人教初中英語(yǔ) 九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) (共21張PPT)

1、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)； 2、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序； 3、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞； 4、注意的問(wèn)題（特殊性及轉(zhuǎn)換） Step 1:何為賓語(yǔ)從句？在復(fù)合句中，由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。 Step 2:賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) 1.I know that he_(come) back in an hour.2.Do you know if/whether he _(see) the film twice?3.Could you tell me when he_(be) born?當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受_的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用_will come has seenwas主句相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。 1.He said that he _(go) to Beijing the next day. 2.I didnt know if/whether he_(see)the film twice. 3.She told me she_(be) born in 1985.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用_。would gohad seenwas過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài) 1.He said that the earth _(move) round the sun.2.The teacher told us that light_(travel) much faster than sound.3.Jim said that time_( be) life.從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍然要用_movestravelsis一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 總結(jié)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài):1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。 3.從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，無(wú)論主句是什么 時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Step 3 賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序及引導(dǎo)詞的使用：1.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用 _.口語(yǔ)中常常_.2.一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用 _/_. 用_語(yǔ)序。(1)Could you please tell me if we _ (go) to the park next Sunday？(2)I dont know if he_(come) tomorrow. If he _(come), I_(tell) you.(3)Do you know _ (if /whether) he will help us or not? that省略if whether陳述句will go will comecomes will tellwhether 3.特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用_,_(可/不可)省略. 賓語(yǔ)從句要用_語(yǔ)序。例如： (1) How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? Could you tell me.(2) Who took my money? Do you know(3) What happened to the boy? He asked me特殊疑問(wèn)詞不可陳述句Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan?Do you know who took my money?He asked me what happened to the boy. More practice把下列每組句子合并成賓語(yǔ)從句：1) Where does he study? Do you know?2) What can a computer do? The teacher told us3) He will travel to London for a holiday. He said4) Will it rain tomorrow? Could you tell me?Do you know where he studies? The teacher told us what a computer could do.He said that he would travel to London for a holiday. Could you tell me if/whether it will rain tomorrow? Step 4. 特殊性：A：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：引導(dǎo)詞do you think陳述句語(yǔ)序? 1.When will he come back? _do you think_?2.How many times has he seen the film?_do you think_? 3.Whats happening over there?_ do you think _? he will come backHow many times he has seen the filmWhen is happening over therewhat 特殊性B:當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose, guess等時(shí)，而且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句怎樣構(gòu)成？例如： I think hell come back soon, _?I dont think hell come back ，_?wont hewill he不看主句，看從句；若有否定，還原從句中 Step 5.怎樣將含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句（或簡(jiǎn)變復(fù)）？條件：1.主從句主語(yǔ)_ 2.從句_eg：1.We hope that we shall see you soon. We hope _ you soon.2.I dont know how I can do it. I dont know _it. how to do一致或包含關(guān)系含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或?qū)?lái)時(shí)to see 3.I dont know which sweater I should buy. I dont know_.4.He cant decide where he will go. He cant _5.Could you tell me how I can get to the park? Could you tell me _.6.They dont tell me what to do next. They dont tell me _ next.which sweater to buydecide where to gohow to get to the parkwhat we should do 1）A: Could you tell me _?(2016綿陽(yáng)) B: At nine oclock,in ten minutes. A. how will he leave B. when he has left C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave2）O ur geography teacher told us that the earth _ the sun.(2016丹東) A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going aroundDB 3)A:Could you tell me when he _ tomorrow? B:Im not sure. When he _,Ill call you. A. leaves,leaves B. will leave,will leave C. leave,will leave D. will leave,leaves4)A: I havent seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he ?(2016黃岡) B: Sorry, I dont know _. A. Where has he been B. Where he has been C. where has he gone D. where he has goneDD 5)Tom wasnt listening carefully,so he failed to hear_.(2016 沈陽(yáng))A.what the heacher saidB.how the teacher said C. what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say6)我們都堅(jiān)信中國(guó)夢(mèng)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。（2016重慶）We all believe that the Chinese Dream will_ _.7)你能告訴我他怎么了？（2016 丹東）8)你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣自己做決定。（2016遼陽(yáng)）Acome true 1.復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案上的知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.操練更多的練習(xí)題和中考習(xí)題 1.填適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞：1) I dont know_day is tomorrow.2) Do you know_the nearest hospital is?3) I am not sure_she will come next week.4）Do you know _there are any hotels in the neighborhood?5) I cant decide_one I can buy.whatwhereififwhich 6) I still remember_car it was.7) He didnt say_there was a hotel.8) Can you tell me_there is a bank near here?9) Tell me_you were late.10) I couldnt hear_he said.whosewhereifwhy what