2019-2020年高三英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)測試題分類匯編 三 完形填空.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)測試題分類匯編 三 完形填空 （一） My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look . We finally did and it was at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of it would be like to live there. Days later, we made a(n) —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t __ us. They renewed their offer . It was also much more than we could afford, but far than the original asking price. The next day, we got a message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the directly. We made our final offer, which was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, __ we had to try. “Sold!” said the owner. Then he : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the in the price “an early wedding present.” That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met. 1. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large 2. A. remended B. decorated C. sold D. rented 3. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between 4. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand 5. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity 6. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire 7. A. which B. why C. that D. what 8. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit 9. A. e across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at 10. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart 11. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher 12. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular 13. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners 14. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever 15. A. so B. or C. for D. but 16. A. apologized B. plained C. criticized D. explained 17. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore 18. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead 19. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average 20. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 試題分析：文章大意：作者和未婚夫準(zhǔn)備買房結(jié)婚，但是資金有限。一次作者對一個房子一見鐘情，但價格仍然很高，但通過最后的努力，作者以很低的價格買到了此房。 1. B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A．needed需要的；B．limited有限的；C．enough足 夠 的；D．large大的。根據(jù)下一句中的and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.”可知答案選B。 2. A　考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A．remended推薦；B．decorated裝修；C．sold賣； D．rented租。根據(jù)后句Although her description sounded wonderful可知一個代理人特別向我們推薦一棟房子。選A。 3. C　考查介詞以及對語境的理解。A．below在……下面；B．within在……里面；C．beyond超過；D．between在……之間。根據(jù)后句so we declined.可知價格超過了我們的承受范圍。故選C。 4. A　考查短語以及對語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)t least至少；B．a(chǎn)t most至多；C．a(chǎn)t times有時；D．a(chǎn)t hand在附近。但她不停的催促我們至少去看一看。選A。 5. C　考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A．relief欣慰；B．concern關(guān)注；C．love愛；D．curiosity好奇。根據(jù)后句It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake.可知我們對此房一見鐘情。故選C。 6. B　考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A．pride 自豪；B．happiness快樂；C．challenge挑戰(zhàn)； D．desire要求。我們感到溫馨與快樂。故選B。 7. D　考查名詞性從句以及對語境的理解。A．which哪一個；B．why為什么；C．that那個；D．what什么。賓語從句中be like缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系詞what。選D。 8. B　考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A．effort努力；B．offer提供；C．promise許諾； D．profit利潤。根據(jù)后句—far below the asking price 可知是make an offer出價。選B。 9. D　考查短語以及對語境的理解。A．e across偶然遇到；B．look after照顧；C．depend on依靠； D．laugh at嘲笑。令人驚訝的是，他們沒有嘲笑我們。選D。 10. A　考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A．instead相反B．indeed的確；C．a(chǎn)side在……旁；D．a(chǎn)part分開地。相反地，他們更新了他們的出價。選A。 11. C　考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A．worse更糟的；B．better更好的；C．less更少的；D．higher更高的。但比原來的要價要少得多。選C。 12. B 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A．relaxing輕松的；B．disappointing令人失望的；C．pleasant令人愉快的；D．regular有規(guī)律的。第二天，我們得到一個令人失望的消息。選B。 13. D 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)gents代理人；B．buyers買方；C．managers經(jīng)理；D．owners物主。因此，我們決定直接跟房東談。選D。 14. B　考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)lready已經(jīng)；B．still任然；C．generally普遍地； D．ever曾經(jīng)。我們做出最終的價格，仍然比其他買家出價少很多。故選B。 15. D　考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A．so如此；B．or或者；C．for為了； D．but但是。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。選D。 16. D　考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)pologized道歉；B．plained抱怨；C．criticized指責(zé)；D．explained解釋。后面為房主解釋的內(nèi)容。選D。 17. C　考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A．check檢查；B．a(chǎn)nalyze分析；C．a(chǎn)ppreciate感激；欣賞； D．ignore忽視。其原因是我們欣賞他們投入家庭多年的努力。 選C。 18. A　考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A．loss損失；B．risk冒險；C．chance機會；D．lead帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)上下文可知把房子賣給我們他將會有損失，所以選A。 19. B　考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A．increase增加；B．difference不同；C．interest興趣； D．a(chǎn)verage平均。他告訴我們會考慮把價格的不同作為一份提早的結(jié)婚禮物。選B 20. A　考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A．kind熱心的；B．polite有禮貌的；C．smart漂亮的；D．energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后句they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.可知人們是熱心的。選A。 【難度】一般 (二) The famous poser(作曲家)，Albert Roussel，didn’t have a good start in this career. However，he achieved a great deal of success as a result of a ． Roussels parents died when he was eight and he went to live with his ．As a little boy，he fell in 1ove with music and himself about it by reading through the family collection that his mother kept． which there were a lot of related books． Three years later．Roussel’s grandfather died，and his mother’s sister decided to him．Her husband was a kind man and for young Roussel’s music lessons．One summer vacation at a Belgian seaside added a second to his life—the sea．Then he studied to be a naval cadet(海軍學(xué)員)，but still took time to study ． In the French Navy，he and two friends found the time to a band，playing the works of Beethoven and other ．Roussel also began posing．On Christmas day 1892，he had his first chance to as a poser，which turned out to be a success． That success Roussel to write a wedding march(婚禮進(jìn)行曲)，and one of his navy friends to show it to a famous conductor，Edouard Colonne．When Roussel’s friend with the manuscript(手稿)，he reported that Colonne had advised Roussel to his naval career and devote his life to music． Not long ，at the age of 25，Roussel decided to Edouard Colonne’s advice．He gave his heart and soul to his posing and a major force in the twentieth century’s French music．Because of Eduoard Colonne’s inspiring ，Roussel devoted his life to music，but Rousssel’s friend later admitted that he had made it up．He said he had never even shown Roussel’s manuscript to the famous conductor． 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 試題分析：本文講述因為一個玩笑成就了一個偉大的音樂家的故事。 1. B考查動詞辨析A.joke開玩笑；B.lie說謊；C.guess 猜；D. hope希望；句意：然而， 他由于一個玩笑而取得了巨大的成功。 2. D考查名詞辨析A.neighbor鄰居；B.aunt阿姨；C.teacher 老師；D.grandfather祖父；句意：當(dāng)Roussel八歲時他的父母就死了，他與祖父住在一起。根據(jù)下方提到Three years later, Roussel’s grandfather died可知選D項。 3. A考查動詞辨析A.taught 教；B.chose選擇；C.improved提高；D.asked問；句意：作為一個小男孩，他喜歡上了音樂，通過讀媽媽留下的書籍自學(xué)。Teach oneself自學(xué)，故選A項。 4. A考查介詞辨析A.among 在。。之間；B.between兩者之間；C.within在，里；D.before之前；句意：在這些收集中，有許多相關(guān)的書籍。Among 指的是三個以上，故選A項。 5. C考查動詞辨析A.miss錯過；B.catch抓??；C.raise 養(yǎng)；D.leave離開；句意：三年之后 ，他的祖父死了，他的阿姨決定收養(yǎng)他；根據(jù)語境可知選C項。 6. A考查動詞辨析A.paid支付；B.applied應(yīng)用 ；C.looked看；D.waited等待；句意：她的丈夫是個很善良的人，支付Roussel的音樂費用。Pay for 支付，故選A項。 7. B考查名詞辨析A.page頁；B.love愛；C.wish愿望；D.job工作；句意：一個假期增加了他對妻子的另外一種愛。根據(jù)語境可知他的姨父對他相當(dāng)?shù)暮?，故選B項。 8. D考查名詞辨析A.art 藝術(shù)；B.English英語；C.dance 跳舞；D.music音樂；句意：后來他成為海軍學(xué)員，但仍然利用時間來學(xué)習(xí)音樂。根據(jù)語境可知他一直沒有放棄音樂的學(xué)習(xí)，故選D項。 9. C考查動詞短語辨析A.deal with處理；B.make for走向；C.set up建立；D.take away帶走；句意：在法國海軍，他和兩個朋友找時間建立了支樂隊，來演奏貝多芬和其它作曲家的作品。根據(jù)playing the works演奏作品可知是組成樂隊，故選C項。 10. C考查名詞辨析A.teachers老師；B.professors教授；Cposers作曲家；D.singers歌手；句意：在法國海軍，他和兩個朋友找時間建立了支樂隊，來演奏貝多芬和其它作曲家的作品。根據(jù)Beethoven貝多芬可知是作曲家，故選C項。 11. A考查名詞動詞辨析A. perform表演；B.produce產(chǎn)生；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.publish出版；句意：在1892年的圣誕節(jié)，他有機會作為一個作曲家來進(jìn)行表演，結(jié)果非常的成功。根據(jù)語境可知進(jìn)行表演，故選A項。 12. B考查動詞辨析A.found 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.forbade 禁止；D.wanted想；句意：成功鼓勵著Roussel寫了婚禮進(jìn)行曲，一位海軍朋友把這個樂曲給一個知名的指揮家Edouard Colonne.看。Encourage sb to do 鼓勵某人做某事，故選B項。 13. D考查動詞辨析A.came來；B.brought 帶來；C.refused拒絕；D.offered提供；句意：成功鼓勵著Roussel寫了婚禮進(jìn)行曲，一位海軍朋友把這個樂曲給一個知名的指揮家Edouard Colonne.看。Offer 表示主動提供，故選D項。 14. B考查動詞辨析A.went去；B.returned 返回；C.left離開；D.ran跑；句意：當(dāng)Roussel的朋友帶著手稿回來時，說這位知名的指揮家建議他放棄他的海軍事業(yè)，繼續(xù)音樂創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)語境可知這是從指揮家那回來，故選B項。 15. A考查動詞短語辨析A.give up放棄；B.keep to保持；C.begin with 開始；D.focus on集中；句意：當(dāng)Roussel的朋友帶著手稿回來時，說這位知名的指揮家建議他放棄他的海軍事業(yè)，繼續(xù)音樂創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)devote his life to music投入音樂，可知放棄海軍事業(yè)，故選A項。 16. C考查副詞辨析A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.afterwards后來；D.then然后；句意：此后不久，25歲的Roussel決定聽從Edouard Colonne的建議。根據(jù)語境故選C項。 17. D考查動詞辨析A.repeat 重復(fù)；B.change改變；C.correct 改正；D.follow跟隨；句意：此后不久，25歲的Roussel決定聽從Edouard Colonne的建議。Follow one’s advice聽從某人的建議，故選D項。 18. A考查動詞辨析A.became成為；B.replaced取代；C.improved提高；D.grasped掌握；句意：他全身心地投入到作曲中，成為20世紀(jì)法國音樂的中堅力量。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。 19. D考查名詞辨析A.will意愿；B.request要求；C.order順序；D.advice建議；句意：因為Eduoard Colonne的鼓舞性建議，他投入到音樂的創(chuàng)作中。根據(jù)上文提到Roussel decided to Edouard Colonne’s advice可知聽從這個指揮家的建議，故選D項。 20. B考查名詞辨析A.school學(xué)校；B.navy海軍；C.music音樂；D.work工作；句意：但Rousssel的海軍朋友后來說，這是他編造的。根據(jù)He said he had never even shown Roussel’s manuscript to the famous conductor他從來沒有把手稿給那個知名的指揮家看，可知是那個海軍的朋友，故選B項。 【難度】一般 （三） Motivation means the desire to work toward a goal. It can e from inside or outside and can be and negative. When you say," If I make a hit, well win the game and Ill be a ” you challenge yourself to do something and imagine what the will be. You might also say “If I fail in school, I will be .” Imagining the pain that brings is a negative way of motivating yourself. Sometimes motivation es from . Your parents might say," If you do well in school, the whole will go to Disney World." now you have a reason to study hard. Your parents might also say, “if you do not your room, you will be forbidden to watch your favorite TV program." This is the negative . The best kind of motivation es from inside you. In fact, motivating yourself to do well waiting for someone else to tell you is a sign that you are . People who have no must be told what to do all the time. Self-motivation is one thing we learn from the martial arts（武術(shù)）. When we begin, our master us everything. As we progress, the master tells us to every day at home- and leaves us on our own! The master does not ask in class whether we have practiced and does not us if we fail to do so. By saying nothing, the master us to be grown-up enough to motivate and discipline ourselves. If we are about the arts, we will practice at home and do well in class. Our master will this and encourage us to continue. Soon we will be for testing to advance towards the next stage. We will move up because we’ve motivated ourselves. 1. A. difficult B. positive C. impossible D. secret 2. A. hero B. player C. judge D. member 3. A. ment B. salary C. procedure D. reward 4. A. tired B. confused C. ashamed D. busy 5. A. wisdom B. practice C. danger D. failure 6. A. outside B. mind C. bottom D. work 7. A. group B. family C. class D. school 8. A. powerful B. personal C. typical D. similar 9. A. give up B. take up C. fix up D. clean up 10. A. result B. image C. approach D. number 11. A. more than B. except for C. apart from D. instead of 12. A. growing up B. ing back C. taking over D. watching out 13. A. orders B. goals C. suggestions D. experiences 14. A. lends B. teaches C. brings D. promises 15. A. think B. work C. practice D. listen 16. A. disturb B. punish C. visit D. trust 17. A. challenges B. forbids C. mands D. permits 18. A. nervous B. anxious C. serious D. certain 19. A. explain B. plete C. report D. notice 20. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. Grateful 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 試題分析：本文是一個夾敘夾議的文章。圍繞motivation的來源，意義以及怎樣建立這種動機等展開一系列的論述，能使我們正確樹立人生價值觀，幫助我們樹立自覺行動意識。 1．B 考查形容詞，后面的連詞and起上下文的連接作用，所以此空應(yīng)填入和negative相關(guān)的詞匯，選項中只有positive于negative構(gòu)成反義詞，句意為motivation來自于外界和內(nèi)界，也可是積極或消極的。A.艱難的 困苦的 C.不可能的 D.秘密的. 2．A 考查名詞，根據(jù)上下文語境“如果我們贏得了比賽，我們就會成為英雄人物’故填寫hero。B.比賽者 演奏者 C裁判 D.會員 成員 3．D 考查名詞，根據(jù)上下文理解，“你會挑戰(zhàn)自己去做一些事情并在腦海里構(gòu)想出做這件事情會帶來的回報”，故reward符合語境 A.評論 看法 B.薪水 工資 C.程序 手續(xù) 步驟 4．C 考查形容詞 ashamed翻譯為丟人的 慚愧的，在學(xué)校里做事情失敗了，作為一個孩子，自尊心是很強的，自然而然的是感到羞愧的。A.困乏的 厭煩的 B.困惑的 D.忙碌的 5．D 該空看似考查名詞，實則是在隱約考查一個語法，其先行詞pain（疼痛，痛苦）就奠定了該句應(yīng)填寫負(fù)面情感詞，只有failure符合語境，且是與上文failure一詞相照應(yīng)。A.智慧 聰穎 B.練習(xí) C.危險 6．A 該空起到承上啟下或解釋的作用，根據(jù)下句“your parents…”.可判斷這種motivation是來自于外界的，而不是主觀的。符合該文章一開始提到的motivation來自于內(nèi)界和外界的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。B.內(nèi)心的 C.底部的 D.起作用的 7．B 家長對孩子說：“如果孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)的很好，就答應(yīng)全家人一起去迪士尼度假”。A.組群 C.班級(同學(xué)） D.學(xué)校（學(xué)生） 8．A 考查形容詞，根據(jù)上一空父母對孩子出去旅行的允諾，孩子從而在內(nèi)心就有一股動力，因此做什么事情就更加有power了。B.個人的 C.典型的 D.相似的 9．D 該空是父母對孩子說“假如你沒有把房屋打掃得很干凈，你就會被禁止看你所喜歡的電視’。A.放棄 摒棄 B.出現(xiàn) 從事 C.修理 解決 10．C 考查名詞，尤其是對同一個詞不同詞性的考查。approach在此為名詞是“方法，途徑”的意思，顯然父母對孩子提出打掃屋子是一種強迫，命令的方式，從而讓孩子內(nèi)心產(chǎn)生一種動力，故為消極的方法。A.結(jié)果 B.形象 印象 D.號碼 數(shù)字 11．D 考查語境連貫?zāi)芰??！白詈玫膍otivation是來自于內(nèi)心而不是外界因素?！鄙厦娴膇n fact（事實上）是起到解釋說明的作用，告知讀者“良好的動機不是等著其他人告訴你已經(jīng)長大了，而是應(yīng)該......。’A.不僅僅 超過 B.除了 C.除了 12．A 根據(jù)上文“The best kind of motivation...”可知，最好的motivation是自己發(fā)覺，并非是他人告知你已經(jīng)長大成人了，該去做..... B.回來 C.接管 D.注意 提防 13．B 該題在巧妙地考查了一個語法知識點，即who引導(dǎo)的定語從句?！澳切]有人生目標(biāo)的人常常被人告知該怎樣做”。在做題的時候，一定要樹立語法分析的意識，明確詞性以及在句中的語法成分。A.次序 C.建議 D.經(jīng)歷 14．B “當(dāng)我們一開始練習(xí)武術(shù)的時候，老師會教授給我們所有的技能?！眛each（動詞，教授）符合老師與學(xué)生之間教與學(xué)的關(guān)系。A.借出 C.帶來 D.允諾 保證 15．C “隨著時間的推移和進(jìn)步，老師會告知我們要在家時常的練習(xí)。”動詞practice為“練習(xí) 操練”，武術(shù)就是靠不斷的練習(xí)來提高自己的功力的。A.想 認(rèn)為 B.工作 D.仔細(xì)聽 16．B 考查動詞。該句子為一個長難句，首先判斷空白的詞性為動詞，而該句子又有and連接，再找到and以前的動詞為ask（且被負(fù)面情感成分所修飾），故該空也應(yīng)是一個負(fù)面的情感詞匯。A.擾亂 妨礙 C.拜訪 參觀 D.相信 信任 17．A 作者在此娓娓道來，“為什么老師會一言不發(fā)，其實是老師想磨練挑戰(zhàn)我們自己”。Challenge為動詞，譯為向...挑戰(zhàn) 質(zhì)疑。B.禁止 C.命令 指揮 D.允許 許可 18．C 該句子為“如果我們對藝術(shù)非常感興趣 認(rèn)真的，我們就會在家不辭辛勞的練習(xí)?！笨疾旃潭ù钆鋌e serious abouut對...認(rèn)真的，認(rèn)真對待... A.緊張的 B.焦慮的 D.確信無疑的 19．D 俗話說的好，是金子總會發(fā)光的，是良馬終會遇到伯樂。“老師自然也會注意到那些默默無聞但不?？炭嗑毩?xí)的人并鼓勵這樣的人堅持下去?！盇.解釋 B.完成 使圓滿 C.報告 報道 20．C 這樣以來，我們一路上會不斷的經(jīng)歷著考驗，時刻準(zhǔn)備著走向下一個階段。因為該文在一開始就闡述Motivation means the desire to work toward a goal。說明motivation是一個階段性的，而不是一成不變的，故完成了一個階段就要做好做下一個目標(biāo)的打算和準(zhǔn)備。 A.感到抱歉的 B.著名的 D.感激的 令人愉快的 【難度】較難 My grandma is good at gardening. She could make anything bloom(開花). ____ me. In my eyes, she was inspiring and ____. For most of her life, she lived on a farm, where she brought up four children, and buried my grandpa. I visited her on weekends. After the gardening work, I was ____ to climb the mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say, "Beauty has a ____. I hope it was worth it." "Yes, ma ma," Id say. "____ was." I loved gathering flowers on my own. But what I loved best was gathering them with her. Even then, as a child, I knew what I wanted most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her ____. Shes been gone for years, but sometimes, when I ____down to pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her ____, not mine. I thought Id grow up to be a gardener too. I told myself, someday my children had children, Id be a gardening grandma. Then the grandbabies started showing up, and I discovered 1d much rather run after them ____ go digging. Actually Im no gardener. Im a ____, not a planter. I differ from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry ____ me a heart she made from her own. I needn’t plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They delight and plete me with a beauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is ____ them with time, water them with love, and hope that someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand. 1. A. Not B. Even C. Only D. Often 2. A. famous B. humorous C. caring D. amusing 3. A. determined B. anxious C. curious D. free 4. A. standard B. range C. price D. quality 5. A. It B. I C. She D. That 6. A. possession B. promise C. beauty D. time 7. A. climb B. reach C. lookD. sit 8. A. smile B. spiritC. soulD. hand 9. A. than B. untilC. unlessD. since 10. A. worker B. teacherC. pickerD. farmer 11. A.to B. within C. beyondD. for 12. A. attend B. missC. promoteD. influence 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】本文講述的是外婆對我的影響，以至于我也想把這種愛傳給下一代，讓他們感到我的存在。 1. B考查副詞辨析A. Not不；B. Even甚至；C. Only只有；D. Often經(jīng)常；句意：她會讓一切東西開花，甚至是我；根據(jù)語境可知也包括*我，故選B項。 2. C考查形容詞產(chǎn)床的A. famous有名的；B. humorous幽默的；C. caring關(guān)心的,有同情心的；D. amusing令人愉快的；句意：在我的眼里，她是令人鼓舞的和有同情心的。根據(jù)inspiring可知選C項。 3. D考查形容詞辨析；A. determined有決心的；B. anxious焦慮的；C. curious好奇的；D. free自由的；句意：勞動之后，我非常悠閑地去爬山，唱歌和采花；根據(jù)After the gardening work可知悠閑去玩，故選D項。 4. C考查名詞辨析A. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B. range范圍；C. price價格；D. quality品質(zhì)；句意：她會說美麗也是有代價的，我希望這一切值得。根據(jù)上文提到Sometimes the plants scratched me有時這些植物會碰到我，故這是外婆對此的解釋，故選C項。 5.A 考查代詞辨析及語境理解；句意：是的，我會說，是這樣的。It代指的是一切是值得的，故選A項。 6.D考查名詞辨析 A. possession財產(chǎn)；B. promise承諾；C. beauty美麗；D. time時間；句意：在當(dāng)時，作為一個小孩，我知道我想從外婆那得到的不是她的花而是她的時光。根據(jù)上文But what I loved best was gathering them with her我最喜歡的與她呆在一起，故選D項。 7. B考查動詞辨析A. climb爬；B. reach到達(dá)；C. look看；D. sit坐；句意：當(dāng)我摘花或扔下種子時，我看到的是她的手而不是我的。根據(jù)Shes been gone for years,她已經(jīng)去世多年，可知我能看到她在做這些事，故選B項。 8. D考查名詞辨析A. smile微笑；B. spirit精神；C. soul靈魂；D. hand手；句意：當(dāng)我摘花或扔下種子時，我看到的是她的手而不是我的，根據(jù)文章最后一句話提到they might see my hand.故選D項。 9.A考查連詞辨析 A. than比；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. since自從；句意：當(dāng)孫子開始出現(xiàn)時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我寧愿跑在他們后面也不愿意去挖掘。Would rather do than do 與其……也不愿意做某事，故選A項。 10. C考查名詞辨析A. worker工人；B. teacher老師；C. picker采摘者；D. farmer農(nóng)民；句意：我是一個采摘者不是個種植者。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。 11. B考查介詞辨析及語境理解；句意：我會帶著從她那得到的愛。根據(jù)句意選B項。 12. A考查動詞辨析A. attend參加；B. miss錯過；C. promote提升；D. influence影響；句意：我所需要的是與他們一塊度過，用愛呵護(hù)他們，希望某天當(dāng)他們有了孫輩時，也能看到我的手。 【難度】一般 （五） Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving Day, is a busy shopping day in the United States. Many people have a day off work on that day. Some use this to make trips; others use it to start for the Christmas season. Many stores have special offers and their prices on some goods. Some their opening hours. There can also be traffic jams on roads to shopping destinations. There are mon theories as to why it is called Black Friday. One is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day left many black markings on the road surface, the term Black Friday. The other is from an old way of recording business accounts. were recorded in red ink and profits in black. Many businesses, small businesses, started making profits before Christmas, so they started to mark in black ink on the day after Thanksgiving. 1. A. traveling B. shopping C. visiting D. cooking 2. A. prepare B. check C. lower D. raise 3. A. shorten B. enlarge C. reduce D. extend 4. A. popular B. outstanding C. splendid D. ordinary 5. A. many B. two C. few D. no 6. A. leaving for B. leading to C. ing out D. sticking to 7. A. Prices B. Interests C. Losses D. Benefits 8. A. particularly B. specially C. obviously D. Eventually 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 試題分析：在感恩節(jié)后的第二天是黑色星期五，在美國這是一個繁忙的購物日。許多人在這天是放假的。 1．B考查動詞。A. Traveling旅行；B. Shopping購物；C. visiting 拜訪；D. Cooking煮飯；根據(jù)下文的Many stores have special offers 可知很多美國人開始購物了，故選B。 2．C考查動詞。A. prepare 準(zhǔn)備；B. check 檢查；C. Lower更低；D. Raise提升；根據(jù)special offers特價，可知是商