2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 考前指導(dǎo).doc

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2019-2020年高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 考前指導(dǎo) 1. with pleasure (愿意地，樂意地) a pleasure / my pleasure (不用謝) 2. raise（使升高）（及物動詞，帶賓語） rise (rose-risen)上升 （不及物動詞，不帶賓語） 3. lie (撒謊) —lied —lied ---lying lie (躺) —lay —lain —lying lay(放，產(chǎn)卵) — laid—laid—laying 4. as, what, it 三大句型 As is known to everyone, China is a country with a long history. What is know to everyone is that China is a country with a long history. It is known to everyone that China is a country with a long history. 5. such…that 和 such …as的識別 He is such a lovely boy that everyone loves him. He is so lovely a boy as everyone loves. (看不到代詞him) 6. what 的確定 Patience is what it takes to be a good teacher. Patience is a quality (that/which) it takes to be a good teacher. Beijing is the place in which / where the capital of our country is located. Beijing is where the capital of our country is located. (只能用where) She is what is known a nosy person—she is always dying to know what’s going on in other’s lives. 7. 強調(diào)句型的識別 That he passed the examination made his parents very excited. It was that he passed the examination that made his parents very excited. Was it that he passed the examination that made his parents very excited? I don’t know what it was that made his parents very excited — What made his parents very excited? — It was that he passed the examination (that made his parents very excited).或 That he passed the examination 8. 虛擬語氣的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 時間 If 從句 主句 過去 if he had taken the teacher’s advice he would/could/might have succeeded 現(xiàn)在 if he took the teacher’s advice he would/could/might succeed 將來 if he took the teacher’s advice if he should take the teacher’s advice if he were to the teacher’s advice 注意：(1) If he had taken the teacher’s advice 3 months ago, he would succeed now. (2) Had he taken the teacher’s advice, he would have succeeded. (3) Should he take the teacher’s advice, he would succeed. (4) Were he to take the teacher’s advice, he would succeed. 友情提醒：并非if 從句都是虛擬語氣 (5) If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 9. except 和except for 的區(qū)別 except 是數(shù)量上的排除，except是一個整體中某一方面的排除 All the students except Tom went to the cinema last night. Tom is a good boy except for his dishonesty. Tom is a good boy except that he is dishonest.（except that, except when, except where+句子） 10. 情態(tài)動詞的識別 can — 有時會，可能會 must — 偏偏，偏要，非得 should— 竟然，竟會；萬一 shall— 必須（表示“威脅，命令”）；可以（表示“允諾”）； …好嗎？，要不要…？（表示“請示”） will— 總是，慣于；必須（用于命令或轉(zhuǎn)述規(guī)定）；老是（討厭的習(xí)慣） may (可以) — mustn’t (不可以) must (一定) — can’t (不可能) must(必須) — needn’t (不必要) must have done 一定做過…… (沒有“必須要…”的意思) should have done 本應(yīng)該做…(就是我們誤以為該用“must have done”的表達) needn’t have done 本沒必要做…… could have done 本可以做……. 沒有mustn’t have done 11. It’s time+從句（一般過去時） （是該做某事的時間了） It’s the first /second time +從句（現(xiàn)在完成時）（某人第幾次做某事） for the first 第一次，獨立做時間狀語 the first time +從句（當(dāng)作時間狀語從句即可） 12. as 做“雖然”講時，一定不能放于句首。 Child as he is, he knows a lot about science. 13. 比較級的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) This room is twice the size of that one. The number of the students in our school in xx is three times what it was in xx 14. wish he would rather 接從句時，用特殊時態(tài) I would rather you came here tomorrow. I would rather you had e yesterday. 15. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)要看清 Who would you rather have go with you? The day we were looking forward to came at last. The bike Tom had had repaired the day before broke down again. The young man you had clean the classroom yesterday is my cousin. 16. let / make/ have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. 沒有make sb. doing sth.形式 notice / see/ find/ listen to/ hear sb. doing sth的被動形式是： sb. be noticed / seen/ found/ listened to/ heard sb. doing sth 不能用to be doing 的形式。 17. No sooner + had 主語+ done + than + 主語 + did Hardly + had 主語+ done + when + 主語 + did Scarcely + had 主語+ done + when + 主語 + did 18. 補全法解單選題 (1) —Who are you waiting for? —( I am waiting for) A professor to give us a lecture this afternoon. (2) —Were all the people killed in the accident? —It was only the two passengers ( that/who were killed in the accident? (3) —Where did you meet the manager? —It was in the office where he worked (that I met the manager). 19. 還原法解單選題 （1） Is this factory the one you spent 15 years? (This factory is where/ the one where you spent 15 years.) (2) I wonder what it was that has happened to her. (I wonder it was what that has happened to her) (3) It is 3 hours that the meeting has lasted. (去除it is 和劃線，the meeting has lasted 3 hours, 不缺內(nèi)容，所以是強調(diào)句型) 20. 精簡法解單選題 （1）Each of the students (, some of whom came form the earth-quake stricken area happening in May, xx,) is awarded with a gift. (2) After what (all of them thought) was a long time, the interviewers entered the room. 21. 任務(wù)型閱讀常用詞匯 reason (s) for… ; cause(s)of … ; attitude(s) to (towards)… solution(s) to doing sth.; way(s) to do sth 表格上面出現(xiàn)總結(jié)性內(nèi)容，用 topic, theme, introduction 表格下面出現(xiàn)總結(jié)性內(nèi)容，用 conclusion, summary 22. 書面表達 1）卷面規(guī)范：不出框，不分行，開首縮進11毫米，標(biāo)點緊跟左邊字母，涂改用一道斜線劃掉，y, g, f, h書寫時要收斂，不能太“瀟灑”，單詞間距一個字母“O”的空間。 2）審讀漢字說明部分，確定人稱、時態(tài)(尤其是第一段，一般現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時，事件多用過去時)。 3）分成三段最佳，續(xù)寫好開首句后面的過渡句，務(wù)必寫好第一段（漫畫和讀寫作文是難點），每段開首盡量用固有的句型和過渡詞，（句型要熟記，準確默寫出來，包括大小寫，標(biāo)點符號）常用固定句型： Different people have different opinions. Some of the students hold the positive view. They think that … However, others hold the opposite view that … From the pictures (chart) above, we can see that.. The pictures remind me of how serious the river is polluted. 4） “我想做…”用 “I’d like to do sth.”,不用 “I want to do sth.”; “某人一定會….”用 “sb. be sure to do …” 或者 “sb. will surely do”,不用 “sb. must do …” 。 5) 巧換句型 (1) Although he is very young, he knows a lot about science.可以換成： Despite the fact that he is very young, he knows a lot about science. (2) Because he got up late this morning, he didn’t catch the early.可以換成： He got up late this morning, as a result of which he didn’t catch the early bus. 6）最后一段：（例）As far as I’m concerned, it is important to be a person with strong social responsibility. For one thing, a person… For another, we… (注意標(biāo)點和大小寫，記住用On one hand,… ; on the other hand,…或者For one thing,…; for another,…向閱卷人表明是兩個觀點。) 7） 錯用/錯寫： (1) a people— a person; (2) As a student, we should…—As a student, I should… (3) The number is more and more—The number is larger and larger. (4) As is vividly showed — As is vividly shown (5) As far as I concerned. We must … — As far as I am concerned, we must… (6) There are several reasons account for…—There are several reasons accounting for… (7) creat—create; recognization—recognition; (8) faced with difficults—faced with difficulties (9) for one hand — on one hand (10) applaud for this policy — applaud this policy 23. 最后5點提醒： 1）考前利用兩個小時做一套完整的模擬試卷（聽力自己選取，書面表達認真抄寫一篇）；中午或者午休后，看一看常見的短語和習(xí)語，易錯詞、易混詞，常用句型。 2）不能慌。大家都一樣，我的水平我清楚，一般不會出現(xiàn)大的變化； 3）B篇以后更要冷靜，正確是第一位的； 4）僅復(fù)查可疑之處，不必整張試卷都檢查（來不及）； 5）最后15分鐘之前務(wù)必把答題卡涂好。（重中之重，涂到卡上的才算是你的）。 24. 考試時間實際操作流程： 聽力（20分鐘）——單項填空（10分鐘）——完形填空（12分鐘）——閱讀A (8分鐘)——閱讀B（10分鐘）（至此時間僅剩一半，很正常，不必驚慌）——閱讀C（10分鐘）——閱讀D（10分鐘）—任務(wù)型（15分鐘）—— 書面表達（25分鐘） 25. 常見短語動詞 give up 放棄，中止，停止；交出；犧牲 give in （to…）屈服，投降；交上來 give away 贈，送；分發(fā)；出賣；泄露 give way to 向…讓步 give off 散發(fā)出，釋放出；發(fā)出 hold on 堅持不去；不掛斷；等會兒 hold up 舉起；使延誤；使停滯；支撐；搶劫 hold off 拖延；保持距離；阻止某人靠近 hold back 阻礙；使某人猶豫；隱瞞 get along with 相處；進展 get away with sth 做了錯事而未受懲罰；應(yīng)付過去 get down 取下；寫下；使某人傷心； get down to doing sth. 認真工作 get back 回來；后退 get off 下車（船等）；離開；結(jié)束工作；寄出；未受懲罰 get over 克服困難；越過；痊愈；說清楚；完成 get through接通電話（馬路等）；完成 get together 相聚；聚集 keep back 阻止；阻擋；扣留 keep off 避開；不接近；不吃（喝）；（雨）未下 break away from 脫離， break down （身體）垮掉，（機器）壞掉；（談判）失??；消除（隔閡）；拆分；分解 break in 插嘴；闖入；使適應(yīng) take in 吸收，理解，欺騙；收留（養(yǎng)）；參觀；改小 take off 脫下；有起色，（事業(yè)）騰飛；模仿某人 put off 推遲；使失去興趣；使分神；使反感 set out to do st. 開始做… cut off 切斷（水電），隔絕（聯(lián)系）；打斷某人講話 turn up 出現(xiàn)， 調(diào)大，挽起；發(fā)現(xiàn)。發(fā)掘出 turn to sb. 向某人求助；改用；變成；翻到（多少頁） e to (oneself) 蘇醒 e across 偶然遇見; 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解；給人的印象是（as） e at 撲向;考慮 go about 開始做某事；做（日常事務(wù)） go through 經(jīng)歷；用完；（法律）被通過；成交； 檢查某物；討論某事 go up 上升 ；（樓房）建起來；燒毀; (呼聲)響起 keep up 繼續(xù)；堅持；（情況）保持；跟上，保持同步 stick to 遵守；堅持；繼續(xù)使用 wait on 伺候；等待（某事件，消息等） try out 試用，試驗 clear up 整理，清理，放晴；解決，解釋清楚；痊愈 die out 滅亡，消失 pull up (使) 停下；責(zé)備（斥責(zé)）某人 pull in (車、船) 進站；路邊停下；吸引（人/物）； pull out （車船）出站；開到路上；擺脫，撤離 put away 儲蓄；把…收藏好 e out 出版；去掉；泄露；（照片）沖洗出來；結(jié)果為；（言語以某種方式）被說出 put aside 擱置一邊；留出（一段時間）；放下（手中事） put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；下訂金 put it there 握握手 put up 舉起；張貼；（競賽等中）表現(xiàn)；提出意見；留某人過夜；推薦，提名；提高，增加； put forward to 提出（計劃等） put out 熄滅（火）給某人添麻煩；使生氣；扔掉 預(yù)備好；生產(chǎn)，制造；公布，廣播；把工作外包；使出差錯；使脫臼；起航 go against 違反；違背；對某人不利； go by 走過（某處）；（時間）過去；根據(jù)某事做判斷； 遵守，遵循； go down（太陽、月亮）落下；下降；反應(yīng)（好/壞）；（食品）被喜歡；（腫）消退；（充氣的東西） 癟下去；被記住 go all out to do sth. 全力以赴 break away 脫離（政黨）；逃走；逃脫；斷裂；甩開 break into 闖入；打斷；插話；突然…起來；動用（錢） break through 突破；沖破（云層）； make for 走向；有助于 make out 辯得清，聽出；明白，理解；開（支票）；聲稱，把…說成 make up 編造；布置；化妝；湊足，補齊；和好 make it 成功；規(guī)定（時間） set about doing sth. 開始做… burst out doing sth. 突然…起來 burst into sth. 突然…起來 turn down 拒絕；調(diào)低 turn out 結(jié)果是… 關(guān)燈；蜂擁而出，參加；驅(qū)逐某人；生產(chǎn)，制造 e up 走近；北上；（被）提出；（問題/機會）出現(xiàn)； 破土而出；嘔吐；（太陽）升起 run into 遇見；累計達…；撞上 take to 養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣），喜歡上…；上床（休息） pick up 去取，學(xué)會，好轉(zhuǎn)；獲得，贏得；染上（疾病） pick out 挑選；分辨出，辨認出；模糊地看出 carry on 繼續(xù)；進行（對話）；吵鬧 keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)，保持 keep sb. on 繼續(xù)留用某人 keep out 使在外；不使入內(nèi) keep out of 置身于…之外 pay off 付清，還清；奏效，成功；付某人封口費 let out 發(fā)出（聲音）；（衣服）放大；出租；放學(xué) refer to 提到，論及，指…… deal with 對付，處理；論及；和某人做生意； set off 出發(fā)；引起，激發(fā)；觸響（警報）；引爆 speed up加速