安徽省“皖南八?!备呷蠈W(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考 英語試題及答案
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1、 “皖南八?!?017屆高三第一次聯(lián)考 英 語 2016. 10 第I卷(共100分) 第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選 項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 2. When wi
2、ll the train leave? A. At about nine. B.At about ten. C.About eleven. 3. What will the man do next? A.Make a grocery list. B.Do some cooking. C. Fetch something for the woman. 4. How many workers worked on the bridge yesterday? A.80. B.100. C.120. 5. What can
3、we infer about the house that used to belong to Mark? A.Its price has risen. B. Its price stays the same. C. Its price has gone down. 第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每 小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或
4、獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 6. Which of the following main courses is mentioned in the conversation? A. Fish. B.Beef. C.Pork. 7. How does the woman order her food? A. By ringing up the restaurant. B. By showing up on the spot. C. By asking her friend to help her. 聽第 7段材料,回
5、答第 8.9題。 8. How does the man like to live? A. He is fond of living alone. B. He prefers to live a rich life. C. He likes living an independent life. 9. Who lives in New York City? A. The woman. B. The mans son. C. The womans child. 10. What is the most pro
6、bably relationship between Sylvia and Dr. Morris? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Family members. 11. When will Mr. Woods see Dr. Morris? A. This week. B. At 2:00 pm today. C. Next week. 12. Why does Sylvia ask Mr. Wood
7、s if he has a pen handy? A. To write down where the new office is. B. To write down the time when he can see Dr. Morris C. To write down the address of Dr. Morris house 13. Where does the man come from? A. San Francisco. B. Houston. C. S
8、outhern California. 14. Which school are the speakers in now? A. Berkeley. B. Austin. C. Stanford. 15. What do the speakers have in common? A. Both of them are freshmen. B. They share the same major. C. They come from the
9、same state. 16. What does the woman want to major in? A. Political science. B. Electric engineering. C. English literature. 聽第 10段材料 ,回答第 17至 20題。 17. Which of the following is true about Wikipedia? A It has over 5 million articles. B. There are 2. 6 billion word
10、s in it. C. More than 2 million volunteers help to write it. 18. What is the purpose of the project? A. To break a record. B. To make more money. C. To show how big Wikipedia is. 19. Where may the books be stored in the end? A. In a library. B. In a mu
11、seum. C. In a publishing house. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. A general introduction to Wikipedia. com. B. PediaPress intends to print all of the articles from Wikipedia. com. C. People would like to refer to Wikipedia for information. 第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
12、第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 A It was the mens skating finals of the Winter Olympics when l was 16. Someday Id be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream. That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brians: Am
13、erican Brian Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally l was for Brian Boitano,a northern Californian like me. We had skated on the same ice. I held my breath in amazement. Boitano performed successfully. The gold medal!
14、I jumped in the air when his score went up. But what happened next is what Ill never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with his coach, surrounded by a group of journalists. He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to the whole world. A terrible sinking feeling we
15、nt through me. I could never be in the Olympics, I thought. I could not talk in public like that. Just the idea of a press conference terrified me. I loved skating partly because I didnt have to talk. I could express myself with my jumps and dances better. I didnt have to stand up and giv
16、e a speech like some teachers expected. I could feel the blood rush to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I stared at my shoes. 1 was sure Id make a fool of myself. The next day l was at the rink(溜冰場)as usual.1 was practising a combination of jumps that had once seemed im
17、possible. 1 worked very hard the next few years - on the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four years after Brians,
18、I was ready. Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear. Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can kill a dream. What are you afraid of? What scares you more t
19、han anything else? This year, walk right up to it and conquer it, step by step. 21. What information can we get from the second paragraph? A. The author lived a hard life. B. The author comes from Canada. C. The author once skated with Orser. D. The author wished Boitano to win
20、 the match. 22. What is one of the reasons why the author liked skating according to the passage? A. She could build up her body to be healthier. B. It could help her to get closer to her idol. C. She could better express herself with body language. D. The possibility of her bei
21、ng a world champion was great. 23. What the author felt the most satisfied with is that . A. she lived up to her coachs expectations B. she became a world champion as planned C. she managed to overcome her inner fear eventually D. she handled the balance between her career a
22、nd life 24. What does the author mainly want to tell us? A. Face a fear bravely. B.Practice makes perfect. C. Bad times make a good man. D.Failure is the mother of success. B Top five best dressed at the Oscars No. 5, Keisha Whitaker.
23、 Im still loving yellow. No. 4, Witherspoon seems to be making Best Dressed lists for every event she attends this season. No. 3, Nicole Kidman looked amazing. And honestly, she would have been higher on my list if her dress hadnt had that bow(蝴蝶結(jié) ) thing off to the side that depen
24、ding on the angle she was standing at, looked like a pirate parrot sitting on her shoulder. No. 2, Cate Blanchett, Armani, simple, yet not boring. And I love the gun metal grey color. And this years No. 1 Best dressed goes to Penelope Cruz. She gets the No. 1 spot for actually taking
25、 a chance, and pulling it off. On a different person, her dusty rose colored Versace could have easily been on the Worst Dressed List. But she looks perfect. Top five worst dressed at the Oscars The No. 5 Worst Dressed person was Kirsten Dunst. The dress itself was nice, or at least Im
26、 sure it was fashionable. Maybe it would be on anyone but Kirsten, but she ended up looking like a deflated corpse(尸體). No. 4 goes to Gwyneth Paltrow. Her face looked great, but every time the camera cut to a full body shot, it was like "Huh. The dress looks bad. " No. 3, Anne Hthaw
27、ay. Giant bows are very rarely a good idea, yet everyone keeps wearing them. Annes bow looked OK at times, but from other angles looked like a large, dead, fuzzy black moth(蛾) on her chest. No. 2, Kelly Preston wearing Dolce &. Gabbana leopard print. Im sorry, its the leopard print. I ca
28、nt handle it. And nice hair. And the No. 1 Worst Dressed star at this years Academy Awards was Jessica Biel. At the Oscars, hot pink and a belt can make anyone look tacky. And then you just end up looking like an 80s pop star in a room otherwise full of princesses and one tiny layer cake.
29、 25. How many best dresses are relevant to color according to the comment? A. 2 B. 3 C.4 D. 5 26. Nicole Kidman would have looked better if . A. her dress had had that bow thing off to the side B. her dress hadnt had t
30、hat bow thing off to the side C. she had moved that bow thing off to the side D. she hadnt moved that bow thing off to the side. 27. Kirsten Dunst became one of the worst dressed because . A. she wore a wrong dress B. the dress was ugly C.
31、the color didnt fit her D. the decoration was bad 28. What does the underlined word "tacky"in the last paragraph mean? A. Immature. B. Original. C. Fashionable. D. Tasteless. C Fifty Japanese graduates decid
32、ed to gamble with their job opportunities at a mahjong tournament set up by interviewers looking for a different way to choose interviewees. Held in a crammed mahjong outlet in downtown Tokyo, competitors competed against each other on Friday to gain the chance to face interviewers from six comp
33、anies in the fitness, education, technology and real estate sectors. "Mahjong is a very strategic game, so I think people who are good at it would be good at marketing. This is a new approach and I find it really interesting," candidate Tomoko Hasegawa, who desired to become a designer, to
34、ld Reuters. Mahjong, which originated in China, is similar to a western card game, and players in Japan said the game required skill, strategy, calculation and a degree of chance. Organizers said the tournaments began in 2012 and had gained popularity, mostly among male students, and al
35、so with hirers, who said the game revealed more about the candidates than just long pages of resumes(簡歷). On Friday, eight students advanced to the next round of the selection process. Between five and ten students are hired by participating companies every year, organizers said. 29. What d
36、id hirers mainly want to express in Para. 4? A. The rules of the game. B. The qualifications of the candidates. C. The functions of the tournaments. D. The advantages of long pages of resumes. 30. What is Tomoko Hasegawas attitude toward mahjong? A. A very popula
37、r activity. B. A competition to win jobs. C. A risk of gaining or losing money. D. A game related to a set of plans. 31. Why was the mahjong tournament set up? A. For employers to pick out interviewees. B. To promote the game of mahjong in Japan. C. For col
38、lege students to show their special talents. D. To improve employees skills and working ability. D Scientists are debating how to limit their newly-discovered power to change genetic structure. Scientists already modify the genes of farm animals and agricu
39、ltural plants to make them more productive or stronger. But now they can also change genes in wild animals and plants. These genes would continue into later generations. For example, it may be possible for scientists to remove from existence the kind of mosquitoes that carry the Zika virus. They
40、 might also be able to permanently remove species of plants and animals that are destructive to other species. In a report published last week, the U. S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NAS) said it supports continued research on this kind of gene control. But it
41、warned that it is not possible to know what will happen when these changed plants and animals are released into the wild. Sixteen biologists, ethicists(倫理學(xué)家) and policymakers are on an NAS committee that is examining the issue. They say that there is value to the new technology. But, they say
42、, there is not enough evidence to support the release of modified organisms (生物體) from the laboratory into nature. Many people would support stopping mosquitoes and rats from carrying diseases. But scientists say we must understand the possible scientific, ethical, legal and social results o
43、f such action before we decide whether to take it. Gene modification is spread through reproduction(繁殖). Changed genes will continue to spread as long as an animal or plant continues to reproduce. They cannot be limited to a farm or kept within a countrys borders. Scientists are wondering wh
44、at may happen if a modified organism mates with another species. They are not yet sure how the modified genes would affect the other species. It is possible that those genes could harm those creatures or even lead to their disappearance from our planet. 32. What possible advantage does gene contr
45、ol in wild animals and plants have? A. Changing the Zika virus permanently. B. Removing the destructive species for ever. C. Having changed genes in their next generations. D. Making all the species more productive and stronger. 33. As for genetically changed wild animals an
46、d plants ,what are scientists worried about? A. They may become weaker or die out. B. They may be more productive. C. They may cause damage to their living habitat. D. Their genes may spread to later generations. 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
47、 A. Scientists are not sure what exact results gene modification leads to. B. Scientists wont modify any genes before they make the final decision. C. Gene modification has benefited some farm animals and agricultural plants. D. Scientists have not applied gene modification to wild
48、 animals and plants in case of possible danger. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Stop research on gene control B. How to change genetic structure C. Power and danger of gene control D. Advantages of gene control in wild animals and plants 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,
49、滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Speaking is not equal to learning 1. You dont need to study grammar too much. The first suggestion may sound strange to many students who begin to learn English, but it is exactly important. 36 However, if you want to speak fl
50、uently, you should try to speak English without thinking too much of grammar. Studying grammar will only slow you down and make you hesitate. You will think about the grammar rules instead of naturally saying a sentence like a native. 2. You cant translate every word. When you try to spe
51、ak English, you do not need to translate every word from your mother tongue. 37 Another problem you may meet is that you will misuse grammar rules that you have learned in your mother language. 3. 38 The reason why many people can learn well is that they often practise. But in ord
52、er to speak English fluently, you need to practise speaking. When you study, dont just listen. Speak out loud the material you are listening to and practise what you hear. Practise speaking out loud until your mouth and brain can do it without any effort. 39 4. You should study correct mat
53、erial. A phrase you often hear is, "Practice makes perfect." This is not completely true. Practice only makes what you are practising permanent. If you practise the incorrect sentence, you will have perfected saying the sentence incorrectly.40 A. You should try to speak fluently.
54、 B. You need to practise speaking what you hear. C. By doing so, you will be able to speak English fluently. D. If you want to pass examinations, you should study grammar well. E. If you listen more, you can speak correctly and fluently sooner or later. F. Therefore, it is im
55、portant that you study material that is commonly used by mostpeople. G. The order of words is probably completely different and you may be both slow and incorrect by doing this. 第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最 佳選項。 Peopl
56、e are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is. The 41 is there are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common-_42 . Yes, of course, there are some little 43 lies even in the best of relationsh
57、ips-44 surprises or unexpected birthday parties-but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly and dont 45 to protect their own interests. So how can you have more open 46 in your own relationship? First, remember that honesty is the best policy even 47 your partn
58、er might not like what you have to say. Yes, it may be 48 to tell your guy that you dont like one of his friends. But Lying or holding things 49 will make things worse in the long run. The next thing to be 50 is to say what you have to say 51 . If your partner feels
59、52 ,he will be less 53 to what you have to say and may even become defensive. Your delivery is of utmost importance when you are discussing sensitive issues. Think through what you want to say 54 before you bring it up. You dont want to 55 the person that you love. You just wan
60、t them to be 56 0f the truth. One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly is that it enhances your relationship. If you arent honest about any dirty little 57 you may have, they will probably come up eventually and 58 you in the backside. And if you keep things
61、 to yourself, your relationship will not be based on the truth, which 5 9 a solid foundation. Hard 60 the truth may be sometimes, honesty really is the best policy. 41.A.phenomenon B.truth C.theory D.evidence 42.A.honesty B.enthusiasm C.cooperation D.persistence 43
62、.A.red B. purple C.white D.black 44.A security B.privilege C.anniversary D.ambition 45.A.lie B.bargain C.complain D.interact 46.A.appreciation B.reputation C.selection D.communication 47.A.why B.when C.how D.where 48.A.tough B.immediate C.compl
63、icated D.plain 49.A.in B.on C.above D.back 50.A.serious about B.proud of C.expert at D.worthy of 51.A.obviously B.rudely C.nicely D.smoothly 52.A. puzzled B.attacked C.astonished D.satisfied 5 3.A. creative B.relative C.sensitive D.receptive 54.A
64、.slightly B.thoroughly C.frequently D.briefly 55.A.suspect B.convince C.insult D.frighten 5 6.A. afraid B.aware C.ashamed D.capable 5 7.A. uniforms B.secrets C.blankets D.courts 58.A. train B.consult C.understand D.bite 59.A.picks out B.turns o
65、n C.makes for D.comes across 60.A.although B.while C.until D.as 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) 第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下列材料,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Are human beings born equal? We may say "yes" almost without hesitation. But just consider what your first reaction is when you se
66、e a dwarf walking along the street. Do you look upon him 61 an equal? Probably no. To the world, he is 62 "abnormal creature" 63 (belong) to a minority that includes those 64 cant see, talk or hear. It may seem that they are born to be gossiped(閑聊)about and 65 (glare) at. Always citizens 66 ( educate) to take care of and show respect for handicapped people. 67 ,lets examine our own conscience. From the bottom of our hea
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