；C．beyond超過(guò)；D．between在……之間。根據(jù)后句so we declined.可知價(jià)格超過(guò)了我們的范圍。故選C。 4.A　考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)t least至少；B．a(chǎn)t most至多；C．a(chǎn)t times有時(shí)；D．a(chǎn)t hand在附近。但她不停的催促我們至少去看一看。選A。 5.C考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“緩解，寬慰”；B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心”；C項(xiàng)意為“愛(ài)”；D項(xiàng)意為“好奇”。固定短語(yǔ)love at first sight意為“一見(jiàn)鐘情”，與下文的“charming”和“he knew how much we loved the place’呼應(yīng)。故選C。 6.B考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“驕傲，自豪”；B項(xiàng)意為“幸福”；C項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“欲望”。根據(jù)“and”可知，空格處與“warrnth”同是褒義詞，且與“marriage”呼應(yīng)，故此處表示婚姻幸福。故選B。 7.D　考查名詞性從句以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．which哪一個(gè)；B．why為什么；C．that那個(gè)；D．what什么。賓語(yǔ)從句中be like缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系詞what。選D。 8.B　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．effort努力；B．offer提供；C．promise許諾； D．profit利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)后句—far below the asking price 可知是make an offer出價(jià)。選B。 9.D　考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．e across偶然遇到；B．look after照顧；C．depend on依靠； D．laugh at嘲笑。令人驚訝的是，他們沒(méi)有嘲笑我們。選D。 10.A　考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．instead相反B．indeed的確；C．a(chǎn)side在……旁；D．a(chǎn)part分開(kāi)地。相反地，他們更新了他們的出價(jià)。選A。 11.C　考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．worse更糟的；B．better更好的；C．less更少的；D．higher更高的。但比原來(lái)的要價(jià)要少得多。選C。 12.B 考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．relaxing輕松的；B．disappointing令人失望的；C．pleasant令人愉快的；D．regular有規(guī)律的。第二天，我們得到一個(gè)令人失望的消息。選B。 13.D 考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)gents代理人；B．buyers買(mǎi)方；C．managers經(jīng)理；D．owners物主。因此，我們決定直接跟房東談。選D。 14.B　考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)lready已經(jīng)；B．still任然；C．generally普遍地； D．ever曾經(jīng)。我們做出最終的價(jià)格，任然比其他買(mǎi)家出價(jià)少很多。故選B。 15.D　考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．so如此；B．or或者；C．for為了； D．but但是。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。選D。 16.D　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)pologized道歉；B．plained抱怨；C．criticized指責(zé)；D．explained解釋。后面為房主解釋的內(nèi)容。選D。 17.C　考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．check檢查；B．a(chǎn)nalyze分析；C．a(chǎn)ppreciate感激；欣賞； D．ignore忽視。其原因是我們欣賞他們投入家庭多年的努力。 選C。 18.A　考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．loss損失；B．risk冒險(xiǎn)；C．chance機(jī)會(huì)；D．lead帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)上下文可知把房子賣(mài)給我們他將會(huì)有損失，所以選A。 19.B考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“增加”；B項(xiàng)意為“差異”；C項(xiàng)意為“興趣，利益，利息”；D項(xiàng)意為“平均”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，很明顯，作者他們出的價(jià)位比其他買(mǎi)主低，因此這中間是有一定的差距的，而房主決定把這差價(jià)作為送給作者他們的新婚禮物。故選B。 20.A考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“好心的，友善的”；B項(xiàng)意為“禮貌的”；C項(xiàng)意為“聰明的”；D項(xiàng)意為“充滿活力的，精力充沛的”。根據(jù)下文“0nly friends we haven’t yet met”可推知，既然是朋友，自然是友好的，就如文中的房主一樣。故選A。 二 、閱讀理解 A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者用詼諧幽默的語(yǔ)言敘述了自己購(gòu)買(mǎi)的一臺(tái)彩電所帶來(lái)的諸多麻煩：買(mǎi)來(lái)第二天就發(fā)現(xiàn)買(mǎi)貴了；沒(méi)有通宵的電影節(jié)目；靜電噪聲不斷折磨著自己，直到送到修理店把它修好。不知道這臺(tái)電視還會(huì)給作者帶來(lái)什么樣的麻煩呢? 21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句“I let a salesclerk fool me into blaylng a discontinued model．I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set：at seventy—five dollars less than I had paid．” 可知，作者第二天看廣告時(shí)才得知自己多花了75美元，意識(shí)到自己被銷(xiāo)售員騙了。故選C項(xiàng)。文中沒(méi)有提及作者原來(lái)打算要買(mǎi)什么樣的電視。故A項(xiàng)不正確。 22.A 詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句，幸運(yùn)的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不能睡覺(jué)了，故選A。 23.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機(jī)花了62美元，故選D。 24.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)開(kāi)頭說(shuō)：沒(méi)有電視節(jié)目就可以睡覺(jué)，中間還說(shuō)晃動(dòng)電視來(lái)鍛煉肌肉，可知作者語(yǔ)調(diào)幽默。故選D。 B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幾種商業(yè)上用來(lái)吸引顧客、增加銷(xiāo)量的策略。 25.C【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第三句“They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happFr so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip．”可知，商店把水果蔬菜放在前面是為了讓顧客因買(mǎi)到健康食品而感到高興，從而在接下來(lái)逛商店的過(guò)程中購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多的垃圾食品。故選C。 26..D【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping”可知，商店里彌漫著烤面包的氣味會(huì)促使顧客購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品。故選D。 27.D【命題立意】推理判斷題。難度中等。 【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段中的“customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a hlslness opportunity”提到的顧客購(gòu)買(mǎi)的規(guī)律可推知，作者講述此故事的目的就是要證明