新版9bunit1 asia 復(fù)習(xí)講義

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1、新版9B復(fù)習(xí)講義 新版9BUnit1 Asia 復(fù)習(xí)講義 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 重點(diǎn)詞語搭配 compare..to.. “把…比作…” connect A with B “將A和B相連接” compare..with “把…和…比較” connect A to B “將A連接到B上面” start with…= begin with… “以….開始” make sb. calm down “使某人鎮(zhèn)定下來” take the place of … “代替……” make sb. feel very ill “使

2、某人感到非常難受” 二、語法點(diǎn)撥 1. can,could,may,might表示許可 can / could / may / might均可表示許可，只不過may較側(cè)重講話人的許可，而can較側(cè)重客觀情況的許可；could / might的語氣比can / may更委婉、客氣；在答語中表示允許別人做某事要can / may，不能用 could / might。如： --Could [Can, May, Might] I use it? 我可以借用它嗎? -- Yes, you can [may]. 可以。（不用 could / might） must表示必須作某事，其否定式mus

3、tn’t表示“不可以”。如： We must not speak of it again. 我們?cè)僖膊灰勥@事了 【小試牛刀】 1.--Could I use your dictionary? --Yes，of course you __________. A. can B. could C. might D. must 2. --It’s such a long way! What shall I do? --You______take my car if you want(2013河南省) A. will B. must C.

4、may D. shall 3. -- _____ I use your ruler, Lingling? -- Sure. Here you are.( 2013桂林市) A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must 2. 賓語從句 (1) 定義： 用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句可以用連詞that，連接代詞who，whom，what，which；連接副詞 how，when，where以及if和whether引起。連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中作一相應(yīng)的句子成分，if或whether表示疑問，而

5、that沒有意義僅起連接作用。 (2) 賓語從句的分類： ① 作動(dòng)詞的賓語從句： Everyone knows that he is a good student. He wondered how the pyramids were built. ② 作介詞賓語： This depends on how hard you work. Is there anything wrong in what I said? ③ 作形容詞的賓語： They are confident that they can do the job well. I am not certain whet

6、her the train will arrive on time. (3) 使用賓語從句要注意的問題： ① 賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that的省略： 在非正式場(chǎng)合下，that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，可以省略。如：I think (that) you are right. ② 形式賓語it： 如果賓語從句后面跟有補(bǔ)語，要用形式賓語it來代替，而將從句放到補(bǔ)語的后面去。如：He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. I heard it said that that factory was founded in

7、1901. ③ 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)： 如果主句的謂語是過去時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要按照時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)則進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。但是若賓語從句表示的是客觀真理或自然觀念，其謂語時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： He said that he had left his umbrella in the library. The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. ④ 賓語從句否定意義的轉(zhuǎn)移： 在think, believe, suppose, expect 等動(dòng)詞所根的賓

8、語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去，而將從句賓語變?yōu)榭隙ㄐ问?。如? I don’t think he has time to play chess with you. I don’t suppose it is the rush hour yet. ⑤ 一些動(dòng)詞接的賓語從句通常要用虛擬語氣： 一般說來，在一些表示堅(jiān)持(insist)，命令(order，command)，建議(suggest，advise)，要求(require，demand) 等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語從句中，謂語一般要用“should +動(dòng)詞原形”（其中的should在美國英語中常省略，但是引導(dǎo)

9、從句的that通常不省略。如： She suggested that we (should) leave early． He ordered that the medicine (should) be sent by a special plane． ⑥ whether 與 if 引導(dǎo)介詞賓語從句時(shí)，只用 whether不用if；與“or not”連用時(shí)，用whether不用if。 I am interested in whether hell go abroad． We dont know whether he will come or not． ⑦ 賓

10、語從句的語序 連接詞后面為陳述語序。如：I don’t know what your name is. ⑧ 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語 間接引語的使用應(yīng)注意選擇合適的動(dòng)詞。陳述用say/tell，疑問用ask/wonder，而祈使用tell/order，建議用advise／suggest。注意這些動(dòng)詞后面的結(jié)構(gòu)和語氣。如： “Could you get some tea for me？” Mr．Blake said to his wife． →Mr. Blake asked his wife whether she could get some t

11、ea for him. “Shall we go dancing tonight？”John said． →John suggested they should go dancing tonight. 【真題演練】 1.--Excuse me .Could you tell me_____I can get to the Space Museum? --Of course.You can take bus No.1. (2013.鹽城市) A.where B.how C.if D.why 2. Michael Jordan has faile

12、d over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds. (2013濰坊市) A.what B.when C.why D.where 3. --Do you know ______the girl in red is ?--I’m not sure.Maybe a teacher. (2010南京市) A.when B.how C.where D.what 4. I hear Tom lives here,but I’m not sure________.(2010陜西省) A.w

13、hich room he lives in B.which room does he live in C.he lives in which room D.in which room does he live 5. --Do you know ______ the soldiers came to Yushu Town? --The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there. (2010萊蕪市) A. why B. when C. how D. where 三、交際用

14、語 談?wù)摰厍蚺c火星 牛津英語9B Unit 1 短語匯總 序號(hào) Chinese English 1 在許多方面 in many ways 在某些方面 in some ways 2 照顧；照料 care for = take care of = look after 被照顧；照料 be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after 3 火星上的生活 life on Mars 4 夠到我的食物 get to my food 5 能夠做某事 be able to do sth. 6 幫助某人做某事

15、 help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth. 7 呈現(xiàn)藥片的形狀 in the form of pills 8 使這人夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí) make this dream become true 9 提供某物給某人 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 10 變得越來越擁擠 become more and more crowded 11 目前；現(xiàn)在 at present = at the moment = now 12 首先 first of all 13 許多 la

16、rge numbers of = a number of = many 14 以…….速度 at the speed of … 以光速的一半運(yùn)行 travel at half the speed of light 15 漂入太空中 float away into space 16 飄浮在空中 float in the air 17 因住在那里而生病 get ill from living there 18 起飛 take off 19 進(jìn)行考試 take exams 20 和…….一樣美味 as tasty as … 21 壓縮食品；干縮食品/

17、/數(shù)碼相機(jī) dried food// digital camera 22 去火星的旅行//太空睡袋 the journey to Mars// space sleeping bag 23 某個(gè)安靜的地方 somewhere quiet 24 更喜歡做某事 prefer to do sth. 25 準(zhǔn)備做某事 prepare to do sth. 26 傷害某人 do harm to sb. = harm sb. 損傷某物 do harm to sth.= harm sth. 27 愿意做某事 be willing to do sth. 28 在太空

18、旅行 travel in space 29 在地球的表面 on the surface of Earth 30 在電腦的控制下 under the control of computers 31 搬到地球之外 move out of Earth 32 第一個(gè)住在火星上的人 the first to live on Mars 33 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth. 34 讓某人遠(yuǎn)離……. keep sb. away from …. 35 花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事 It takes s

19、b. some time to do sth. 36 阻止某人做某事 keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 37 讓某人做某事 have/make/let sb. do sth. 請(qǐng)某人做某事（讓某事被做） have sth. done 38 擔(dān)心（做某事） worry about (doing) sth. = be worried about (doing) sth. 39 防止飄浮 prevent floating 40 拍高質(zhì)量的圖片 take high-quality images 41 有許多存儲(chǔ)空間 h

20、ave lots of memory space 42 被儲(chǔ)存很多個(gè)月 be stored for many months 43 地球直徑的一半 one-half the diameter of Earth 44 不太陽系里 in the solar system 45 很難發(fā)現(xiàn) be hard to find 46 最不重要的 the least important 47 坐在窗戶旁邊 sit by the window 48 匆匆瀏覽；快速閱讀 run over 49 值//值得做某事 be worth = cost// be worth d

21、oing sth. 50 2100年火星生活指南 a guide to living on Mars in 2100 51 確信某事；對(duì)某事有把握 be sure/certain of 確信做某事；有把握做某事 be sure/certain to do sth.// be sure/certain _+ that 賓從 牛津英語9B Unit 1 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1.難以想象 2.到2100年 3.目前 4.變得越來越擁擠，污染

22、 5.以光速的一半 6.對(duì)早期的定居者來說是一個(gè)問題 7.八分之三的 8.使許多人感覺不舒服 9.漂浮在太空 10.在許多方面 11.極有可能 12.和…連接 13.以…的形式

23、 14.和…一樣美味 二、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. Our own planet, Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. (more and more 越來越…) 1) 南京正變得越來越美。Nanjing . 2) 這種長(zhǎng)統(tǒng)靴可能會(huì)變得越來越時(shí)。 The boots will probably become . 2.

24、There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from. (注意動(dòng)詞后面的介詞) 我不知道我有問題的時(shí)候和誰談?wù)?。I don’t know whom I can when I have problems. 3. Our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars. (注意a large number of 和the number of的區(qū)別) 1）我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量有2300人。

25、 the students in our school 2300. 2) 我們學(xué)校圖書館有大量的書。There are books in our school library. 三、難點(diǎn)語法 1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might的用法 Can用于問候朋友；could用于問候老師和成年人；may用于問候陌生人和你尊敬的人，顯得正式而有禮貌；might用于非常有禮貌的場(chǎng)合，很少用。 1) --爸爸，我能用你的照相機(jī)嗎？--可以。 --Dad, I use your cam

26、era? --Yes, you . 2) Daniel,我能借你的字典嗎？Daniel, I borrow your dictionary? 2. 用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 注意：1）that可省略； 2）時(shí)態(tài)一致； 3）從句是客觀真理的情況 3. 用if或 whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 注意：1）if/ whether的不同用法；2）時(shí)態(tài)一致；3）陳述句的語序 將下列句子合并為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。 1) Mars has two moons. The teacher told the students.

27、 . 2) “Have you ever been to Beijing? My cousin asked me. . 3) He will finish the task in two days. He said. . 4) Does it take very long to travel from Earth to Mars? Do you know. _________________________

28、________ . 5) Will Lucy come tomorrow or will she not come? I am wondering. . 牛津英語9B Unit 2 復(fù)習(xí)講義 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 重點(diǎn)詞語搭配 be busy doing sth “忙于做某事” be/get ready for …. “為……做準(zhǔn)備” expect sb. to do sth. “期待某人

29、做某事” have sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事” 二、語法點(diǎn)撥 1. in order to in order to與so as to都是“為的是，為了”的意思，都可以用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語。它們的不同之處就在于so as to 不能用于句子的開頭，在句子開頭只能用in order to。 例如： He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. In order to catch the first bus,he got up very early.（此時(shí)不能用so as to）

30、 【注意】 ① in order to 一般用in order that加從句來替換；而so as to 一般用so that加從句來替換。in order that 可以在句首，so that和so as to 一樣不能在句首。 ② 當(dāng)這兩個(gè)短語后的不定式動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致時(shí)，“in order to , so as to +不定式”可以簡(jiǎn)化為“不定式” In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier.這個(gè)句子可以表達(dá)為下列幾種方式： In order that he could get to school o

31、n time,.... He got up earlier in order to get to school on time. He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time. He got up earlier so as to get to school on time. He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time. To get to school on time, he got up earlier. （這種不定式有時(shí)

32、可以表示目的以外的狀語） 2. as a result as a result是一個(gè)習(xí)慣短語，意為“因此” “結(jié)果”。如： As a result, the discussion was put off until the following week. 結(jié)果討論被推遲到了下星期。 He didn’t practice, and as a result he lost. 他沒有練習(xí)，所以輸了。 The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive on time. 交通十分擁擠，因此我們沒能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。 a

33、s a result of意為“因?yàn)椤?“由于” “……的結(jié)果”，用來作狀語。如： He is unable to go to work as a result of the fall off the horse. 由于他從馬上摔了下來，他不能去上班了。 He was late as a result of the heavy snow. 他遲到是由于大雪所導(dǎo)致的。 As a result of warning, nobody was hurt. 由于得到了警告，因此沒有人受傷 3. need to (1) need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法： need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表“必須必要”

34、的意思，后直接跟動(dòng)詞原型，且need無人稱、數(shù)的變化（第三人稱單數(shù)不加s），也沒有非謂語形式（不定式、分詞）。 【注意】 need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用于否定句和疑問句中。例： Needhebringhislaptoptomorrow?明天他必須帶他的筆記本過來嗎？ Comeon,youneedntworryaboutitbecuseitsnotyourfault. 行啦，你不必?fù)?dān)心的因?yàn)槟遣皇悄愕腻e(cuò)。 Sheneedn’thavearrivedsoearly,needshe?她本不必到得這么早，不是嗎？ 【注意】 must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答必須使用neednt。例如：

35、 --MustIleave?我必須離開嗎？ --No,youneednt.不，你不必離開。 (2) need作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的用法： ① 人+ need+something需要某物 Ineedsomefruitstoeat.我需要些水果來吃。 ② 人+ needtodosomething需要做某事 Youdontneedtohavethebikerepairedrightaway.你不必馬上去修車。 ③ 物+ needdoing=needtobedone需要…… Theroomneedscleaning=Theroomneedstobecleaned.房間需要打掃了。 ④ 人+

36、needsomebodytodosomething需要某人做某事 Ineedsomeonetohelpmeoutofthisproblem.我需要找人來幫助我解決這個(gè)問題。 (3) need作名詞的用法： need用作名詞時(shí)，既可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。主要常用句型如下： ① (There’s)noneedtodosomething沒必要做某事 There’snoneedtocoversuchalongdistance.沒必要走那么遠(yuǎn)的距離。 There’snoneedformetobreakthewindowbecauseIhavethekey. 我沒必要打破窗戶因?yàn)?/p>

37、我有鑰匙。 Noneedtorunsincewerenotpressedfortime.不必跑啦，我們又不趕時(shí)間。 也可以單獨(dú)使用：Theresnoneed.意思是“沒有必要”。 ② in(great)needof（非常）需要 Therescueteamisingreatneedofmedicine.救援小組非常需要藥品。 ③ ifneedbe如果需要的話 Ifneedbe,Imgoingtodoyouafavor.如果需要的話我會(huì)幫你的。 (4) 關(guān)于need的一些短語、俚語用法。 Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難之交才是真朋友。 【真題演練】

38、 1. --There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet. --So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt_______for each man every day.( 2010宜昌市) A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed 2. The desk is not dirty.You_______clean it. (2010.鹽城市) A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t

39、 D. can’t 3. --Must I finish my homework at school? --No,you_________.You can do it at home. (2010陜西省) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 三、交際用語 談?wù)摍C(jī)器人 牛津英語9B Unit 2 短語匯總 序號(hào) Chinese English 1 第一個(gè)做某事的人 the first person to do sth. 2 一封投訴信 a complaint letter

40、3 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb. about sth. 4 探索危險(xiǎn)的地方 explore dangerous places 5 熨燙襯衫 iron shirts 6 掃地 sweep the floor 7 洗衣服 do the laundry 8 整理床鋪 make the bed 9 （極大地）改變了某人的生活 change one’s life (a lot) 10 用清晰的語言 in clear language 11 結(jié)果 as a result 12 為了（不）做某事 in order (not) to

41、 do sth. 13 需要做某事 need to do sth. 14 從某地/向某人買某物 從從 buy sth. from sw./sb. 把某物賣給某人 sell sth. to sb 15 煥然一新；像新的一樣干凈 be as clean as new 16 多加注意…… pay more attentiong to……. 17 出錯(cuò)；出故障 go wrong 18 染上病毒 catch a virus 19 惹了許多麻煩 cause a lot of problems 20 亂七八糟 in a mess 弄得亂七八糟 mak

42、e (such) a mess 21 把某物撞倒 knock sth. over 22 怎樣處理 what …do with …= how …deal with… 23 輕松自如地四處移動(dòng) move around easily and freely 24 吸收太陽能 absorb energy from the sun 25 使我的機(jī)器人精力充沛 make my robot energetic 26 最后 in the end = at last = finally 在……盡頭；末尾 at the end of… 27 你自己做 do it you

43、rself 28 中國制造 (be) made in China 29 在工作；在上班 at work 30 變得疲勞 get tired 31 免費(fèi)得到某物 get sth. for free 32 對(duì)……感到滿意 be happy with…= be satisfied / pleased with… 33 持續(xù)至少兩個(gè)月 last for at least 2 months 34 回復(fù)某人 reply to sb. 35 不再 no longer =not… any longer 36 叫醒某人；吵醒某人 wake sb. up

44、37 下班回到家 retun home from work = come back home from work 歸還某物給某人 return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 38 將某物送回給某人 send sth. back to sb. 39 拍……照片 take photos of… 40 在同時(shí) at the same time 41 依靠四個(gè)小輪子站立 stand on four small wheels 42 票價(jià) the price of tickets 43 在五分鐘內(nèi) in/within f

45、ive minutes 44 把某事弄錯(cuò) get sth. wrong 把某事/物準(zhǔn)備好 get sth. ready 牛津英語9B Unit 2 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 一、重點(diǎn)詞組 1. 第一個(gè)做…的人 2. 改變了許多 3. 熨燙襯衫 4. 睡在床上 5. 結(jié)果 6. 不再 7. 對(duì)付 8. 再多一小時(shí) 9. 洗衣服 10. 洗盤子 11. 掃

46、地 12. 鋪床 13. 下班回家 14. 干凈如新 15. 準(zhǔn)備 16. 出錯(cuò) 17. 感染病毒 18. 制造許多麻煩 19. 喚醒 20. 把東西撞翻 21. 發(fā)現(xiàn)房間一團(tuán)糟 _ 22. 最后 23. 太多的麻煩 二、句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. Mr Jiang is the first

47、 person in Sunshine Town to own a robot. (the first/second/last….to do) 1) 婦女和孩子們是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入救生船的。 Women and children the lifteboats 2) 張老師總是最后一個(gè)離開學(xué)校的。 Mr Zhang always school. 2. The robot was just

48、too much trouble. 注意：too much, much too, too many的含義及用法 1) 超市里太擁擠了，有很多便宜的衣服。 The supermarket is crowded. There are cheap clothes. 2) 李雷上學(xué)遲到了，馬路上車輛太多。 Li Lei was late for school because there was traffic. 3. When Mr Jiang returned home f

49、rom work, his flat would be as clean as new. 注意：return不能和back同時(shí)使用。 1) 媽媽下班回家的時(shí)候，我正在做作業(yè)。 When mum home from work, I was doing my homework. When mum home from work, I was doing my homework. 2) 李老師已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館了。Miss Li the book to the library.

50、 Miss Li the book to the library. 三、難點(diǎn)語法 1. 運(yùn)用wh--特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 注意：1) 時(shí)態(tài)一致；2) 陳述句的語序 將下列句子合并為含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。 1) Where did Mr Jiang buy the robot? I’d like to know. . 2) What’s wrong with the robot? I didn’t know.

51、 . 3) How does the robot wash the dishes? I wonder. . 2. in order to和as a result分別表示“目的”和“結(jié)果” 3. 總結(jié)need的幾種用法： need to do; needn’t do; need doing =need to be done 1) 為了提高我的英語成績(jī)，我需要買一本電子詞典。 improve my English, I an e-dict

52、ionary. 2) 我的電腦壞了。它需要修理。 There is something wrong with the computer. It . 3) 機(jī)器人幫江先生做了很多家務(wù)。因此，他不需要早起。 The robot helped Mr Jiang do lots of housework. , he early. 牛津英語9B Unit 3 復(fù)習(xí)講義 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 重點(diǎn)詞語搭配 be filled with “充滿…” take sth. with sb “

53、把某物帶在某人身邊” be full of “充滿…” leave A for B “離開A地去B地” 二、語法點(diǎn)撥 1. 讓步狀語從句 讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種，其本身也是狀語從句。一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”，就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f……”的感覺。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑問詞，疑問詞-ever。切記although不可與but連用 （1）though, although表

54、示“雖然，縱然”之意。 　　這兩個(gè)連詞意思大致相同，在一般情況下可以互換使用。在口語中，though較常使用，although比though正式，二者都可與yet, still或never，the less連用，但不能與but連用。例如： 　　Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. 雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。 　　Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他雖然年紀(jì)大了，身體還很健壯。 　　值得注意的是，a

55、lthough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句位于主句之前的情況較多，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她雖然不用功學(xué)習(xí)，考試卻及格了。 （2）as, though表示“雖然……但是”，“縱使……”之意。 　　as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn)，被倒裝的部分可以是表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形，though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但although不可以這樣用。例如： Object as you may, I’ll go.(=Th

56、ough/Although you may object, I’ll go.) 縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。 　　Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進(jìn)步。 　　Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child, he knew what was the right

57、thing to do.）雖然他是一個(gè)孩子，但他知道該做什么。 Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book so soon. 縱然你讀得快，你也不能這么快讀完這本書。 （3）even if, even though 表示“即使……”，“縱使……”之意，含有一種假設(shè)。 　　這兩個(gè)復(fù)合連詞的意思基本相同。它們常互換使用，但意義有細(xì)微差別。even if引導(dǎo)的讓步從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性，可用來表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，但不能用來描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事實(shí)。而even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，是以從句的內(nèi)容為先決條件的，即說話人肯定了從句的事實(shí)，表

58、示已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事。例如： 　　We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好，我們也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) 即使他很窮，但她還是愛他。 Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.) 盡管他很窮，但她還是愛她。 （4）whether...or...表示“不論是否……”，“

59、不管是……還是……”之意。 　　由這一個(gè)復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句旨在說明正反兩方面的可能性都不會(huì)影響主句的意向或結(jié)果。例如： Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個(gè)典禮。 　　Whether you believe it or not, its true.無論你是否相信，這都是真的。 （5）“no matter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever”的含義為“……都……；不管……都……” 　　它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以互換。例如： No matter what

60、happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.) 無論發(fā)生了什么，他都不會(huì)介意的。 　　No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.不管你是誰，你都要遵紀(jì)守法。 　　但“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而“疑問詞-ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如： 　　Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I won’t

61、believe you. (Whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)無論你說什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。 Ill eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. (whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句) 你給我吃什么，我就吃什么。 Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句) 不管誰來都受到歡迎。 2. 條件狀語從句 由連接詞if或unless引導(dǎo)的狀語從句叫做條件狀語從句。在英文中，條件是指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后（狀語從句中的動(dòng)作），其它事情（主句中的動(dòng)作）才能發(fā)生，通常譯作“假如”。（注意：在含有條件狀語從句

62、的復(fù)合句中，表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)[主將從現(xiàn)原則]，并且，切記緊跟著if的那句話是從句。）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if（如果），unless（除非；如果不），as long as（除非；只要）等。 As long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do. 只要你高興，你做什么都沒有關(guān)系。 Unless it rains, we’ll go hiking.如果不下雨，我們將去遠(yuǎn)足。 【注意】 由于unless具有否定意義，因此它引導(dǎo)的是個(gè)否定的條件（如果……不）?？梢园阉醋魇莍f…not的同義表

63、達(dá)手段。如： ① Unless he comes… = If he doesn’t come… 如果他不來…… ② Unless you work hard, you will fail. = If you don’t work hard, you will fail. 如果你不努力工作，你會(huì)失敗的。 3. 目的狀語從句 表示目的狀語的從句可以由so that, in order that等詞引導(dǎo)；目的狀語從句的謂語常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 They worked very hard so that the

64、y could finish the work before supper. 他們拼命地干，想在晚飯前就把工作干完。 【注意】 (1) so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，可轉(zhuǎn)換成in order that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。若從句主語與主句主語一致，還可用in order to (do) 或so as (to do) 改成同義簡(jiǎn)單句。如：They worked very hard so that they could finish the work before supper. = They worked very hard in order that they could fi

65、nish the work before supper. = They worked very hard in order to finish the work before supper. = They worked very hard so as to finish the work before supper. (2) so that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句也可表示結(jié)果，這時(shí)so that從句中根據(jù)句意可用或不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 如： He got up very late this morning, so that he was late for school. 今天早晨他起得很晚，結(jié)果他上學(xué)遲到了。 【真題演練】 1. I don’t know if Jack . If he , call me, please.(2013四川達(dá)州) A. will come; will comes B. comes; come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 2. You have to leave