2019-2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)突破 專題十 定語從句（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語考點(diǎn)突破 專題十 定語從句（含解析） 限制性定語從句 1.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform 　　　 visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.(xx浙江,13) A.what B.where C.when D.why 2.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house 　　　 I would be staying.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ,4) A.what B.when C.where D.which 3. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment 　　　 they live.(xx四川,9) A.what B.which C.when D.where 4.Finally he reached a lonely island 　　　 was pletely cut off from the outside world.(xx山東,35) A.when B.where C.which D.whom 5.He wrote a letter 　　　 he explained what had happened in the accident.(xx江西,33) A.what B.which C.where D.how 6.Many countries are now setting up national parks 　　　 animals and plants can be protected.(xx北京,27) A.when B.which C.whose D.where 7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those 　　　 lives were affected.(xx福建,27) A.whose B.that C.who D.which 8.Sales director is a position 　　　 munication ability is just as important as sales skills.(xx重慶,29) A.which B.that C.when D.where 9.We live in an age 　　　 more information is available with greater ease than ever before.(xx浙江,9) A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which 10.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students 　　　 allows them to municate freely with each other.(2011福建,24) A.which B.where C.what D.who 11.The old town has narrow streets and small houses 　　　 are built close to each other.(2011山東,32) A.they B.where C.what D.that 12.The days are gone 　　　 physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011天津,10) A.when B.that C.where D.which 13.The prize will go to the writer 　　　 story shows the most imagination.(2011全國(guó)Ⅰ,31) A.that B.which C.whose D.what 14.That’s the new machine 　　　 parts are too small to be seen.(xx山東,24) A.that B.which C.whose D.what 15.I have reached a point in my life 　　　 I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(xx浙江,14) A.which B.where C.how D.why 非限制性定語從句 1.The children,　　　 had played the whole day long,were worn out.(xx浙江,5) A.all of what B.all of which C.all of them D.all of whom 2.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”　　　.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,33) A.as the saying goes old B.goes as the old saying C.as the old saying goes D.goes as old the saying 3.There is no simple answer,　　　 is often the case in science.(xx山東,31) A.as B.that C.when D.where 4.　　　 is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.(xx陜西,16) A.It B.That C.What D.As 5.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in xx,　　　made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams e true.(xx安徽,29) A.it B.that C.what D.which 6.We have launched another man-made satellite,　　　 is announced in today’s newspaper.(xx天津,6) A.that B.which C.who D.what 7.He may win the petition,　　　 he is likely to get into the national team.(xx遼寧,34) A.in which case B.in that case C.in what case D.in whose case 8.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,　　　 he remembers starting as early as his childhood.(xx江蘇,32) A.where B.which C.what D.when 9.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,　　　,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.(xx浙江,17) A.which B.who C.where D.whom 10.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,　　　 urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(xx江蘇,22) A.which B.who C.where D.what 11.A lot of language learning,　　　 has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(xx安徽,29) A.as B.it C.which D.this 12.By 16:30,　　　 was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.(xx江西,28) A.which B.when C.what D.that 13.That evening,　　　 I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.(xx全國(guó)Ⅱ,8) A.that B.which C.what D.when 14.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,　　　 it will keep for two or three weeks.(2011安徽,28) A.when B.which C.where D.while 15.The school shop,　　　 customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.(2011四川,17) A.which B.whose C.when D.where 16.A bank is the place 　　　 they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.(2011浙江,10) A.when B.that C.where D.there 17.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,　　　 turned out to be a wise decision.(xx四川,10) A.that B.which C.when D.where “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of 　　　 are family members(xx重慶,24) A.them B.that C.which D.whom 2.In our class there are 46 students,　　　 half wear glasses.(xx四川,13) A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them 3.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without 　　　 help I would never have got this far.(xx天津,7) A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 4.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from 　　　 you received gifts?(xx上海,35) A.which B.them C.that D.whom 5.Care of the soul is a gradual process 　　　 even the small details of life should be considered.(xx湖南,34) A.what B.in what C.which D.in which 6.Maria has written two novels,both of 　　　 have been made into television series.(xx山東,23) A.them B.that C.which D.what 7.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction 　　　 had taken more than three years.(2011江西,34) A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which 8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of 　　　 uses it somewhat differently.(2011浙江,8) A.which B.what C.them D.those 9.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of 　　　 left their village homes for a better life in the city.(xx浙江,3) A.whom B.which C.them D.those 10.The house I grew up 　　　 has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(xx江西,26) A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which 限制性定語從句 1.I will try in my writing to make animals in the woods and waters 　　　 they live as alive to others as they are to me.(xx浙江教育考試院高三測(cè)試一) A.that B.when C.which D.where 2.The small mountain village 　　　 we spent our holiday last month lies in 　　　 is now part of Hubei.(xx浙江溫州中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中) A.which;where B.where;what C.that;which D.where;which 3.I’m always busy with my work,so occasions are quite rare 　　　 I can spend the whole day with my kids.(xx浙江名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考) A.in which B.that C.why D.when 4.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station 　　　 you can take to get where you want to go.(xx安徽高考模擬沖刺五) A.which B.where C.when D.what 5.Being from a family 　　　 produced great actors,it’s no wonder that she quickly found her way into the spotlight.(xx黃浦區(qū)期終考試) A.who B.where C.what D.which 6.Do you remember those days 　　　 we spent along the seashore very happily?(xx江蘇預(yù)測(cè)四) A.when B.where C.which D.on which 7.Our psychology teacher seems unable to explain everything in a way 　　　 makes sense to us.(xx浙江溫州二模) A.in which B.of which C.∕ D.that 8.The World Expo xx is being held at a time 　　　 the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities.(2011唐山摸底) A.when B.where C.which D.that 9.After graduation from high school we will reach a point 　　　 we have to decide which university to attend. (2011浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考) A.that B.what C.which D.where 10.It was in the lab 　　　 was taken charge of by Professor Zhang 　　　 they did the experiment. (2011江西南昌一中第一次月考) A.where;that B.which;where C.that;where D.which;that 非限制性定語從句 1.Jennifer is always absent from school,　　　 I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.(xx浙江寧波余姚中學(xué)等八校高三上學(xué)期期初考試) A.which B.who C.that D.what 2.The middle-aged woman over there,for 　　　 life was once very hard,is now a very successful businesswoman.(xx浙江紹興5校聯(lián)盟月考) A.whom B.whose C.which D.his 3.After the storm in Beijing,people were suffering in that area,　　　 urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(xx浙江十校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考) A.which B.who C.where D.what 4.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,　　　 we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.(xx浙江一輪綜合能力訓(xùn)練) A.which B.where C.who D.that 5.Mo Yan’s novel,Red Sorghum,　　　 was made into a film,won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988.(xx安徽省級(jí)示范高中名校聯(lián)考) A.that B.which C.what D.it 6.He made another wonderful discovery,　　　 of great importance to science.(xx北京預(yù)測(cè)七) A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think it is 7.The song In Spring has brought national fame to Xuri-yanggang,　　　 won the second place in the xx Avenue of Stars Finals.(xx北京預(yù)測(cè)七) A.when B.what C.where D.who 8.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage,　　　 many new actors or actresses are to bee famous.(xx北京預(yù)測(cè)七) A.where B.when C.that D.which 9.The wonderful moment,　　　 we had been expecting for years,finally came.(xx寶雞一次質(zhì)檢) A.which B.that C.what D.when 10.—I got an email from Susan,　　　 said she was going abroad for sightseeing. —Fantastic! That’s what she has been dreaming of.(2011浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考) A.which B.she C.who D.it “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1.Care of the soul is a gradual process 　　　even the small details of life should be considered.(xx浙江溫州中學(xué)等溫州十校高三上學(xué)期期中) A.what B.in what C.which D.in which 2.At noon they got to a hill,　　　 stood a temple.(xx浙江紹興一中分校高三上學(xué)期期中) A.on the top of that B.on which the top C.on the top of which D.on the top at which 3.We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts,　　　 up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas.(xx安徽蚌埠第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查) A.of which B.in which C.with which D.for which 4.Living in the eastern part of the city has its problems,　　　 shopping is not the least.(xx蕪湖一中二模) A.with which B.of which C.for which D.which 5.Some passers-by witnessed the car accident 　　　 five passengers were killed,a baby included.(xx寧海正學(xué)中學(xué)二次階段性測(cè)試) A.in which B.which C.that D.in that 6.The factory was built in a secret place,around 　　　 high mountains.(xx天津預(yù)測(cè)六) A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 7.The project is based on an agreement,one of 　　　 purposes is to ensure that the project can be acplished before the deadline.(xx江蘇南通高三期末) A.whose B.which C.its D.what 8.The panions with 　　　 my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted.(2011泰安期末) A.whom B.which C.that D.them 1.They have started an investigation,　　　 are being kept secret.(xx浙江金華一中高三月考) A.the detail of which B.of which the details C.and the detail D.the details of it 2.　　　 was expected,he broke his promise once more,　　　 let his friends down.(xx浙江杭州七校高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考) A.It;which B.As;which C.it;as D.which;which 3.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,　　　 in turn will promote its economic development.(xx浙江紹興一中高三上學(xué)期階段性測(cè)試) A.what B.which C.that D.as 4.People Who Moved China,hosted by CCTV,honors the people 　　　 the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.(xx浙江余姚三中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考) A.whose B.of whom C.that D.of which 5.Ningbo is a famous tourism destination,　　　 lies the pre-history Hemudu Ancient Site.(xx高三浙江浙東六校調(diào)研) A.35 miles northeast of it B.35 miles northeast of which C.northeast 35 miles to it D.northeast 35 miles of which 6.Which of you can think of a situation 　　　 this idiom is often used?(xx菏澤一中階段性教學(xué)效果檢測(cè)) A.which B.when C.where D.how 7.The three backpackers finally reached the top of Mount Huangshan,　　　 they could enjoy the breathtaking sights to their hearts’ content.(xx成都第二次診斷) A.when B.where C.why D.how 8.He is always telling the director how to run the business,　　　 is like teaching one’s grandmother how to suck eggs.(xx湖南師大附中月考) A.that B.which C.what D.as 9.The old temple 　　　 roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.(xx山東威海上學(xué)期期末) A.where B.which C.its D.whose 10.More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,　　　 there used to be few.(xx綿陽第二次診斷) A.when B.where C.what D.which 11.We went camping last Saturday.Unfortunately,the day,　　　 began brightly,ended with a violent storm.(xx北京東城區(qū)期末檢測(cè)) A.when B.where C.which D.that 12.She’s in a hopeless situation,　　　 we will keep a very close eye on.(xx北京預(yù)測(cè)五) A.where B.when C.which D.that 13.Tom took the police to the spot 　　　 the accident happened.(xx陜西預(yù)測(cè)八) A.which B.that C.where D.when 14.Occasions are quite rare 　　　 I have the time to spend a weekend with my parents.(xx日照階段訓(xùn)練) A.while B.which C.why D.when 15.Immediately after the school bus accident,twelve students were sent to hospital,　　　 eight died despite treatment.(xx成都七中 “一診”模擬) A.which B.that C.who D.where 16.A housing bubble is an economic situation 　　　 occurs when house prices rise much too fast.(xx寧波八校聯(lián)考) A.which B.where C.what D.why 17.Remember that there is still one point 　　　 we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.(xx浙江溫州八校期末聯(lián)考) A.where B.why C.when D.that 18.The final exam is a battle 　　　 everybody wants to show off his or her talent.(xx浙東三校4月聯(lián)考) A.that B.what C.where D.when 19.Just as Benjamin Franklin puts it,never leave that until tomorrow,　　　 you can do today.(2011合肥臨考) A.which B.what C.that D.those 20.I often look back on my university days,　　　 I regard as the happiest of my life.(2011山東威海一模) A.which B.that C.when D.what 專題十　定語從句 五年真題精華 考點(diǎn)一:限制性定語從句 1.B　本題考查定語從句。題干的意思是:“博物館將在春季開放,屆時(shí)將有一個(gè)展覽,還有一個(gè)觀光平臺(tái),在這里參觀者可以觀看大玻璃房的建筑安裝。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,　　　　 visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built為定語從句,a viewing platform為定語從句的先行詞,從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,要用where引導(dǎo),所以正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 定語從句類試題的解題方法:先找準(zhǔn)先行詞,關(guān)系詞根據(jù)先行詞而定。指人就用who,whom。指物時(shí)如果是限定性的就用that,非限定性的就用which,介詞后一般用which。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。定語從句不缺少主語、賓語和表語時(shí),指時(shí)間就用when,指地點(diǎn)就用where。 2.C　考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語從句,先行詞是the house,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語因此用關(guān)系副詞where。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇,關(guān)鍵是分析從句中所缺少的成分,并結(jié)合先行詞作出判斷。一定要記住的是what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。 3.D　考查定語從句。句意:現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們所居住的環(huán)境。the environment為先行詞,其后的定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,因此用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。 4.C　考查定語從句。句意:最后他到達(dá)了一個(gè)孤島,該島完全與世隔絕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞island,并在從句中作主語,所以選C。 5.C　考查定語從句。句意:他寫了一封信,在信中他解釋了那起事故中發(fā)生的事情。后句中有主語,有賓語,缺少的是狀語。where在這里相當(dāng)于in which,表示在信中,引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 解答該類題目時(shí),首先看從句中缺少什么句子成分,由此來確定是選關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞,然后根據(jù)句子要表達(dá)的意義,選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 6.D　句意:眼下,許多國(guó)家正在建立一些國(guó)家公園,動(dòng)物和植物在那兒可以得到保護(hù)。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞為national parks,定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,要用where來引導(dǎo)。故選D項(xiàng)。 7.A　考查定語從句。句意:這本書通過那些生活受到影響的人的視角講述了地震的故事。those表示“那些人”,而在定語從句中缺乏的成分意思應(yīng)是“那些人的”,所以只有關(guān)系代詞whose符合題意,故選A項(xiàng)。 8.D　考查定語從句。句意:銷售經(jīng)理是一個(gè)職位,在這個(gè)職位上,交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要?！皃osition”為先行詞,后面是其定語從句,代入定語從句后為:munication ability is just as important as sales skills in the position.由此可見,先行詞與介詞in 一起作狀語,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);position在本句中表示“模糊化的地點(diǎn)”,故答案為D項(xiàng)。 9.B　考查定語從句。句意:我們生活在這樣的一個(gè)時(shí)代,在這個(gè)時(shí)代我們比以前更容易得到更多的信息。when引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,修飾先行詞an age(時(shí)代)。 10.A　句意:她有為學(xué)生營(yíng)造一種良好氛圍的天賦,這種氛圍能夠令學(xué)生交流自如。先行詞是atmosphere(氣氛),是物,而定語從句又缺少主語,所以用which;先行詞是人時(shí),才能用who;where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),在從句中作狀語;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。 11.D　句意:這座古鎮(zhèn)擁有窄巷小舍,它們彼此緊鄰。先行詞為small houses,定語從句中缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞that。they是代詞不能引導(dǎo)從句,where是關(guān)系副詞,在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。 12.A　句意:體力是你賴以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不復(fù)返了。句中days是先行詞,定語從句中缺少狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞when,在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。 13.C　句意:獎(jiǎng)品將發(fā)給作品最能展示其想象力的作者。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在定語從句中作定語修飾story,whose story相當(dāng)于the story of whom。 14.C　句意:那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在定語從句中作定語修飾parts。 15.B　考查定語從句的用法。在該題中先行詞是a point指地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where,選B。 考點(diǎn)二:非限制性定語從句 1.D　本題考查非限制性定語從句。題干的意思是:“孩子們玩了一整天,都累壞了。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,　　　　 had played the whole day long是非限制性定語從句,先行詞children指人作of的賓語應(yīng)用whom,所以D項(xiàng)正確。 2.C　考查非限制性定語從句。句意:正如古語所說,“你不能以貌取人”。此處關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的整個(gè)句子,意為“正如”,因此用as。 3.A　考查非限制性定語從句。句意:沒有簡(jiǎn)單的答案,這在科學(xué)中是常有的事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該題為非限制性定語從句,所填的詞在從句中作主語。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;where和when不能作主語,所以選as。 4.D　考查非限制性定語從句。句意:正如(其他)孩子經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣,醫(yī)生到達(dá)時(shí),Amy(比之前)好多了。根據(jù)句意并分析句子成分可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,指代后面整個(gè)句子,又因?yàn)樵诰涫?所以要用as引導(dǎo)該定語從句,as在從句中作主語。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】做定語從句的選擇題時(shí),要先區(qū)分限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句;再看從句中缺少什么成分;最后看先行詞是人還是物。 5.D　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:莫言獲得了xx年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),這使中國(guó)人民長(zhǎng)久以來的一個(gè)夢(mèng)想得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。此處為非限制性定語從句,修飾整個(gè)主句。it和what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,可排除。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D。 6.B　考查非限制性定語從句。句意:今天的報(bào)紙宣布我們發(fā)射了另外一顆人造衛(wèi)星。which在這里指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容,在定語從句中作主語,故選B項(xiàng)。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】解答定語從句類題時(shí),前后兩句間若有逗號(hào)隔開,且無連詞出現(xiàn),可確定為非限制性定語從句。然后查看后句缺少什么句子成分,由此可判斷選用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞,從而得出正確答案。 7.A　考查非限制性定語從句。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,其先行詞是整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒有此功能。句子的意思是他可能會(huì)贏得比賽,在這種情況下,他有可能進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容要用which。如:He is often late for class,which makes the teacher angry. 他經(jīng)常遲到,這使得老師很生氣。 More and more cars are running in the street today,in which case more and more waste gas will be sent into the air. 越來越多的汽車在街上跑,在這種情況下會(huì)有越來越多的廢氣將會(huì)被排放到空氣中。 8.B　考查非限制性定語從句。句意:世界銀行行長(zhǎng)說,他熱愛中國(guó),他記得這種熱愛早在童年時(shí)就開始了。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China為主句,通過還原法可知定語從句是he remembers his passion for China starting as early as his childhood,從句中his passion starting為動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his passion用which替代。when和where雖然可以引導(dǎo)定語從句,但是它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中是分別用來作時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語的,不能指代passion;what不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故排除。 9.B　句意:Ellen曾經(jīng)是位畫家,擅繪禽鳥及自然景物,但基于某些原因,已悄然引退,遠(yuǎn)離人塵。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語,修飾先行詞Ellen(人名)。which修飾先行詞是物的定語從句;whom修飾人,在從句中作賓語;where修飾地點(diǎn)名詞,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 10.B　句意:洪水過后,那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們?nèi)淌苤薮蟮耐纯?人們迫切需要清潔的水、藥品和棲身的臨時(shí)住所。people是先行詞指人,在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。 11.A　句意:正如所發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣,大量的語言學(xué)習(xí)是在人的生命開始的第一年進(jìn)行的。所以這段時(shí)期父母應(yīng)該和他們的孩子多說話。因?yàn)橛卸禾?hào),判斷是非限制性定語從句。故先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。as引導(dǎo)定語從句有“正如,像”的含義,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,而which 引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句后,并無“正如”的意思。 12.A　句意:到16:30為止,也就是幾乎到了截止時(shí)間時(shí),幾乎所有的畫都售完了。從后面的closing time打烊時(shí)間,可以得知此句是在談時(shí)間,但此句中缺少主語,前面又有一個(gè)逗號(hào),所以是個(gè)非限制性定語從句,故用which。 13.B　句意:那天晚上我加班到很晚,過后我會(huì)給你講更多關(guān)于那天晚上的事。which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語(tell sb.about sth.)。 14.C　句意:無論剩下什么東西,都可以放到冰箱里,在冰箱里它可以保存兩到三周。先行詞refrigerator在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故選擇關(guān)系副詞where。when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語;which在從句中作主語或賓語;while不能用于定語從句。 15.B　句意:這家學(xué)校商店,其主要顧客多數(shù)是學(xué)生,因?yàn)榉偶倬完P(guān)門了。此處考查的是whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在定語從句中作customers的定語。which在從句中作主語或賓語;when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語;where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 16.C　句意:銀行是在天晴之時(shí)借傘給你,到了下雨時(shí)就催你還回去的地方。本題考查定語從句,先行詞為the place,將先行詞代入定語從句后為:They lend you an umbrella in fair weather and...in the place.由此可見,先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 17.B　句意:大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我抽出了點(diǎn)時(shí)間去旅游,這證明是一個(gè)明智的決定。根據(jù)句意可知,此處先行詞代指前面整個(gè)句子,故用關(guān)系代詞which 來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句中作主語。 考點(diǎn)三:“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1.D　考查定語從句。句意:John邀請(qǐng)了大約四十個(gè)人參加他的婚禮,其中大部分是家庭成員。前后兩個(gè)句子沒有連接詞,故排除A項(xiàng);that不能放在介詞of之后,故排除B項(xiàng),該定語從句的先行詞指人,which指代物,故應(yīng)用most of whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并在從句中作主語。whom指代about 40 people。 2.C　句意:在我們班有46名學(xué)生,一半戴眼鏡。前后兩句話之間無連詞,故不能用人稱代詞them;而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語從句;在46個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)中,表所屬,應(yīng)用of。 3.B　句意:我真的感謝史密斯教授。如果沒有他的幫助,我就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)(在學(xué)術(shù)上)走得這么遠(yuǎn)。without whose help=and without his help。whose引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,在句中作“help”的定語,其先行詞為“Professor Smith”。 4.D　句意:你從親戚那兒收到了禮物后,有沒有給他們發(fā)感謝信?介詞+關(guān)系代詞中只能用which或whom。根據(jù)先行詞relatives為人可知用whom。 5.D　句意:心靈的呵護(hù)是一個(gè)逐漸的過程,在這個(gè)過程中,即使是生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)也應(yīng)該考慮到。A、B兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,排除掉;先行詞process 在從句中作狀語,還原從句應(yīng)為even the small details of life should be considered in the process,故答案為D項(xiàng)。 6.C　句意:瑪利亞已經(jīng)寫了兩本小說了,這兩本小說都被制作成了電視連續(xù)劇。句中的先行詞是two novels,在非限制性定語從句中作both of的賓語,故用which引導(dǎo)。 7.C　句意:她帶領(lǐng)游客遍覽了這個(gè)博物館,它的建設(shè)花了三年多。此題考查非限制性定語從句的用法。先行詞是the museum與the construction是所屬關(guān)系,故用of which。 8.A　句意:英語是好幾種不同文化共有的一門語言,每種文化在使用它時(shí)都會(huì)有點(diǎn)不同。前后兩句話之間沒有連接詞,故逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語從句,排除B、C、D三項(xiàng);此處先行詞是cultures,先行詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which。 9.A　本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。由many之前的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征判斷,此處是主從句關(guān)系,排除C、D項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是“1,000 people”,表示人,故用whom。句意:這里居住著將近1 000人,他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。 10.D　句意:我所成長(zhǎng)的那所房子已經(jīng)被拆了,被一所辦公樓代替了。the house 為先行詞,grow up 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語,不能直接接賓語,只能接介詞+賓語,故用in which。 三年模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn) 考點(diǎn)演練 考點(diǎn)一:限制性定語從句 1.D　考查定語從句。先行詞是the woods and waters,在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where,選D項(xiàng)。 2.B　考查定語從句和名詞性從句。第一空的先行詞是The small mountain village,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,選where,而第二空則是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,因?yàn)閺木渲衖s前面缺少主語,所以用what,綜合選B項(xiàng)。 3.D　考查定語從句。先行詞是occasions,它在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,相當(dāng)于on the occasions,所以用on which或者when,答案選D項(xiàng)。 4.A　句意:你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)等在車站的出租車,你可以乘出租車到你想去的地方。先行詞為taxis,且從句中take后缺少賓語,故用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。 5.D　句意:來自一個(gè)出過很多偉大演員的家庭,難怪她很快就找到進(jìn)入娛樂圈的路。先行詞為family,在從句中作主語,故用which。 6.C　句意:你還記得我們?cè)诤＿呉黄鹂鞓返囟冗^的那些日子嗎?先行詞為those days,且從句中spent缺少賓語,故用which。 7.D　句意:我們的心理學(xué)老師似乎不能用我們能理解的方式來解釋所有的事情。先行詞為a way,在定語從句中作主語,不能省略,故D項(xiàng)符合。 8.A　句意:xx世博會(huì)在一個(gè)全世界正在尋找新的自然和城市的平衡的時(shí)代舉行。先行詞為time指時(shí)間,且定語從句中缺狀語,故用when作時(shí)間狀語。 9.D　句意:從高中畢業(yè)以后,我們將到達(dá)一個(gè)選擇點(diǎn),我們得決定進(jìn)入哪所大學(xué)。a point是先行詞,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where。 10.D　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及定語從句的連接詞。句意:就是在張教授負(fù)責(zé)的試驗(yàn)室里,他們做了那個(gè)試驗(yàn)。第一空為定語從句,the lab是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語,故用which或that;第二空是選擇強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的引導(dǎo)詞,只能用that。 考點(diǎn)二:非限制性定語從句 1.A　考查定語從句。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為前面整句話時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用which或as,這里選A項(xiàng)。 2.A　本題考查定語從句。life was once very hard for the woman這個(gè)人以前生活艱辛;“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句,其中whom作介詞for的賓語。 3.B　考查定語從句。句意:暴風(fēng)雨之后的北京,某些地區(qū)受損,這些地區(qū)的人們急需清潔水、藥品和生存的帳篷。此處先行詞是people,關(guān)系代詞用who。 4.B　句意:我和我的朋友走上山頂,在那里我們欣賞了湖上的美景。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,其先行詞為the top of the hill。 5.B　句意:在1988年,莫言的小說,制作成電影的《紅高粱》,贏得了柏林電影節(jié)金熊獎(jiǎng)。先行詞為Red Sorghum,從句中缺主語且為非限制性定語從句,故用which引導(dǎo)。 6.A　句意:他又有一個(gè)精彩的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這個(gè)