2019-2020年高三上學(xué)期期末檢測 英語試題 缺答案.doc

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2019-2020年高三上學(xué)期期末檢測 英語試題 缺答案 I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. What is the woman’s job? A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She can help the man. B. The machine was just repaired. C. The clerk doesn’t like to be troubled. 3. How does the man feel about his exam? A. He is happy. B. He does not care . C. He is disappointed. 4. In what petition did Janet win first prize? A. The diving petition. B. The dancing petition. C. The driving petition. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a class. 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 7. What might NOT the club teach? A. Take photos. B. Develop films. C. Repair cameras. 8. What day is it today most probably? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 聽下面一段對話，回答第9和第10兩個小題。 9. What will a party be held for? A. For Mrs. Smith’s birthday. B. For Mrs. Smith’s retirement. C. For Mrs. Smith’s ing to teach the speakers. 10. What do the speakers plan to send to Mrs. Smith? A. Flowers. B. A big cake. C. Birthday cards. 聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。 11. Who may Alistair be? A. Bob’s girlfriend. B. Bill’s friend. C. Bob’s sister. 12. When will Bill go to the woman’s house? A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. After he gets some sugar from Marilyn. 13. What else is Bill short for? A. Nothing. B. Some sugar. C. Some coffee. 聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。 14. What is the advantage of the man’s vegetables? A. They are grown with good chemical fertilizers. B. They are safe to eat. C. The look green. 15. What does the woman think of the vegetables? A. They are too expensive. B. They are too green. C. They are grown in the bad environment. 16. What might be the result? A. The woman won’t buy the vegetables. B. The woman will buy some vegetables. C. The woman will buy some vegetables next week. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。 17. Which outside activities are organized by the service agency? A. Family Day and Labor Day. B. Celebrating Canada Day and the Spring Festival. C. Culture Exhibition and Chinese New Year Performance. 18. What does the speaker think of career training programs? A. Attractive. B. Helpless. C. Interesting. 19. What will you need if you want to bee a sales manager? A. To take some tests. B. To spend much money. C. To get admission to the school of your choice. 20. Which one is introduced with more details? A. Outside activities. B. Training programs. C. Sales management. 第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21. — I hear that Mary won the prize of the biology contest． — ．She was not interested in it at all． A．You’re kidding! B．So what? C．Why not? D．Not really． 22．When it es to job interview, you really don’t know ____ you performed until you get the good-news call． A．how B．why C．where D．what 23．We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one. A．better than B．fewer than C．rather than D．less than 24．The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday． A．to be robbed B．to have been robbed C．robbed D．having been robbed 25．Although he knew little about the field, he succeeded ____ others failed． A．which B．that C．what D．where 26．It is required that the students ____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ____ them using one． A．should not use; you will see B．mustn’t use; will you see C．not use; you will see D．not use; will you see 27． “Occupy Wall Street” protests, which started in New York in mid-September and _____ to dozens of US cities, have shown the anger of Americans over the economic problems． A．has spread B．will spread C．have spread D．had spread 28. The more things a man is interested in, _____． A．the more he has opportunities of happiness B．the more opportunities of happiness he has C．the more opportunities of happiness does he have D．much more opportunities of happiness he has 29．Sarah hopes to bee a friend of shares her interest. A．a(chǎn)nyone B．whomever C．whoever D．no matter who 30．A small car is big enough for a family of three _____ you need more space for baggage. A. unless B. if C. once D. in case 31．Despite various difficulties, he the dream of returning to his homeland. A．held out B．held on to C．held down D．held off 32．Mrs. White was so angry at all Bill was doing she walked out. A．that; which B．that; that C．what; that D．which; that 33．The harder you study, the more questions you will think of . A．a(chǎn)sking B．being asked C．to ask D．to be asked 34．The teacher spoke highly of such _____ as honesty, courage and faithfulness shown by his students. A．deeds B．characteristics C．skills D．virtues 35．— Excuse me, what can I do for you? — Yes．I’d like to place ____ advertisement for ____ used car in your paper． A．a(chǎn)n; a B．a(chǎn)n; / C．the; a D．/; the 第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。 Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 36 . I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85mph 37 we realized we were 38 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new $ 20 bill. I was so 39 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 40 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 41 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 42 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier (收銀員). I had just 43 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible. My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 44 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 47 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?” I was not so 49 of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it …” I have learned two things from this 51 . Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to enjoy a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 54 up with you. This reflects the saying, “A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “ 55 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little unfortable about it only once, or maybe twice. 36. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain 37. A. as B. while C. then D. when 38. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious 39. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged 40. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink 41. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually 42. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized 43. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found 44. A. look B. get C. turn D. think 45. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send 46. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant 47. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear 48. A. into B. with C. for D. from 49. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased 50. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told 51. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake 52. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving 53. A. free B. cheap C. plain (簡單的) D. delicious 54. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put 55. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter．We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine．Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack．Sometimes it’s an ingredient（配料）in the main course of a meal．Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken．The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices（香料）like chili peppers． Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree．The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away．Workers must first dry and then roast the beans．This removes the bitter taste． The word “chocolate” es from a Mayan word．The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico．They valued the cacao tree．Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink． When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too． Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine．No one had the idea of adding sugar．The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes．Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for digestion． In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao．It quickly became a cheap and popular drink．Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate．Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together．People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better． Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie．Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce． 56．It was _____ that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao． A．the workers in the chocolate factory B．the Spaniards C．the people in England D．the owner of a chocolate factory 57．The Spaniards think that cacao was a medicine because _____． A．it was strong and bitter B．it was good for digestion C．it cured mans diseases D．it was a kind of drink for good health 58．Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate? a．Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England． b．A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate． c．The Spaniards started drinking cacao． d．It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao． e．A factory mixed milk and chocolate together． A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e B．c-d-e-b-a C．c-d-a-b-e D．c-d-b-e-a 59．It can be inferred from the passage that _____． A．chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar B．Mexicans like chocolate very much C．chocolate is a product of the cacao tree D．people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk 60．According to the passage, chocolate can be one of the ingredients in different varieties EXCEPT _____． A．the cream pie B．the chip cookie C．the hot fudge sauce D．the chili pepper B When an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses. This phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effect. The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect, which is named after Catherine “Kitty” Genovese, a young woman who was cruelly murdered on March 13, 1964. Early in the morning, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work. As she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed (刺) by a man later identified as Winston Moseley. Despite Genovese’s repeated cries for help, none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help. The attack first began at 3:20, but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted police. Many psychologists were set thinking by the incident, as well as most Americans. As the conclusion, the bystander effect came out and was later proved by a series of studies and experiments. There are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect. First, the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility. Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present. The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways. When other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate（恰當(dāng)?shù)模? Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is ambiguous（模糊的）. In the case of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a “l(fā)overs’ quarrel”, and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered. 61. The bystander effect is also called the Genovese effect because ______. A. it somehow caused the murder of Genovese B. its discovery resulted from the murder of Genovese C. it was actually discovered by Genovese D. it always makes people think of Genovese 62. Genovese was murdered _____. A. while she was going out B. in her apartment C. halfway home D. near her apartment 63. Which can NOT have been a possible reason for the neighbors not offering Genovese help? A. They believed in the bystander effect. B. They thought someone else might help her. C. They didn’t think they should help. D. They didn’t think she needed help. 64. Before deciding to offer help, observers may ______, according to the psychologists. A. wait for a signal B. hesitate and estimate the risk of getting hurt C. want to be sure it’s appropriate to react D. wonder if the victim is worth helping 65. The article seems to suggest that, if there had been ______ observers, Genovese might not have been murdered. A. no B. fewer C. more D. braver C 1．Establish a regular bedtime and rising time, and stick to them. A regular bedtime and rising time can help you stabilize your internal clocks. Select a bedtime that’s good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends. Reprogramming your sleep rhythms for two days doesn’t do much to help you remove sleep debt, and it throws off your sleep-wake cycles just in time for a bad case of Sunday-night insomnia（失眠）. 2．Avoid physical and mental stimulation（興奮）just before sleep. Physical effort too close to bedtime energizes your body’s systems by stimulating the release of adrenaline（腎上腺素）. Mental stimulation includes any activity that taxes（使勞累） your mind or gets your thoughts racing, such as watching an action-packed TV show. Similarly, planning tomorrow’s schedule, or reading a chapter from a murder mystery novel before turning out the light does not give you adequate time to escape from mental activity before trying to sleep. 3．Determine how many hours you should be sleeping. To determine your ideal length of sleep, factor in these considerations：（1）how many hours you slept on average as a child,（2）how many hours you slept each night on average before your insomnia began,（3）how many hours’ sleep you require to awake naturally without an alarm set, and（4）how many hours you must sleep so as not to experience daytime sleepiness. 4．Don’t go to bed too early. Since your body normally lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs, if you’re going to bed too early, you will likely awake too early as well. 5．Avoid naps Four out of five people with insomnia sleep better at night without naps. If you’re a mitted napper, you can skip all naps for a week. If you feel better and sleep better, then drop them. 6．Take a warm bath within two hours of bedtime. A twenty-minute warm, soaking bath at a temperature of about 100-102 F not only is a great relaxer at day’s end, but also raises your inner body temperature by several degrees. The ensuring drop in body temperature will naturally cause tiredness and sleep. 66．Which of the following will be helpful for a sound sleep? A．Tiredness. B．Higher inner body temperature. C．Cool water. D．Lower room temperature. 67．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．People. B．Insominas. C．Naps. D．Nappers. 68．If you want to have a good rest and enjoy an energetic travel the next day, what shouldn’t you do the night before? A．Watch TV. B．Take a warm bath. C．Plan the next day’s travel. D．Go to bed at usual time. 69．We may learn from the passage that ______. A．most people have sleep difficulty B．many people prefer to sleep less at the weekends C．some people lack sleep during the weekends D．one needn’t keep the same bedtime the whole week 70．The writer mainly aims to tell us ______ in this passage. A．the difference between good sleep and bad sleep B．some ways of having a good sleep C．ways to get rid of bad sleeping habits D．how to arrange your night time D Last year, on report card（成績單） day, my son and a bunch of his 13-year-old friends piled into the back seat of my car, ready for the last-day-of-school party at McDonald’s. “Jack got a laptop for getting straight A’s, and Laurie got a cellphone,” one boy said. “Oh, yeah, and Sarah got an iPod Nano, and she’s only in third grade,” said another. “And how about Brian? He got $ 10 for each A.” I suddenly became concerned. These payoffs might get parents through grammar school, but what about high school and beyond? What would be left after the electric guitar, the cellphone, and the portable DVD player? I saw the road ahead: As the homework load increased, my ine would decrease. I saw my fortable lifestyle vanish before my eyes－no more of those $ 5 bags of already-peeled organic carrots. No more organic anything! I started to feel surprised and nervous. Would every goal attained by my two children fetch a reward? A high grade point average? A good class ranking? Would sports achievements be included in this reward system: soccer goals, touchdowns (美式足球中觸地得分), runs-batted-in? What about orchestra? Would first chair pay more than second? I’d be penniless by eighth-grade graduation. “We never paid anything for good grades,” said my neighbor across the street, whose son was recently accepted at MIT（麻省理工學(xué)院）. “He just did it on his own. Maybe once in a while we went out for pizza, but that’s about it.” Don’t you just hate that? We’re all running around looking for the MP3 player with the most updates, and she’s spending a few dollars on pizza. She gets motivation; we get negotiation. 71．The sentence “As the homework load increased, my ine would decrease.” in the third paragraph probably means ______. A．taking care of the children would influence my work B．I would spend more money on my children’s homework C．reducing children’s homework load would cost me a lot D．more rewards needed as the children grew up would cost me too much 72．We can tell from the passage that the author’s son was in ______. A．primary school B．junior middle school C．high school D．university 73．It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A．if you pay the ch