關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)改革中英文對(duì)照

《關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)改革中英文對(duì)照》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)改革中英文對(duì)照（7頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)改革中英文對(duì)照 On experimental teaching reform of computer system maintenance in English 　 摘要：通過(guò)對(duì)本校《計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)實(shí)驗(yàn)》課程的教學(xué)改革進(jìn)行探討，從如何改革傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方式，提高學(xué)生動(dòng)手能力入手,以達(dá)到使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和教師的教學(xué)都收到事半功倍的效果的目的。同時(shí)改變過(guò)去學(xué)生和老師都不太重視專(zhuān)業(yè)選修課程學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)的不良傾向。 Abstract: Based on the " computer system maintenance experiment " course teac

2、hing reform were discussed, from how to reform the traditional teaching mode, improving students practical ability, to make students studying and teachers teaching get twice the result with half the effort to. At the same time, change the past students and teachers are not paid much attention to pro

3、fessional elective course learning and teaching in the undesirable tendency. 關(guān)鍵詞：計(jì)算機(jī) 系統(tǒng)維護(hù) 實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué) 改革 Key words: experimental teaching reform of computer system maintenance 對(duì)于《計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)實(shí)驗(yàn)》課程的教學(xué)改革問(wèn)題，學(xué)術(shù)界有許多改革建議，都有值得借鑒的地方。本文主要從我校教學(xué)實(shí)際出發(fā)，摸索一條改善本門(mén)課程教學(xué)中存在的問(wèn)題，并在較短的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間內(nèi)使學(xué)生對(duì)本門(mén)課程產(chǎn)生興趣，掌握本門(mén)課的學(xué)習(xí)技巧，強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力。 使本門(mén)

4、課程的教與學(xué)都收到事半功倍的效果。為此，我們針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)模式下本門(mén)課程的不足，探索了三種較為有效的培養(yǎng)學(xué)生興趣和增強(qiáng)其動(dòng)手能力的方法，以就教于各位同行。 For " computer system maintenance of experimental teaching reform for the course of " problem, academia has a lot of reform proposals, there is a worthwhile place. This article mainly from the teaching practice, explores a

5、way to improve the course teaching problems, and in a short period of time so that students learn about the course to generate interest, to master the course learning skills, strengthen the students practical ability. The course of teaching and learning will have a multiplier effect. Therefore, we f

6、ocused on the traditional mode of this course, explore the three kinds of effective to cultivate students interest and enhance their ability to learn from colleagues. 一、 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)實(shí)驗(yàn)課程的傳統(tǒng)教育模式及不足 One, computer system maintenance experimental course of traditional education mode and deficiency 《計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)

7、維護(hù)》是一門(mén)實(shí)踐性很強(qiáng)的應(yīng)用性課程，學(xué)好這門(mén)課程的關(guān)鍵在于多做實(shí)驗(yàn)。因此《計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)實(shí)驗(yàn)》課程的教學(xué)顯得尤為重要。但在我校，《計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)》理論教學(xué)與實(shí)踐教學(xué)課程都是專(zhuān)業(yè)選修課，且課時(shí)十分有限，因此，在傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式下，《計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)實(shí)驗(yàn)》課程的教學(xué)存在的不足可歸納為以下三方面： " The computer system maintenance " is a very practical application course, learn this course is the key to do the experiment. Therefore " computer syste

8、m maintenance experiment " course teaching is particularly important. But in our school, " the computer system maintenance " of theory teaching and practice teaching is the professional elective courses, and the class is very limited, therefore, in the traditional teaching mode of computer system ma

9、intenance, " experimental " teaching shortcomings can be summarized as the following three aspects: (一) 重理論而輕實(shí)踐 ( a ) theoretical and practical light 《計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)》作為專(zhuān)業(yè)選修課程，課時(shí)比較少，而在這較少的課時(shí)中，理論教學(xué)的課時(shí)比例卻占了總課時(shí)的三分之二還多，實(shí)踐教學(xué)課時(shí)所占比例還不足三分之一。這種嚴(yán)重失調(diào)的教學(xué)比例，就是重理論輕實(shí)踐的表現(xiàn)，是對(duì)學(xué)生動(dòng)手能力的培養(yǎng)極為不利。 " The computer system mainte

10、nance " as a professional elective courses, class is relatively small, and in this small class teaching, theory of proportion of the total class 2/3 much still, practice teaching is the proportion of less than 1/3. This is serious and maladjusted teaching proportion, is light weight theory of practi

11、ce performance, is to cultivate the students practice ability is very bad. (二)傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)手段難以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣 ( two) the traditional teaching methods to cultivate students learning interest 傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)手段對(duì)本課程的教學(xué)都是從計(jì)算機(jī)的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)講起，講授計(jì)算機(jī)的主要配件的性能和基本原理。然后對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)主要部件出現(xiàn)的故障進(jìn)行分析，進(jìn)而告訴學(xué)生如何排除故障。接著講授操作系統(tǒng)的一些知識(shí)。這樣的教學(xué)內(nèi)容安排，一方面使用傳統(tǒng)教材和知識(shí)更新都比

12、較慢。另一方面也會(huì)使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣逐漸削弱，使一門(mén)原本非常生動(dòng)活潑的課程變得枯燥乏味。 Traditional teaching means on the teaching of the course are from the computers internal structure about teaching computer accessories, main performance and basic principle. Then the main components of the computer malfunction were analyzed, and then tell

13、 the students how to troubleshoot. Then some of the knowledge teaching operating system. The arrangement of teaching content, hand use the traditional teaching material and the updating of knowledge is very slow. On the other hand, may cause the student to study the interest is weakened gradually, s

14、o that a door was originally very be lively and vivid programs become boring. (三)忽視了本課程的基礎(chǔ)作用對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)的重要性 ( three) ignored this course based on learning the importance of professional technology 學(xué)校教學(xué)計(jì)劃的指針通常是偏向?qū)I(yè)重點(diǎn)課程的教學(xué)與實(shí)驗(yàn)。對(duì)于這類(lèi)基礎(chǔ)的選修課程，往往是任學(xué)生自由發(fā)展，學(xué)校不作硬性要求。事實(shí)上，學(xué)好了這門(mén)課程，對(duì)學(xué)生畢業(yè)就業(yè)和進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)和工作都有重大影響。故不能忽視本課

15、程的基礎(chǔ)作用對(duì)學(xué)生掌握專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)的重要性。 School teaching program pointer is normally biased towards professional courses focus on teaching and experiment. For this kind of basic elective courses, often let the students free development, the school is not required. In fact, learning this course, the students graduate

16、employment and further study and work have a great impact. It can not ignore this curriculum based on student master professional and technical importance. 二、《計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)實(shí)驗(yàn)》課程教學(xué)改革的方法 Two, " computer system maintenance experiment " course teaching reform methods 教學(xué)改革的方法包括兩個(gè)層面：一是學(xué)校指導(dǎo)思想的重視及對(duì)教師的教學(xué)要求。二是如

17、何培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和提高學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力。經(jīng)過(guò)多年理論與實(shí)踐教學(xué)工作的總結(jié)，歸納了幾種行之有效的新方法： The method of teaching reform includes two aspects: one is the school guiding ideology and the importance of the teaching requirement. The two is how to cultivate students learning interest and improve students practical ability. After years of

18、theoretical and practical teaching experience, this paper concludes several effective new method: (一) 學(xué)校教學(xué)指導(dǎo)思想上的重視和對(duì)教師理論與實(shí)踐并重的要求 ( a ) the school teaching the guiding ideology and the importance of the teaching theory and practice requirement 對(duì)于學(xué)校教學(xué)指導(dǎo)思想和理論教學(xué)等問(wèn)題已經(jīng)有許多教師加以研究過(guò)了，在此我們無(wú)需贅述[2]，只著重談?wù)勛约涸诮?/p>

19、學(xué)過(guò)程中的一些感受: For schools teaching guiding ideology and theoretical teaching problem has many teachers to study, in which we need not give uncecessary details [2], only focus on their own in the process of teaching some of the feelings: 教師的教學(xué)能否吸引學(xué)生，使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣，關(guān)鍵在于教師的引導(dǎo)。因此學(xué)校對(duì)教師高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)要求就顯得尤其重要。在這方面,我們認(rèn)為，

20、學(xué)校首先應(yīng)當(dāng)從指導(dǎo)思想上樹(shù)立起重視專(zhuān)業(yè)選修課程的實(shí)踐課程觀點(diǎn)。在教學(xué)計(jì)劃上，當(dāng)理論課時(shí)與實(shí)踐課的課時(shí)相沖突時(shí)，應(yīng)重實(shí)踐。而且要求理論教學(xué)與實(shí)踐教學(xué)相結(jié)合，即：上理論課的教師必須上該門(mén)理論課程的實(shí)踐課程，而且必須要精通,否則難以解決理論與實(shí)踐脫節(jié)的問(wèn)題。 Teachers teaching ability to attract students, so that students interested in studying, the key lies in the teacher s guide. Therefore the school for teachers of high stan

21、dards and strict requirements is particularly important. In this respect, we think, the school should first from guiding ideology, establish professional elective courses practice curriculum view. In the teaching plan, when theory class and practice course of class conflict, should practice. And the

22、 requirement of theory teaching and practice of combining teaching, namely: Theory Courses of teachers must be on the theory courses practice courses, and must master, otherwise it is difficult to solve the problem of disconnection between theory and practice. (二) 提高學(xué)生動(dòng)手能力的實(shí)踐方法 ( two) to improve

23、the students abilities of practice method 這是本文要論述的重點(diǎn)，也是本課題研究的重點(diǎn)之所在，具體可歸納為三種方法： This article is to discuss the key, is also the key point in this study is, concrete can be classified into three methods: 方法之一：加強(qiáng)對(duì)硬件知識(shí)（特別是計(jì)算機(jī)的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）的講授 Methods : to strengthen the hardware knowledge ( especially comp

24、uter new standard ) teaching 教師要結(jié)合當(dāng)前計(jì)算機(jī)市場(chǎng)上最新硬件發(fā)展情況，以及社會(huì)對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)硬件維護(hù)人才的需求，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)好、用好計(jì)算機(jī)，維護(hù)好計(jì)算機(jī)的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主觀能動(dòng)性，讓學(xué)生去感受新的計(jì)算機(jī)硬件的特性，感受新知識(shí)帶來(lái)的好處，而不是局限于實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目中所要求的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，讓學(xué)生在實(shí)驗(yàn)中眼、手、腦并用，通過(guò)學(xué)生自由討論實(shí)驗(yàn)，教師掌控全局，最后由老師集中分析講解學(xué)習(xí)中出現(xiàn)的突出問(wèn)題，使學(xué)生每次實(shí)驗(yàn)都能學(xué)到新東西，在緊張有序的實(shí)驗(yàn)課中完成實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目所要求的任務(wù)，切實(shí)讓學(xué)生在每節(jié)課中都有所獲，有所得。 Teachers should combine the cu

25、rrent computer market the latest hardware development, and the community of computer hardware maintenance of talent demand, stimulates the student to learn, make good use of the computer, maintenance computer learning enthusiasm, give full play to students subjective initiative, let the students to

26、feel the new computer hardware characteristics, feel the new knowledge of the benefits, and not confined to experimental projects required knowledge, let the students in the experimental eyes, hands, brain and, through the students the freedom to discuss experiments, teachers in charge, the teacher

27、centered analysis on learning the prominent problem in each experiment, so that students can learn new things, in a tense and orderly experiment course complete experimental items required by the task, to make the students in each class are awarded, with income. 方法之二：借鑒項(xiàng)目教學(xué)法 Method two: reference

28、 project teaching method 受許建豪先生“高職計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)專(zhuān)業(yè)教學(xué)改革探索”[1]一文的啟發(fā)，試用其項(xiàng)目教學(xué)法進(jìn)行教學(xué)。 By Mr. Xu Jianhao " computer system maintenance major in vocational colleges teaching reform and exploration of " [1] a paper inspired, try the project teaching method teaching. 具體的做法是：1、課程教學(xué)開(kāi)始前，擬定項(xiàng)目教學(xué)計(jì)劃時(shí)的工作。2、將該課程分為三大項(xiàng)目板塊,

29、 采用項(xiàng)目化實(shí)訓(xùn)教學(xué)模式進(jìn)行教學(xué)： Specific approach is: 1, before the start of a proposed project course teaching, the teaching plan of work. In 2, the course is divided into three major projects plate, to adopt the project of practical teaching mode in teaching: (1)機(jī)房計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)維護(hù)； ( 1) computer system maintenance;

30、 (a)利用計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)調(diào)查當(dāng)前計(jì)算機(jī)主要配件的品牌、價(jià)格、性能等，每組學(xué)生在任務(wù)完成時(shí)需根據(jù)自己的調(diào)查，為實(shí)驗(yàn)室配置一臺(tái)滿足計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)需要、價(jià)格在4000元左右的電腦。 ( a ) the use of computer network survey of current main computer accessories brand, price, performance, each group of students when tasks are completed according to my investigation, laboratory for the configura

31、tion of a meet the computer teaching needs, price is in 4000 yuan of computer. (b)獨(dú)立對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)整機(jī)進(jìn)行拆裝； ( b ) independent of the computer machine for disassembling; (c)利用fdisk與pq進(jìn)行硬盤(pán)分區(qū)； ( c ) using fdisk and PQ hard disk partition; (d)BIOS的設(shè)置； ( d ) BIOS settings; (e)操作系統(tǒng)安裝及優(yōu)化； ( E ) operating s

32、ystem installation and optimization; (f)裝機(jī)必備工具軟件的使用； ( f ) installation required the use of software tools; (g)網(wǎng)線制作與網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接以及局域網(wǎng)設(shè)置。 ( g ) cable production and connecting to the network and LAN settings. (2)計(jì)算機(jī)軟硬件常見(jiàn)故障的分析與排除； ( 2) computer hardware and software analysis and exclusion of the comm

33、on trouble; (a硬盤(pán)數(shù)據(jù)的恢復(fù)； ( a data recovery of hard disk; (b)恢復(fù)惡意代碼對(duì)注冊(cè)表的損壞；注冊(cè)表備份及還原。 ( b ) recovery of malicious code on the registry registry backup and restore damaged. (c)操作系統(tǒng)的備份及還原； ( c ) operating system backup and restore; (d)機(jī)房大量電腦操作系統(tǒng)的還原； ( d ) room large computer operating system r

34、eduction; (e)計(jì)算機(jī)維護(hù)及監(jiān)測(cè)軟件使用； ( E ) computer maintenance and monitoring software; (f)主板故障處理（利用檢測(cè)卡分析、排除主板故障）。 ( f ) motherboard failure processing ( using detection card analysis, eliminate motherboard failure ). (3)常用辦公設(shè)備的使用及維護(hù)。 ( 3) common office equipments use and maintenance. (a)打印機(jī)的使用、維護(hù)、故障排除； ( a ) the use of the printer, maintenance, troubleshooting; (b)刻錄機(jī)的使用、維護(hù)、故障排除； ( b ) burners using, maintenance, troubleshooting;