2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 冠詞 北師大版.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 冠詞 北師大版 一、不定冠詞的基本用法 1.表示數(shù)量“一”,相當(dāng)于“one”。 I’ll return in a day or two. 2.表示“同一”,相當(dāng)于“the same”。 The children are of an age. 3.表示泛指或類(lèi)指,指人或事物的某一個(gè)、某一類(lèi)。 He wants to be a doctor. 4.用于某一些表示重量、長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等單位前,表示“每一”。 We have meals three times a day. 5.用于專(zhuān)有名詞前表示類(lèi)似的一個(gè)或某一個(gè),相當(dāng)于“a certain”。 A Mr.Li is asking to see you. 6.與某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞連用,表示“一種、一類(lèi)、一份、一場(chǎng)、一陣……”。 a heavy rain 7.用在某些固定詞組中。 have a swim=swim 二、定冠詞的基本用法 1.用于上文提到過(guò)的人或事物前。 I have bought a book.The book is very useful. 2.用于說(shuō)話人與聽(tīng)話人都知道的人或事物前。 Close the window,please. 3.用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前,如:the sun。 4.用于表示方位的名詞之前,如:in the east。 5.用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)之前,如:the first。 6.用于形容詞之前,使其名詞化,表示一類(lèi)人。 7.用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞之前。 8.用于江河、海洋、海峽、山脈、群島、建筑物等的名詞之前,如:the West Lake。 9.用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏之前,表示“夫婦”或“全家”。 10.用于作為課程或演奏等的西洋樂(lè)器名詞前,如:play the piano,play the violin。 11.用于表示單位的名詞前,如:by the day按日。 12.用于年代、朝代、時(shí)代名詞前,如:in the 1970s。 13.用于某些固定詞組中,如:in the morning。 三、不用冠詞的情況 1.不含普通名詞的專(zhuān)有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前,一般不加冠詞,如:China,America。 2.可數(shù)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等限制時(shí),不加冠詞。 Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. 3.季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐名稱前一般不加冠詞,如:March,have supper。 4.稱呼語(yǔ)前不加冠詞。 What shall I do next,Mother? 5.表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的頭銜、職務(wù)名詞作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),一般不加冠詞。 6.學(xué)科名稱、球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)名稱前不加冠詞。 7.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí),前不加冠詞。 8.在與by連用的交通工具名稱前不加冠詞。 9.連系動(dòng)詞turn后的表語(yǔ)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。 The young worker has turned writer. 10.a(chǎn)s,though引導(dǎo)的倒裝讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的表語(yǔ)(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)置于句首時(shí)不加冠詞。 Child as he is,he knows a lot. 11.某些固定詞組中不加冠詞,如:husband and wife,arm in arm。 1. It’s________good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them________pleasure.(xx福建,21) A./;a B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the 2.If we sit near________front of the bus,we’ll have ________better view.(xx山東,22) A./;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the 3.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that________people from all walks of life are working hard for________new Jiangsu.(xx江蘇,21) A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the 4.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in________space,about 900 of which could fall down onto________earth.(xx遼寧,22) A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D.a(chǎn);the 5.What ______ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ________ prize!(xx陜西,6) A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;the 一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 1.In the United States,there is always a flow of people to areas of ________________(農(nóng)村). 2.In many places of China,the bicycle is still __________________________________(一種很受歡迎的交通方式). 3.My neighbor asked me to go for ______________(散步),but I don’t think I’ve got the energy. 4.—I’m sorry I can’t accept ______________________(提供的價(jià)格). —Well,I’m sure you can’t find a better bargain. 5.—Could you tell me ________________________________(去威廉家的路),please? —Sorry,we don’t have a William here in the munity. 6.________________________________________________(從他的臉色判斷),he must have news of great excitement to tell us. 7.The first time I met him in his office,he shook me ____________________(握手) warmly and then introduced himself to me. 二、單項(xiàng)填空 1.I’m your cousin,John.You don’t have to go to ________ hotel.I can find you ________ bed in my apartment. A./;a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;a D.the;the 2.In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through________ space,so people want to have ________ better knowledge of the universe. A.the;a B./;/ C.the;/ D./;a 3.________ Macao(澳門(mén)) ten years ago has bee ________ more attractive Macao since it returned to China. A./;a B.The;a C.The;/ D.A;the 4.Now we can pick up ________ weather information from ________ new type of ________ weather satellite. A.the;a;/ B./;the;the C./;a;/ D./;a;a 5.Polar bears live mostly on ________ sea ice,which they use as ________ platform for hunting seals. A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C./;a D.the;/ 6.—Have you heard that eleven people were killed on the spot in the highway traffic accident? —Yes,what ________ shock it is to hear ________ news. A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C./;/ D.the;/ 7.—See ________ light in the sky? —Yes,it’s moving fast.It must be ________ plane. A.a(chǎn);the B.the;/ C.the;a D./;a 8.First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get________second chance to make________first impression. A.a(chǎn);the B.the;the C.a(chǎn);a D.the;a 9.Let’s go to ________ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ________ while. A.the;the B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);a 10.Have you heard ________ news?The price of ________ petrol is going up again! A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/ 11.—Look! Sammy has ________ tense expression on her face. —So she does.It seems that ________ news is true. A.a(chǎn);/ B.a(chǎn);the C.the;/ D.the;a 12.“Long time no see” is ________ sort of informal,but it is part of ________ language that Americans use daily. A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C./;the D.a(chǎn);a 13.If you go by ________ train,you can have quite a fortable journey,but make sure you get ________ fast one. A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D./;/ 14.Numbers of terrorists attacks in the last few years have signaled that counterterrorism remains ________ long term goal for ________ world. A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;the D.a(chǎn);a 15.—I find ________ environment is getting worse and worse. —Yes,that is because we human go against ________ nature. A.the;the B.the;/ C.a(chǎn)n;the D./;the 16.________ beauty of ________ picture does not depend only on its subject but on its style. A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a 17.It was not ________ surprise that the young man didn’t get the opportunity to reach ________ final in the game. A.the;a B.the;/ C./;a D.a(chǎn);the 18.Having received ________training of the TCL pany,he was offered ________ important position in management. A.the;an B./;an C.the;/ D.a(chǎn);a 19.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ________ really rich.The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying ________ third. A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D./;the 20.At ________ dawn,the river water had risen to ________ height of the main road beside it. A.the;a B./;the C.the;the D./;a 答案 感悟高考 1.B [句意為:上海世博會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)的“樂(lè)趣”,使他們感覺(jué)良好。根據(jù)句意,此處feeling是指具體的感覺(jué),故應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用a;而給人們帶來(lái)的“樂(lè)趣”是抽象概念,pleasure此處為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞。] 2.C [句意為:我們?nèi)绻诠财?chē)的前部,會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的視野。the front of...……的前部(指某一范圍內(nèi)的前部);view表示“(一次)觀看;一睹;一覽”時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。] 3.A [句意為:這兒的游客對(duì)這一事實(shí)印象極為深刻,那就是來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人正在為一個(gè)全新的江蘇而奮斗著。第一空泛指各行各業(yè)的人;a new Jiangsu一個(gè)全新的江蘇。] 4.B [句意為:太空中有58,000多個(gè)由巖石組成的物體,其中大約有900個(gè)可能會(huì)落到地球上。in space為固定短語(yǔ),意為“在太空中”;表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西(尤其是天體)的名詞前用定冠詞,earth指“獨(dú)一無(wú)二”的地球,故其前加the。] 5.C [句意為:你不能去那里領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)簡(jiǎn)直太遺憾了!第一空為泛指,表示“一件令人遺憾的事”;第二空表示“得到的獎(jiǎng)品”,為特指。] 領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)法 一、1.the country 2.a popular means of transportation 3.a(chǎn) walk 4.the price offered 5.the way to the Williams 6.Judging from the look on his face 7.by the hand 二、1.C [句中的hotel應(yīng)該是對(duì)話雙方都知道的特定的;而bed在句中應(yīng)該表泛指,故選擇C。] 2.D [space作“太空,空間”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,前不需冠詞。have a knowledge of 意為“對(duì)……理解/熟悉”。如He has a good knowledge of politics.他對(duì)政治非常熟悉。故D是正確答案。] 3. B [第一個(gè)Macao特指10年前的澳門(mén);第二個(gè)Macao前有形容詞修飾,故用a表示“一個(gè)更吸引人的澳門(mén)”。] 4.C [information是不可數(shù)名詞,且不表示特指,故其前不用冠詞;a new type of意為“一種新型……”,of常接不帶冠詞的名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 5.C [sea ice為物質(zhì)名詞,因此其前不加冠詞;platform講臺(tái);平臺(tái),為可數(shù)名詞,在此為泛指“一個(gè)平臺(tái)”。] 6.B [shock在此表示“令人吃驚的事”,常與a連用;第二空用the表示news是特指的。] 7.C [light應(yīng)該是說(shuō)話雙方都知道的東西;第二空用a表示泛指任何一架飛機(jī)。] 8.C [句意為:第一印象是持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的。畢竟,你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)給人留下一個(gè)第一印象。序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞表示“再一次”;第二個(gè)空表示給人留下一個(gè)第一印象,所以兩空格都用不定冠詞。] 9.B [go to the cinema固定搭配,表示“去看電影”;for a while固定搭配,表示“一會(huì)兒”。] 10.C [句意為:你聽(tīng)說(shuō)這條消息了嗎?油價(jià)又上漲了!第一空特指下文的消息,應(yīng)用定冠詞the;第二空后的petrol為泛指,且是不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞。] 11.B [以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前加a;此處news為特定的消息。] 12.C [sort of 意為“有幾分,有些”;language后接定語(yǔ)從句,故應(yīng)為特指。] 13.B [by+交通工具時(shí),by后無(wú)冠詞;而第二個(gè)空為泛指。] 14.B [remain/keep...a goal意為“以……為目標(biāo)”;the world指獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。] 15.B [指自然環(huán)境或生態(tài)環(huán)境時(shí),environment前面要加the;作“自然、自然界”解的nature是不可數(shù)名詞,前面通常不用冠詞。] 16.A [名詞后有修飾成分時(shí),前加the; a picture表泛指。] 17.D [surprise表“令人驚訝的人(事)”,前加a; reach the final指“到最后,到達(dá)終點(diǎn)”。] 18.A [training后有修飾成分為特指;important以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故用an。] 19.C [the+某些形容詞表一類(lèi)人或物;a+序數(shù)詞表“再一、又一”。] 20.B [考查冠詞。at dawn(在黎明時(shí)分)為固定搭配;height后有修飾語(yǔ),故屬特指。因此其前應(yīng)加the。]- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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