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1、
詞匯
1. convey vt, 向…表達(dá)、傳遞(感情,思想,意見等)
conveysb.tosomeplace用車送某人去某地
vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..傳送,運(yùn)送
eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel.
2.Theseresultswillenableusatleasttoconvey(表明)asenseofprogress.這些結(jié)果至少能表明一種進(jìn)步的感覺。
3.His songs convey a sense of
2、 optimism.
【練習(xí)】IwassonervousthatIcouldn’t______mytruefeelingsinfrontofsomanypeople. A.exposeB.deliverC.instructD.convey
解析:.D此題考查動詞辨析。
句意:我如此緊張,以至于當(dāng)著這么多人的面,我不能表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)感情。
expose顯露,暴露;deliver傳送,發(fā)表;instruct指示,吩咐;convey表達(dá)(思想、情感)等。
2. concrete adj/n/v 混凝土的,確鑿的(證據(jù)),具體的(建議)
The garden had bee
3、n concreted over. 鋪設(shè)了混凝土
Concrete evidence
Concrete proposals
It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract.
3. contradictory adj 引起矛盾的,好反駁的
contradict v 反駁,相矛盾 contradiction n 不一致,矛盾
contradictoneself自相矛盾
例句:
Therewerecontradictoryversionsofwhathappened.
對于發(fā)生的事情的說法相
4、互矛盾。
4. flexible adj 靈活的,可彎曲的
flexibilityn.靈活
flexiblyadv.靈活地,柔順地
例句:
1.Wire is flexible.
2.Our plan needs to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone
我們的計(jì)劃必須能變通以滿足每個(gè)人的需要。
3.Youneedtobemoreflexibleandimaginativeinyourapproach.你需要在方法上更靈活點(diǎn),更有點(diǎn)想象力。
單項(xiàng)選擇
Thelessontimeis_
5、_________.Youcancomewheneveryouwantto.
A.contradictoryB.concreteC.unchangeableD.flexible
解析:D根據(jù)第二句可知,第一句句意應(yīng)該是:上課時(shí)間是靈活的,因此D項(xiàng)符合句意。contradictory“引起矛盾的”;concrete“具體的”;unchangeable“不可改變的”,均與句意不符。
5.tease:v.取笑;招惹;戲弄
Don’tgetupset.Iwasonlyteasing.
Sheusedtoteasemeaboutmyhair.
Don’tteasethecatbypull
6、ingitstail.
拓展延伸
laughatsb.嘲笑某人
makefunofsb.愚弄某人
playjokesonsb.開某人的玩笑
playtricksonsb.捉弄某人
6. pattern n 模式,圖案
Does the poem have a rhythmic pattern? 遵守了押韻的規(guī)律嗎?
The cloth was patterned with all kinds of birds. 給。。。配圖案
Set a pattern for/ set an example to 為…樹立典范
7. branch (cn)
7、樹枝,分支機(jī)構(gòu),(河流,公路等)的分支
The bank has branches all over the country.
The river is a branch of the Thames.
8. transform v 轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)化
transformation n 強(qiáng)調(diào)完全改變某事或人的外觀或特征
transform sth. into… 把某物/轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?
transformsb./sthfrom...into把某人或某物從??改造/轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?
The water has been transformed into electricity.
You’ve p
8、ainted the room blue all over.
What a transformation!
單項(xiàng)選擇:
Usingacomputer,aphotographcaneasilybe____intoagreetingcard.
A.reformed B.transformed C.modified D.transplanted
解析:Btransformsth.intosth.使某物變成某物。reform改革;modify對…稍作修改;transplant移植,使移民。句意:利用電腦很容易把一張照片變成賀卡。
辨析:transform, chan
9、ge, shift,
transform 強(qiáng)調(diào)完全改變某事或人的外觀或特征
change 著重強(qiáng)調(diào)與以前不一樣,是最一般的用法。
shift 含有輕易變動之意,一般用于改變位置或方向,或出于不正當(dāng)動機(jī)嫁禍于人。
You have changed a lot since I last saw you.
The wind shifted from east to west.
9. appropriate adj. (in place) 合適的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?
beappropriateto/for...對…適合;適宜
Itisappropriate/properthat.
10、..(should)do... …是合適的
besuitablefor/to...適合的;適宜的
befitfor...適合;勝任??
注意:appropriate指適合于特殊的人及場合、地位等;強(qiáng)調(diào)自然具備適宜的性質(zhì)。
appropriate等于veryproper
suitable指適合某種情況或安排;顏色,款式及意味著適合某種情況。
fit指大小,尺寸及某人或某物在目的,用途上適合 ;勝任某職位;
10. exchange v/n 交換,調(diào)換
常用搭配:
exchangesth.forsth.以某物換取某物
exchangesth.withsb.與某人
11、交換/調(diào)換某物
inexchangefor交換,調(diào)換
makeanexchangefor交換
exchangerate匯率
A stock exchange 證券交易所 cultural exchange 文化交流
exchange students (兩國) 交換的留學(xué)生
JohnexchangedgiftswithMary.約翰與瑪麗交換了禮物。
Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforacake.他給我一個(gè)蘋果,換一塊蛋糕。
What is rate of exchange between dollar and the pound? 外匯匯
12、兌
11.loadn.負(fù)擔(dān),負(fù)重
常用結(jié)構(gòu):
loadwith裝載著……
aloadof=loadsof+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞“一大堆的......”,
loadsoffriends一大堆朋友
loadsb./oneselfdown給某人過重的負(fù)擔(dān)
例句:
Youaregettingyourselfintoawholeloadoftrouble.你正深陷麻煩之中。
Jimfeltloadeddownwithmoneyworries.因?yàn)殄X的問題吉姆感覺負(fù)擔(dān)過重。
單項(xiàng)選擇
Becareful!Atruck__________suppliesisrunningdown
13、hill.
A.areloadedwith B.loadedwith
C.loadedup D.areloadedup
解析:Bloadwithsth.“裝載著某物”;load up“裝上,裝入”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
詞組
1.takeiteasy擴(kuò)展
takeiteasy=takethingseasy別著急,別緊張
takeyourtime慢慢來,別著急。表示還有時(shí)間。
例句:
Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.醫(yī)生告訴我放松點(diǎn),別太擔(dān)心。
I’dliketotakethingseasywhenI
14、’monholiday.度假時(shí)我想放松點(diǎn)。
2. run out of/run out 用完,花光
runoutof用完,用盡(人作主語,不用于被動)
We ran out of our food.
Manyhospitalsarerunningoutofmoney.許多醫(yī)院都要資金耗盡了。
runout被用完,耗盡(物作主語)
Our food soon ran out /gave out.
Only one more week and the contract will run out. 到期
giveout(物)用完,耗盡;(人)筋疲力盡;
Our fo
15、od soon ran out /gave out.
useup用完;用光,(可以用于被動)
We used up our food.
2. be made up of =consist of 其主動形式是makeup。
Make up 編造,組成,化妝,彌補(bǔ)
Make up for 彌補(bǔ)
Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.
=Afootballteamismadeupof11players.一支足球隊(duì)由11個(gè)隊(duì)員組成。
The book is made up of /consists of six units.
The
16、apartment made up of six rooms /(consisting of six rooms ) belongs to John.
單項(xiàng)選擇:
Therescuingteam,whichwassenttotheearthquake-strickenareathismorning,_________fivedoctorsandtennurses.
A.ismadeupof B.ismadeupfor C.makesup D.makesupfor
解析:Abemadeupof“由??構(gòu)成”。句意:今天早晨被派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)的救援隊(duì)由五名醫(yī)生和十名護(hù)士組成。makeup
17、“拼裝;組成;編造(謊言)”,makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”,都不符合題意。故A項(xiàng)正確。
3. in particular = especially
be particular about /over 對。。。。講究,挑剔
He loves science fiction in particular. 尤其,特別
Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular. 具體的
Shelikeddressesofthispattern__________andboughtsomemater
18、ialtomakeoneherself.
A.inparticular B.incommon C.intheflesh D.inplace
解析:Ainparticular“特別地”;incommon“共同的”;intheflesh“本人;親自”;inplace“在原處;恰當(dāng)?shù)摹薄>湟猓核貏e喜歡這種樣式的連衣裙,并買布料自己做了一件。
4.tryout:試驗(yàn);嘗試;測試 (on在?上)
Toymanufacturersuseemployees’childrentotrynewproductsout.
=Toymanufacturerstryoutnewproductsonth
19、eiremployees’children.
拓展延伸
leaveout省去;遺漏;不考慮
makeout理解;辨認(rèn)出
workout體育鍛煉;算出;制定出
setout出發(fā);開始
breakout爆發(fā)
turnout結(jié)果是;證明是
5. let out 發(fā)出;泄漏
She let out a cry of pain when she broke her legs. 發(fā)出……的叫聲
Open the door and let me out! 讓……出去
It was tom who let the news out. 泄
20、露消息
Heaccidentally____thathehadn’tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.
A.letout B.letoff C.breakout D.giveout
解析:A句意:他無意中透露他已三周未回家。letout泄露,使知道;letoff寬怒,免除;breakout爆發(fā);giveout發(fā)出,放出。
拓展延伸
let alone 更不用說,更談不上
let go 放手,放開,釋放
let/leave sb /sth alone 對……放任不管,別煩
let down 把……放下,使……失望
let in 允許進(jìn)入,容許,許可。
重要句型
1.Thisiswhy...這就是??的原因。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)
Thisisbecause...這是因?yàn)??。(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)
Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...(??的原因是??)一般用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,而不用because。
單項(xiàng)填空
(1)Hedidntgobybikewithme.Thats________therewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.
A.becauseB.whyC.howD.when
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