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1、語(yǔ)法 Unit 1定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí) 　　Exercise 1： 　　Check out the antecedents, relative pronouns and adverbs in the following sentences, and correct the mistakes in the adjective clause, if any: 　　1．He is the man who he taught me English. 　　2．I gave the book to him that he needed it. 　　3．Gordon Parks composed, wr

2、ote, and directed Martin, the classical ballet who examines the meaning of the life of Martin Luther King. 　　4．Minoru Yamasaki is an American architect which works departed from the austerity frequently associated with architecture in the United States after the Second World War. 　　5．Let ABC be a

3、triangle which sides are of unequal length. 　　6．Pop Art was a movement of the 1950s and 1960s whom imagery was based on readily recognized American products and people. 　　7．The airline has a booklet who will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe. 　　8．The man which told me t

4、he news refused to give me his name. 　　9．The senator spoke strongly against the men who opposed his idea for a new law. 　　10．He dropped in on an old friend that day where he visited his club. 　　11．The day, when began brightly, ended with a violent storm. 　　12．This is the very book which will giv

5、e you the help you need. 　　13．Anna is vegetarian, which no one else is in our family. 　　14．His brother had become a teacher, who he wanted to be. 　　15．He found a dollar bill that he had forgotten in a suit that he was sending to the cleaner. 　 　Exercise 2：（

6、what從句） 　　Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences. 　　1．In her time, Isadora Duncan was ______ today a liberated woman. 　　A）calling what we would B）who would be calling 　　C）what we would call D）she would call it 　　2．They lost their w

7、ay in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was that night began to fall. 　　A）that B）it 　　C）what D）which 　　3．Water will continue to be ______ it is today next in important to oxygen. 　　A）how B）which 　　C）as

8、 D）what 　　4．He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject．______ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate. 　　A）What little B）So much 　　C）How much D）So little 　　5．S

9、cientists believe the first inhabitants of the Americas arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and ______ more than 10,00 0 years ago. 　　A）this is Alaska now B）Alaska is now 　　C）is now Alaska D）what is now Alaska 　　6．The first people t

10、o live in __Hawaii were the Polynesians, who sailed there in large canoes from other Pacific Islands about 2,000 years ago. 　　A）now where is B）what is now 　　C）it is now D）now this is 　　7．______ touching in O. Henrys stories is the gallantry with w

11、hich ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity. 　　A）Most is B）It mostly is 　　C）That is most D）What is most 　　8．______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. 　　A）What

12、 B）That 　　C）It D）As 　　9．In Norway, ______ is a Baltic country, you can see the mid-night sun. 　　A）which B）where 　　C）in which D）that 　　10．In some countries, ______ are called “public schools” are not owne

13、d by the state. 　　A）that B）which 　　C）as D）what 　　11．In Kuwait, ______ there are many oil wells but no rivers, fresh water had to be brought in boats from 100 miles away. 　　A）which B）where 　　C）since

14、 D）as 　　 Exercise 3: 　　Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences. 　　1．______ I have already mentioned, cardio surgery is one of the amazing new surgical techniques that have been developed in recent years. 　　A）Which B）What C）As

15、 D）This 　　2．The professor and her achievement ______ you told me about are admired by us all. 　　A）who B）which C）that D）whom 　　3．I dont suppose anything happens ______ he doesnt foresee. 　　A）that B）which C）what D）as 　　4．Such people _____

16、_ knew Tom thought he was a trustworthy man. 　　A）that B）which C）as D）what 　　5．They shouted with the loudest voice ______ they could. 　　A）when B）that C）which D）what 　　6．This is the best book ______ on the subject. 　　A）which there is

17、 B）that there is 　　C）which is D）what is 　　7．There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ______ in the public today. 　　A）exists B）exist C）existing D）existed 　　8．A microscope can reveal vastly __

18、____ detail than is visible to the naked eye. 　　A）than B）than more C）more than D）more 　　9．Whats in a name? That ______ we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. 　　A）what B）that C）which D）when 　　10．I know of a number of occasions __

19、____ people died from water pollution. 　　A）which B）when C）where D）while 　　11．There cant be any life on Venus, ______ the temperature is as high as 900 　　A）which B）when C）where D）there 　　12．The reason ______ he died was lack of medical care.

20、 　　A）which B）for that C）as D）why 　　13．There are times ______ silence is one of the hardest arguments to refute. 　　A）which B）when C）where D）what 　　14．He told us how he dealt with the self interest of countries to bring them into a kind of int

21、ernational accord ______ everyone seemed to benefit. 　　A）where B）which C）that D）what 　　15．We may encounter situations ______ this principle cannot be applied. 　　A）where B）which C）what D）as 　　16．This is the shop ______ I often speak to you.

22、　　A）where B）which C）of which D）in which 　　17．This is the shop ______ I often buy food stuff. 　　A）where B）which C）of which D）to which 　　18．When you read the book, youd better make a mark ______ you have any questions. 　　 A）at which B）where

23、 C）the place where D）in which 　　19．You should vote ______ candidate you assume best. 　　A）for which B）for whom C）to which D）to who 　　20．Collins struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is the kind of life story ______ a fascinating novel might be written. 　　A）o

24、f which B）about which C）by whom D）for who 　　21．The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree ______ the students potentiality is developed. 　　A）of which B）with which C）in which D）to which 　　22．Basic research provides the capital fund of scientific kno

25、wledge ______ which the applied researchers draw to give society a rich rate of interest. 　　A）on B）out C）up D）back 　　23．Hiram Revels, the first Black member of the United States Senate, served as senator from Mississippi, an office ______ he was elected in 1870.

26、 　　A）which B）to which C）and which D）at which 　　24．They will move into the new house next Friday, ______ it will be completely furnished. 　　A）by the time B）by which time C）by that time D）by this time 　　25．The tall rectangular buildings may well give way to a more c

27、omplex and exciting shape providing areas ______ which the individual can fully identify himself. 　　A）to B）for C）with D）by 　　26．The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his argument in favor of the new theory. 　　A）which to base on B）o

28、n which to base 　　C）to base on which D）which to be based on 　　27．Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions have been mentioned in previous pages. 　　A）a few of what B）a few of which 　　C）a few of that D）a few of them

29、 　　28．They want to know the way ______ you learn phrases. 　　A）by which B）on which C）where D）in which 　　29．We have to find a way ______ we can defeat them. 　　A）by which B）on which C）where D）to which 　　30．We can separate oil into the chemical compounds

30、______ it is composed. 　　A）of which B）with which C）in which D）from which 　　31．We have found a useful compound ______ we can separate some important elements. 　　A）of which B）with which C）in which D）from which 　　32．Ive kept up a friendship with a girl who I was

31、at school ______ twenty years ago. 　　A）about B）since C）till D）with 　　33．The retiring teacher made a speech she thanked the class for the gift. 　　A）in which B）for which C）of which D）with which 　　34．This is an exciting area of study, and one ______wh

32、ich new applications are being discovered almost daily. 　　A）from B）by C）in D）through 　　 35．Noise in a room may be reduced by carpeting, draperies, and upholster ed furniture, ______ absorb sound. 　　A）which they all B）of them all 　　C）all of wh

33、ich D）of all which 　　36．After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movement known as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both ______ her novels an d short stories. 　　A）in which the influence B）of which influenced 　　C）to have in

34、fluence D）its influence in 　　37．That is one of the many tools ______. 　　A）which I find it hard to work B）which I find it hard to work with 　　C）that I find it hard to work with D）with which I find it hard to work 　　38．I dont think the number of people ______

35、this happens is very large. 　　A）when B）to whom C）that D）of which 　　39．Anthony Jason, ______ Louis succeeded in the experiment, was a friend of mine. 　　A）with the help from whom B）with whose help 　　C）with the help of his D）with his help 　　4

36、0．Hes written a book ______ the name Ive completely forgotten. 　　A）whose B）which C）of which D）that 　　41．Watercolor provides a brilliant transparency and freshness, ______ it allows extraordinarily free brushwork. 　　A）that B）during C）which D）and

37、 　　42．The meeting was postponed, ______ was exactly what I wanted. 　　A）that B）which it C）and that D）this 　　43．Those guilty of a serious crime ______ refuse to reform must be severely punished. 　　A）which B）whom C）when D）who 　　44．Mahalia Jackson,

38、______ combined powerful vitality with great dignity, was one of the best known gospel singers in the United States. 　　A）it was her singing B）which songs 　　C）who sang D）whose singing 　　45．Yet no firm evidence had come to light ______ the men arrested

39、were actually responsible. 　　A）which B）as C）what D）that 　　46．No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going in the world. 　　A）it is B）as is C）which is D）what is 　　47．Another food crop raised by Indians ___

40、___ strange to the European was called Indian corn 　　A）who were B）that were C）that was D）who was 　　48．They helped us time and again, ______ very kind of them. 　　A）who were B）which was C）that was D）which were 　　49．Mr. Jones, ______ John was working, was ve

41、ry generous about overtime payment. 　　A）for whom B）for who C）whom D）for that 　　50．This is the faith ______ I come back. 　　A）in which B）with which C）on which D）in that 　　51．It was he ______ we had the greatest faith. 　　A）in whom B）that C）wi

42、th whom D）who 　　52．Arthur Millers play Death of a Salesman is the tragic story of a man destroyed by his own hollow values and those of the society ______. 　　A）he lives in which B）in which he lives 　　C）which in he lives D）in that he lives 　　53．In the

43、United States, a primary election is a method ______ voters select the nominees for public office. 　　A）in that B）by which C）by those D）is that 　　54．Emily Dickinsons garden was a place ______ great inspiration for her poems. 　　A）that she drew B）by drawing

44、 her 　　C）from which she drew D）drawn from which 　　55．We moved to the new house in the suburbs so that the kids would have a garden ______. 　　A）in which to play B）to play with 　　C）to play D）where to play 　　56．An evidence ______ li

45、fe may have existed on earth 3 8 billions years ago has been discovered in these ancient rocks. 　　A）what B）that C）which D）whose 　　57．When reports came into London Zoo ______ a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriousl

46、y. 　　A）what B）as C）which D）that 　　58．There is not much ______ can be done now. 　　A）that B）which C）who D）what 　　59．He showed me a book, ______ I could tell that it was pretty old. 　　A）which cover B）of w

47、hich cover 　　C）the cover which D）from the cover of which 　　60．This kind of solar cooker can be used only in the daytime ______ the sun is shining. 　　A）when B）as C）while D）since 　　61．Solomon was diligent, responsible and hardworking, ____

48、__ he was promoted from a clerk to a manager. 　　A）for which B）which C）for D）that 　　62．What is ______ ordered the English book? 　　A）the ladys address in Beijing who B）the ladys address in Beijing which 　　C）the address of the lady in Beijing who D）the address

49、of the lady in Beijing that 　　63．There comes a time in every mans life ______. 　　A）then he has to think B）which he needs 　　C）when he has to think D）therefore he has to work hard 　　64．No sample ______ we have received is satisfactory. 　　A）which B）what

50、 C）that D）who 　　65．“Did the audience participate in the party?” 　　“Yes, the actors ______ to involve the audience were successful.” 　　A）whom it was the function B）of which the function was 　　C）whose function it was D）whose were the function 　

51、　66．Football and baseball ______ played in the United States today are basically modifications of games that originated in England. 　　A）as B）are C）being D）that 　　67．We hope the measures to control prices ______ taken by the government will succeed. 　　A）when

52、 B）as C）since D）after 　　68．The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult. 　　A）has been put in B）have been put in 　　C）being put in D）to be put in 　　69．He often sat in a small bar drinking

53、considerably more than ______. 　　A）he was in good health B）his good health was 　　C）his health was good D）was good for his health 　　70．The costs of distribution and sales make up a large part of prices that ______. 　　A）all products are paid for B）are

54、 paid for all products 　　C）for all products paid D）for which all products paid 　　71．Without facts we cant form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking. 　　A）upon which to base B）which to base upon 　　C）which to be based

55、on D）to which to be based 　　72．His great grandmother was among the last to settle in ______ is now the famous mountain resort. 　　A）that B）where C）which D）what 　　73．More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than ______. 　　A）it generally i

56、s realized B）is generally realized 　　C）generally it is realized D）generally is realized 　　74．The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ______ could go penniless by next year. 　　A）the larger one B）the larger of w

57、hich 　　C）the largest one D）the largest of which 　　75．Living the central Australian desert has its problems, ______ obtaining water is not the least. 　　A）of which B）for which C）as D）whose 　　76．Poverty is also threatening the companys most val

58、uable resource, its staff, ______. 　　A）who are increasingly being lured B）which is increasingly being lured 　　C）lured increasingly D）to he increasingly lured 　　77．So quickly are science and technology advancing ______ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.

59、　　A）which B）what C）that which D）that what 　　78．Most machines of this kind ______ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. 　　A）that are B）as are C）which is D）it is 　　79．______ is known to all, gases expand and contract with th

60、e increase and decrease of temperature. 　　A）Which B）As C）That D）It 　　80．We begin to take note of whims, fancies, peculiarities on the part of the essayist ______ light up the prim, impeccable countenance of the oralist. 　　A）who B）which C）whom

61、 D）what 　　81．There was never any army ______ in better battle array. 　　A）had their men stand B）have their men stand 　　C）to have their men stand D）their men stood 　　82．Obviously there was little certainty ______ the chairman would agree to this proposal. 　　

62、A）which B）why C）what D）that 　　83．“Do you like the book your father gave you?” 　　“Very much. Its exactly ______ I wanted.” 　　A）one which B）that C）one what D）the one 　　84．He never sells such books ______ are considered harmful to the reade

63、rs. 　　A）that B）as C）which D）what 　　85．This is the woman ______ artists said posed as a model for the painting. 　　A）whose B）who C）which D）whom 　　86．He has made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the progress of science a

64、nd technology. 　　A）I think which is B）which I think is 　　C）which I think it is D）of which I think it is 　　87．Mosaic is the art of closely setting small, colored pieces, such as s tone or glass, into a surface ______. 　　A）and create a decorative design

65、 B）and a decorative design creates 　　C）to create a decorative design D）that a decorative design is created 　　88．Physics is the present day equivalent of ______ used to be called natural philosophy, ______ which most of present day science arose. 　　A）what..．from

66、 B）that ..．from 　　C）which ..．of D）what ..．with 　　89．Many birds have feathers ______ with their surroundings. 　　A）colors blend B）that colors blend 　　C）whose colors blend D）of which the colors that blend 　　90．Civil rights are the freedoms and rights ______ as a member of a community, state, or nation. 　　A）may have a person B）a person who may have 　　C）a person may have