2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 介詞及介詞短語.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 介詞及介詞短語 〖06全國Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off. A.where B.when C.how D.what 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知, 此處缺一賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞, 其在從句中充當(dāng)狀語, 故D項(xiàng)首先排除。由后句 “我可以及時(shí)為他送行”可知此處應(yīng)指時(shí)間, 即 “他說要走的時(shí)候, 請(qǐng)記得提醒我”, 故此處用when。 〖06全國Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗while在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 意為 “但是, 而”。 〖06北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗for因?yàn)椤＞湟鉃椋阂驗(yàn)橐暳﹂_始下降, 他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀點(diǎn)東西越來越吃力了。 〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意義存在對(duì)比；while用作連詞, 可用于表示對(duì)比或相反的情況, “而；但是”。 〖06遼寧〗He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗when作連詞, 表 “正在這時(shí), 突然”, 主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞往往是表示狀態(tài)存在或動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的詞。 〖06浙江〗We won’t keep winning games we keep playing well. A.because B.unless C.when D.while 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：如果我們不能一直打好的話, 我們就不能一直贏得比賽。由此而知, 此處應(yīng)用unless. 〖06湖南〗I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps. A.while B.when C.since D.after 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：我剛剛從浴室里出來, 正在忙著用毛巾擦干身體, 這時(shí)我聽到了腳步聲。此處when為并列連詞, 相當(dāng)于just then, at that time, 引導(dǎo)并列句。 〖06湖南〗With his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查賓語從句的用法。 〖解析〗因從句he was a man of action為主系表結(jié)構(gòu), 不缺少句子成分, 且表達(dá)肯定意義, 所以此處填連詞that, that只起連接作用, 不作句子成分。 〖06山東〗Engines are to machines hearts are to animals. A.as B.that C.what D.which 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題句意為：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)對(duì)于機(jī)器正如心臟對(duì)于動(dòng)物一樣。該句式是一個(gè)固定句型, 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 “A is to B what C is to D”. 〖06江西〗The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths. A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗or else否則, 要不然；therefore因此；after all畢竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意 “颶風(fēng)毀壞了很多住房和商店, 此外還造成20人死亡”, 可知答案為D。 〖06江蘇〗 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）to recover. A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。 〖解析〗even if即使, 即便, 用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；if only要是……就好了, 多用于感嘆句, 要用虛擬語氣；while可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；once一旦……引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。此題意為：一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞, 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就要花費(fèi)很多年的時(shí)間才能得到恢復(fù)。 〖06福建〗— How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?— Perhaps two or three years. A.when B.until C.that D.before 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題考查句型：It will be+一段時(shí)間+before... 〖06湖南〗A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A.so B.but C.and D.for 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D項(xiàng)正確。for為并列連詞, 其作用是補(bǔ)充說明。 〖06湖南〗 achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語的用法。 〖解析〗in terms of意為按照, 從……方面來說；in case of萬一, 以防；as a result of由于……；in face of 面臨, 不顧。根據(jù)句意, A項(xiàng)正確。 〖06北京〗— When do we need to pay the balance? — September 30. A.In B.By C.During D.Within 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗by不遲于（某時(shí)）, 在……之前。the balance余欠之錢。 〖06遼寧〗People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.about 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗be curious about sth.對(duì)某事物感到好奇的。 〖06福建〗Sorry, Madam.You’d better e tomorrow because it’s the visiting hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗beyond（時(shí)間）晚于, 遲于。句意為：對(duì)不起, 女士, 你最好明天來, 因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)過了開放期了。 〖06湖南〗Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind. A.on B.in C.with D.at 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗on one’s mind意為 “某人有心事, 擔(dān)心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?薩拉, 你看起來很焦慮。有什么心事嗎？in one’s mind在某人心里；with與at不與mind搭配。根據(jù)句意, A項(xiàng)正確。 〖06江蘇〗This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average ines. A.over B.within C.beyond D.below 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗over表示數(shù)目、程度超過, 多于；within在……之內(nèi)；beyond（表示范圍、限度）超出；below在……以下。此處指 “這種新型的車太貴了, 它超出了收入是一般情況的人的購買能力（范圍）”。beyond the reach超出……范圍。 〖06江蘇〗We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad. A.if B.where C.whether D.that 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查賓語從句。 〖解析〗介詞of后為一賓語從句, 故A項(xiàng)可排除；if不能引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句；再由句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處不缺狀語, 故排除B項(xiàng)。由句意 “他是否有必要去國外學(xué)習(xí)”可判定答案為C項(xiàng)。 〖06廣東〗Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. A.as B.if C.when D.where 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查原因狀語從句。 〖解析〗用as, 句意為：……因?yàn)檫@是她特珍惜的一段記憶。其他三項(xiàng)都不表示原因。 〖06浙江〗I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A.in other words B.on the other hand C.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語的用法。 〖解析〗in other words換句話說；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一則, 常與for another thing連用；as a matter of fact=in fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意, B項(xiàng)正確。 〖06四川〗—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the room I could say a word. A.before B.until C.when D.after 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗答語意為：他在我說話之前就跑出了房子。 〖07全國Ⅰ〗Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題結(jié)合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考查并列連詞詞組not...but...不是……而是……, 句中該并列連詞詞組連接主語。 〖07全國Ⅰ〗The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：經(jīng)理提議提前開會(huì)日期。for在此表示 “對(duì)于, 至于, 關(guān)于（某事物）”, 另外常見的類似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.確定做某事的日期。 〖07全國Ⅱ〗Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗本題題意：如今一些人選擇工作時(shí), 除了錢的原因還有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根據(jù)題意besides符合題意。 〖07全國Ⅱ〗 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題為與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。 〖07北京〗Y(jié)ou have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, you won’t pass the course. A.and B.so C.but D.or 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：你已經(jīng)兩次考試不及格了, 你最好更加努力學(xué)習(xí), 否則你這門課程還會(huì)不及格。or否則。 〖07北京〗Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day. A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng)意為 “自從……以來”, B項(xiàng)意為 “即使”, C項(xiàng)意為 “不久之后”, D項(xiàng)意為 “以防；以免”。句意為：留一把鑰匙給鄰居, 以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外。 〖07北京〗This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age. A.for B.about C.from D.to 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗for在此表示 “適于, 適合”。句意為：這是一所初級(jí)中學(xué), 你應(yīng)該去一所適合你這個(gè)年齡段的女孩子的高級(jí)中學(xué)。 〖07上?！? he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗what引導(dǎo)主語從句, 又在從句中作referred to的賓語, 其他選項(xiàng)無此用法。 〖07上?！絃eaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗differ in在……方面不同；differ from與……不同。 〖07上?！絊mall sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：如果小帆船沒有被仔細(xì)掌控好的話, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 〖07上?！絋he traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A.when B.why C.whether D.that 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗that引導(dǎo)表語從句。從句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指確定的內(nèi)容。 〖07天津〗 fire, all exits must be kept clear. A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞短語的辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi), 所有的出口必須保持暢通無阻。A項(xiàng)為 “代替”；B項(xiàng)為 “而不是；代替”；C項(xiàng)為 “萬一；以防”；D項(xiàng)為 “盡管”。 〖07天津〗It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we’ve actually had that lesson. A.until B.after C.since D.when 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：對(duì)我們來說在生活中得到啟示是很難的, 直到我們真正得到了那一啟示。A項(xiàng)為 “直到”；B項(xiàng)為 “在……以后”；C項(xiàng)為 “自從……以來”；D項(xiàng)為 “當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 〖07安徽〗The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again. A.after B.before C.since D.when 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題考查before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的用法。主句為將來時(shí)態(tài), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。 〖07湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems. A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞短語的辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng) “簡(jiǎn)言之”；B項(xiàng) “以防萬一”；C項(xiàng) “懷疑”；D項(xiàng) “反過來”。句意為：人們想開自己的車來避免交通耽擱, 這反過來卻導(dǎo)致了進(jìn)一步的問題。 〖07江西〗Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗be convinced of sth.堅(jiān)信……；the effect on sth.對(duì)于……的影響；由此搭配形式可知C項(xiàng)正確。 〖07江西〗He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work. A.when B.before C.since D.that 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由It+be+時(shí)間段+before從句 “要過多久才……”可知, 此處用before。句式 “It is/has been+時(shí)間段+since從句”, 表示 “自從……以來已有……”。 〖07湖南〗 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. A.In B.For C.Under D.Between 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：在停頓的沉默中, 我們能聽到對(duì)方的呼吸, 甚至能聽到我們自己的心跳。Ａ項(xiàng)為 “在……中”；Ｂ項(xiàng)為 “因?yàn)? 由于”；Ｃ項(xiàng)為 “在……下面”；Ｄ項(xiàng)為 “在……之間”。 〖07湖南〗Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are. A.as B.or C.but D.and 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：現(xiàn)實(shí)不是你希望事情成為的那樣, 也不是事情看上去的那樣, 而是事情本身的樣子。本題考查not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖07湖南〗Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：大多數(shù)的鳥覺得在樹上睡覺安全, 但是除非它們有蛋或幼雛, 否則它們不會(huì)使用鳥巢。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不合題意。 〖07四川〗Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves. A.between B.among C.over D.during 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞的辨析。 〖解析〗between用于兩者之間, 也可指多個(gè)事物中的兩者之間；among用于三者或三者以上?！罢n間”是指兩節(jié)課之間, 因此應(yīng)用between。 〖07四川〗I’d like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography. A.though B.as C.while D.for 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：我上大學(xué)時(shí)想學(xué)法律, 而我表妹想學(xué)地理。while為并列連詞, 意為 “而, 卻”, 符合題意。 〖07福建〗Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t e up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞。 〖解析〗against one’s opinion反對(duì)某人的見解;介詞on不與opinion搭配;for one’s opinion同意某人的見解；in one’s opinion在某人看來。由句意 “雖然反對(duì)我的見解, 但老教授卻沒提出自己 的見解?！笨芍獞?yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 〖07遼寧〗We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table. A.since B.although C.until D.before 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：盡管我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了飯桌, 但我們不得不等上半個(gè)小時(shí)。although盡管, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 〖07山東〗I have offered to paint the house a week’s acmodation. A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查介詞短語的辨析。 〖解析〗in exchange for作為交換；with regard to至于, 關(guān)于; by means of通過……的方式；in place of代替。句意為：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 條件是讓我免費(fèi)吃住一周。 〖07浙江〗The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather. A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語。 〖解析〗句意為：因?yàn)閴奶鞖? 露天慶祝活動(dòng)被取消了。in case of以防萬一；in spite of盡管；instead of相反；because of因?yàn)椤? 〖08全國Ⅰ〗Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查固定搭配。 〖解析〗考查use...as...把……當(dāng)作……使用。 〖08全國Ⅰ〗The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查whatever引導(dǎo)的從句。 〖解析〗whatever the season意為 “無論什么季節(jié)”。 〖08全國Ⅰ〗—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go there’s sun, sea and beach. A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗as long as意為 “只要”。 〖08全國Ⅱ〗A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage. A.once B.because C.if D.unless 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：一輛小汽車對(duì)于一個(gè)三口之家足夠大了, 除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當(dāng)于if not。 〖08全國Ⅱ〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C.which D.that 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的, 這超出了我們的想象。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 〖08全國Ⅱ〗Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like______working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：關(guān)于在這里工作, 我喜歡的兩件事情是現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備和禁止吸煙。about “有關(guān), 關(guān)于”, 符合題意。 〖08天津〗At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語的辨析。 〖解析〗out of sight看不見；out of reach夠不到；out of order雜亂, 出故障；out of place不在原來的地方, 不恰當(dāng)。句意為：在火車站, 這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別, 直到火車看不見為止。 〖08北京〗If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗本題句意為：如果你確實(shí)要在會(huì)議期間離開, 那么你最好從后門離開。 “從后門”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿過, 橫穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。 〖08天津〗Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語的辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：許多中國大學(xué)向那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of支持；in honour of為了紀(jì)念；in face of面對(duì)；in need of需要。 〖08安徽〗Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair. A.on B.off C.into D.to 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：弗雷德沒敲門就進(jìn)來了, 上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair頹然坐在椅子上。 〖08安徽〗—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. —OK, you make it short. A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：——你有時(shí)間嗎？我有事對(duì)你說。——行, 只要你長(zhǎng)話短說。A項(xiàng) “既然”；B項(xiàng) “要是……就好了”；C項(xiàng) “只要”；D項(xiàng) “每次”。 〖08江西〗My English teacher’s humor was make every student burst into laughter. A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個(gè)同學(xué)都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……（正式或文學(xué)用語）。A項(xiàng)只能作目的狀語, 不能作表語。C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)從句。 〖08江西〗Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查從句中介詞的用法。 〖解析〗in that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, 意思是 “因?yàn)椤薄、B引導(dǎo)定語從句；C項(xiàng)意為 “以便, 以致；結(jié)果是”, 引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系來看, 前面是結(jié)果, 后面是原因。 〖08湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語的辨析。 〖解析〗in need需要；in time及時(shí)；in preparation準(zhǔn)備；in store貯藏著；儲(chǔ)備著, 由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 〖08湖南〗I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：我以為我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌?huì)會(huì)遲到, 但結(jié)果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。 〖08湖南〗—When did you last hear Jay? —He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet. A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么時(shí)候？——今天早上他給我打電話, 我們約定了見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。hear about/of聽到有關(guān)……, 聽說；hear from收到……的來信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意見；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(計(jì)劃、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意見)。 〖08湖南〗 the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)是很有幫助的, 但我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 意為 “盡管”。 〖08陜西〗Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗beyond one’s wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的預(yù)料”, 是固定搭配。 〖08四川〗There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：當(dāng)大家都坐下時(shí), 還有些椅子剩余。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；until也引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 表示 “直到……”；where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句, 用于so...that...中。 〖08四川〗In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children. A.but B.while C.because D.though 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：有些地方, 婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知, 此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對(duì)比。A項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折, C項(xiàng)because表示原因, D項(xiàng)though表示讓步, B項(xiàng)while表示并列。 〖08重慶〗The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. A.and B.or C.but D.so 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗考查連詞的用法, 表順承。 〖08浙江〗Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否則）不要去許諾任何事情。 〖08浙江〗Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather. A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語的辨析。 〖解析〗C項(xiàng)except for為肯定整體、除去瘕疵, 后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外, 一切都適合野餐。 〖08浙江〗Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem . A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語的辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng)為 “故意地”；B項(xiàng)為 “總共”；C項(xiàng)為 “按時(shí)”；D項(xiàng)為 “畢竟”。句意為：你為什么如此地焦急？畢竟不是你的問題。 〖08福建〗A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men. A.under B.with C.on D.by 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語的辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：偉人通過他對(duì)待小人物的方式顯出其偉大。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 只有by能表示 “通過……方式”。 〖08福建〗Y(jié)ou have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗此處是with+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。其余三項(xiàng)為連詞, 后接句子, 如用它們, wounded前應(yīng)加was。 〖08遼寧〗 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：無論我是多么饑餓, 我似乎永遠(yuǎn)都不能吃完這個(gè)面包。A項(xiàng) “無論什么”；B項(xiàng) “無論在什么時(shí)候”；C項(xiàng) “無論在哪里”；D項(xiàng) “無論多么”。 〖08遼寧〗I used to love that film I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A.once B.when C.since D.although 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候, 我喜歡那部影片。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示 “當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；C項(xiàng)也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句, 但意思為 “自從……以來”。 〖08遼寧〗I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it was clear and the point. A.at B.on C.to D.of 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的用法。 〖解析〗to the point中肯, 切題 〖08江蘇〗—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? —Because the old one has been damaged . A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞的搭配。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng)意為 “無法到達(dá)”；B項(xiàng)意為 “無法修理”；C項(xiàng)意為 “無法控制”；D項(xiàng)意為 “無法描述”。由句意可知, B項(xiàng)正確。 〖09安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗while表轉(zhuǎn)折 “而, 然而”。根據(jù)句子意思, 前兩份免費(fèi), 而第三份要$30。 〖09北京〗John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗前半句說, “約翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句卻說 “他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是打羽毛球”, 所以前后兩句話存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故選C yet “但是, 然而”來表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 〖09北京〗The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞。 〖解析〗句意為：這個(gè)地區(qū)的白酒業(yè)以一種特殊的方式在發(fā)展著, 具有很少的外國所有權(quán)。with具有, 帶有, 表伴隨。 〖09北京〗Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D. him 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞。 〖解析〗本題較難, 根據(jù)句意, “作為一個(gè)父母并非總是一件容易的事, 而作為一個(gè)有特殊需求的孩子的父母來說就需要有的額外的壓力。后一分句的正常語序?yàn)?being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs這件事?！? 〖09北京〗Y(jié)ou may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查連詞的用法。 〖解析〗so far as