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1、 1、掌握賓語從句的時態(tài)； 2、掌握賓語從句的語序； 3、掌握賓語從句的引導詞； 4、注意的問題（特殊性及轉換） Step 1:何為賓語從句？在復合句中，由一個句子充當賓語。 Step 2:賓語從句的時態(tài) 1.I know that he_(come) back in an hour.2.Do you know if/whether he _(see) the film twice?3.Could you tell me when he_(be) born?當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受_的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用_will come has seenwas主句相應的時態(tài)。
2、 1.He said that he _(go) to Beijing the next day. 2.I didnt know if/whether he_(see)the film twice. 3.She told me she_(be) born in 1985.當主句是一般過去時，從句要用_。would gohad seenwas過去時的相應時態(tài) 1.He said that the earth _(move) round the sun.2.The teacher told us that light_(travel) much faster than sound.3.Jim sa
3、id that time_( be) life.從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學原理，格言等，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句仍然要用_movestravelsis一般現(xiàn)在時。 總結賓語從句的時態(tài):1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應的時態(tài)。2.當主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應時態(tài)。 3.從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學原理，格言等，無論主句是什么 時態(tài)，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Step 3 賓語從句語序及引導詞的使用：1.陳述句轉化成賓語從句時，引導詞用 _.口語中常常_.2.一般疑問句轉化成賓語從句時，引導詞用 _/_. 用_語序
4、。(1)Could you please tell me if we _ (go) to the park next Sunday？(2)I dont know if he_(come) tomorrow. If he _(come), I_(tell) you.(3)Do you know _ (if /whether) he will help us or not? that省略if whether陳述句will go will comecomes will tellwhether 3.特殊疑問句轉化成賓語從句時，引導詞用_,_(可/不可)省略. 賓語從句要用_語序。例如： (1) How
5、 much does it cost to fly to Hainan? Could you tell me.(2) Who took my money? Do you know(3) What happened to the boy? He asked me特殊疑問詞不可陳述句Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan?Do you know who took my money?He asked me what happened to the boy. More practice把下列每組句子合并成賓語從句：1) Where do
6、es he study? Do you know?2) What can a computer do? The teacher told us3) He will travel to London for a holiday. He said4) Will it rain tomorrow? Could you tell me?Do you know where he studies? The teacher told us what a computer could do.He said that he would travel to London for a holiday. Could
7、you tell me if/whether it will rain tomorrow? Step 4. 特殊性：A：當do you think后接特殊疑問句轉化成賓語從句時，句式結構應為：引導詞do you think陳述句語序? 1.When will he come back? _do you think_?2.How many times has he seen the film?_do you think_? 3.Whats happening over there?_ do you think _? he will come backHow many times he has s
8、een the filmWhen is happening over therewhat 特殊性B:當主句的謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, guess等時，而且主句的主語是第一人稱時，反意疑問句怎樣構成？例如： I think hell come back soon, _?I dont think hell come back ，_?wont hewill he不看主句，看從句；若有否定，還原從句中 Step 5.怎樣將含賓語從句的復合句轉變?yōu)楹唵尉洌ɑ蚝喿儚停織l件：1.主從句主語_ 2.從句_eg：1.We hope that we shall see you
9、soon. We hope _ you soon.2.I dont know how I can do it. I dont know _it. how to do一致或包含關系含情態(tài)動詞或將來時to see 3.I dont know which sweater I should buy. I dont know_.4.He cant decide where he will go. He cant _5.Could you tell me how I can get to the park? Could you tell me _.6.They dont tell me what to d
10、o next. They dont tell me _ next.which sweater to buydecide where to gohow to get to the parkwhat we should do 1）A: Could you tell me _?(2016綿陽) B: At nine oclock,in ten minutes. A. how will he leave B. when he has left C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave2）O ur geography teacher told us that
11、the earth _ the sun.(2016丹東) A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going aroundDB 3)A:Could you tell me when he _ tomorrow? B:Im not sure. When he _,Ill call you. A. leaves,leaves B. will leave,will leave C. leave,will leave D. will leave,leaves4)A: I havent seen your English teach
12、er for a week. Where is he ?(2016黃岡) B: Sorry, I dont know _. A. Where has he been B. Where he has been C. where has he gone D. where he has goneDD 5)Tom wasnt listening carefully,so he failed to hear_.(2016 沈陽)A.what the heacher saidB.how the teacher said C. what did the teacher say D.how did the t
13、eacher say6)我們都堅信中國夢會實現(xiàn)。（2016重慶）We all believe that the Chinese Dream will_ _.7)你能告訴我他怎么了？（2016 丹東）8)你應該學會怎樣自己做決定。（2016遼陽）Acome true 1.復習學案上的知識點2.操練更多的練習題和中考習題 1.填適當?shù)倪B接詞：1) I dont know_day is tomorrow.2) Do you know_the nearest hospital is?3) I am not sure_she will come next week.4）Do you know _there are any hotels in the neighborhood?5) I cant decide_one I can buy.whatwhereififwhich 6) I still remember_car it was.7) He didnt say_there was a hotel.8) Can you tell me_there is a bank near here?9) Tell me_you were late.10) I couldnt hear_he said.whosewhereifwhy what
人教初中英語 九年級全一冊賓語從句專項復習 (共21張PPT)
