語法篇 助動詞類 第2節(jié) 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
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1、學海網(wǎng) 1學海網(wǎng) 2第二節(jié)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) (1) 學海網(wǎng) 3學海網(wǎng) 4學海網(wǎng) 51.(2013北京,23)Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made學海網(wǎng) 6【解析】C句意:在過去的幾年里,莎士比亞的戲劇漢姆雷特至少被改編成了10部不同的電影。根據(jù)此句標志詞over the past years應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。學海網(wǎng) 72.(2013北京,28)
2、Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect學海網(wǎng) 8【解析】B句意:快點,邁克和卡爾在等我們。根據(jù)Hurry up!可知,Mark和Carl正在等我們,用現(xiàn)在進行時。學海網(wǎng) 93.(2013福建,26)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes
3、 D. has been taking 學海網(wǎng) 10【解析】D句意:女孩對體育感興趣,在過去的3年里一直在上每周兩次的羽毛球課。根據(jù)句中標志詞over the last three years可知答案為現(xiàn)在完成進行時。學海網(wǎng) 114.(2013湖南,22)“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile. A. have been B. am C. was D. will be學海網(wǎng) 12【解析】D句意:Crawford夫人問道:“你(長大了)想干什么?”
4、“我想當總統(tǒng)?!蹦泻⒚鎺⑿Φ卣f。根據(jù)問句What do you want to be可知,該句子暗含when you grow up,因此回答用一般將來時。學海網(wǎng) 135.(2013湖南,24)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered學海網(wǎng) 14【解析】A句意:每晚2點左右,Sue都總是說夢話。這弄得我們有點兒煩。根據(jù)every night可知是“經(jīng)常反復(fù)
5、”發(fā)生的動作;此處will是情態(tài)動詞,意為“總是”。學海網(wǎng) 156.(2013湖南,26)If nothing _, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done學海網(wǎng) 16【解析】D句意:如果置之不理,海洋就會變成魚類的沙漠。條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中,不能用將來時,只能用現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作;而且主語nothing與動詞do之間是被動的關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。學海網(wǎng) 177.(2013湖南,27) Have you heard about the recent
6、election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will be學海網(wǎng) 18【解析】C句意:你聽過有關(guān)最近的選舉的消息了嗎?肯定聽過啦,這可是最近3天唯一的新聞事件。根據(jù)時間狀語for the last three days可知,該新聞一直延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成時表示。學海網(wǎng) 198.(2013湖南,34) I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday aft
7、ernoon.Im so sorry. But I _ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing學海網(wǎng) 20【解析】B句意:我不解的是你昨天下午怎么沒有去聽講座。對不起。但是(當時)我正在做家庭作業(yè)。很顯然,答話者沒有去的原因是,“聽講座”和“做家庭作業(yè)”是同時進行的。因此,要用過去進行時表示。學海網(wǎng) 219.(2013江蘇,25) Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure. I _ a report at home. A. will be writing B. wi
8、ll have written C. have written D. have been writing學海網(wǎng) 22【解析】A句意:明天早上我可以用下你的車嗎?當然。我那時將會在家寫報告。此處考查將來進行時態(tài),表示將來的某一時間段正在發(fā)生的動作。學海網(wǎng) 2310.(2013遼寧,30)We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved學海
9、網(wǎng) 24【解析】B句意:我們充滿信心,繼續(xù)努力減少污染,環(huán)境必將改善?!俺錆M信心”證明此事還未發(fā)生,故使用一般將來時態(tài);主語是“環(huán)境”,改善是被動的。學海網(wǎng) 2511.(2013重慶,33)A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened學海網(wǎng) 26【解析】A句意:仲夏夜之夢于6月19日在皇家劇院首映,然后在蘇格蘭各地巡回演出。對照并列連詞and
10、之后的謂語動詞tours可知,答案為A,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)。學海網(wǎng) 2712.(2013遼寧,22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time. A. has had B. had had C. has D. had學海網(wǎng) 28【解析】B句意:賣掉吉他他感到格外悲傷。畢竟,他擁有這把吉他很久了。本題基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般過去時,他擁有吉他很長時間是發(fā)生在他賣(sold)之前,故用過去完成時態(tài)。學海網(wǎng) 2913.(2012安徽,33)Walmart, which is one of
11、the largest American supermarket chains, _ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept學海網(wǎng) 30【解析】A句意:沃爾瑪,美國最大的連鎖超市之一,從周一到周六有些店24小時營業(yè)。句子的主語是Walmart,故謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,排除B、C兩項;再根據(jù)句意,表示客觀的、經(jīng)常的動作要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故選A項。學海網(wǎng) 3114.(2012陜西,24)Can I call you back at
12、 two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I _ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying學海網(wǎng) 32【解析】C句意:今天下午2點鐘我給你打回去行嗎?對不起,那時我將正飛往北京。5點鐘怎么樣?根據(jù)時間狀語by then可知,此處用將來時態(tài),且表示下午2點鐘正在進行的動作,故用將來進行時態(tài),所以C項正確。學海網(wǎng) 3315.(2012重慶,22)Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?Wel
13、l, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take學海網(wǎng) 34【解析】B句意:凱文,你看起來很焦慮,出什么事了?哦,我參加了考試,在等結(jié)果。根據(jù)第一句話及空格后句子的時態(tài)可知,是過去參加的考試,故B項正確。學海網(wǎng) 3516.(2012四川,11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt
14、 C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt學海網(wǎng) 36【解析】A句意:他們目前和父母住在一起,因為他們自己的房子正在被重建。由句意可知,房子是在被重建,故用被動語態(tài),排除D項;B項是現(xiàn)在完成時,與句意矛盾;C項表示經(jīng)常性的動作,也不對;此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,故選A項。學海網(wǎng) 3717.(2012北京,29)Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunately no one _. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt學海網(wǎng) 38【解析】B句意:你
15、聽說在市場發(fā)生的那場火災(zāi)了嗎?是的,幸好沒有人員傷亡?;馂?zāi)發(fā)生在過去故用一般過去時,又因為no one與hurt之間為被動關(guān)系,故選B。 學海網(wǎng) 3918.(2012湖南,33)I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I _ the piano for years. A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played學海網(wǎng) 40【解析】C句意:我記得在大學時你是一個有天賦的鋼琴家。你能為
16、我彈鋼琴嗎?對不起,我不彈琴已經(jīng)好多年了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。學海網(wǎng) 4119.(2012湖南,27)“The moment _ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming學海網(wǎng) 42【解析】D句意:“重要時刻馬上就要到了,”他心想,緊張地等待著。由句中的soon可知,應(yīng)該用將來時;本句為直接引語,故用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。學海網(wǎng) 4320.(2012全國大綱,23)“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny u
17、sed to say,“because every step _.” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed學海網(wǎng) 44【解析】C句意:“生活就像是雪中行走”,奶奶過去經(jīng)常說,“因為每一步都顯示出來?!备鶕?jù)奶奶前面說的話可知,此句用比喻來說明一個道理,前后時態(tài)應(yīng)一致,故選C項;A項表示動作到現(xiàn)在已完成;B項表示動作正在進行;D項表示過去發(fā)生的事情,均不合語境,故排除。學海網(wǎng) 4521.(2012重慶,27)Food supplies in the floodstricken area _. We must act immediately be
18、fore theres none left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out學海網(wǎng) 46【解析】B句意:洪澇災(zāi)區(qū)的糧食供應(yīng)快用完了。在用完之前,我們必須立即采取行動。run out是不及物動詞短語,不能用于被動語態(tài),故排除C、D項;由下文可知,食物還沒用完,故B項正確;此處是現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來動作的用法。 學海網(wǎng) 4722.(2012北京,25)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,
19、but he _. A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt學海網(wǎng) 48【解析】B句意:喬治說第二天來學??次?,但他沒來。that引導賓語從句,主句用過去時,從句用過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。本題強調(diào)過去沒來的事實,故用一般過去時。學海網(wǎng) 4923.(2012全國新課標,33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes. A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum學海網(wǎng) 50【解析】C句意:一整個下午我都在做數(shù)學題,那些數(shù)
20、字在我眼前旋轉(zhuǎn)。由題干中and前面的部分確定這是敘述過去的事情,故排除A項;B項為過去分詞形式,不能單獨作謂語;D項表示在這之前發(fā)生的事情,不合語境;C項用動詞的過去式連接上句,表示過去發(fā)生的事情,符合語境,故為正確選項。學海網(wǎng) 5124.(2012遼寧,31)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown學海網(wǎng) 52【解析】A句意:我太興奮了!明天早上這個時候我就將飛往上海了。題干中
21、的at this time tomorrow morning給出了時態(tài)的提示,要用將來進行時。A項為將來進行時;B項為一般將來時;C項為現(xiàn)在完成進行時;D項為現(xiàn)在完成時。學海網(wǎng) 5325.(2012全國大綱,14)Did you ask Sophia for help?I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldnt B. dont C. didnt D. wont學海網(wǎng) 54【解析】C句意:你請求索菲亞幫忙了?我沒有必要請她幫忙,我自己就干得相當好。根據(jù)問句的時態(tài)可知,此處為過去時態(tài)。且need在此是實義動詞,故它的否定形式
22、是didnt need to do。學海網(wǎng) 5526.(2012山東,34)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving學海網(wǎng) 56【解析】D句意:經(jīng)理聽說他的兩個非常信任的工人要離開后很關(guān)心。根據(jù)賓語從句與主句時態(tài)一致原則,從句中的動詞應(yīng)選擇過去時態(tài),故只有D滿足要求。此外,were leaving屬于位移動詞用進行時表示將來的用法。學海網(wǎng) 5727.(2012全國大綱,18)The m
23、anager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told學海網(wǎng) 58【解析】C句意:從9點開始經(jīng)理就一直告訴工人怎樣改進計劃。與since連用的時態(tài)是完成時態(tài),且這個動作從9點就一直進行,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。學海網(wǎng) 5928.(2012四川,9)Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now. A. had answered B. ha
24、ve answered C. would answer D. was answering學海網(wǎng) 60【解析】D句意:你明白我說的話了嗎?很抱歉。剛才我正在回復(fù)一條短信。本題根據(jù)前后句和關(guān)鍵詞just now可判斷此處表示過去正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài)。 學海網(wǎng) 6129.(2012江西,26)Look! Somebody _ the sofa.Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned學海網(wǎng) 62【解析】C句意:看!有人打掃了沙發(fā)。哦,不是我,
25、我沒打掃。由句意可知,沙發(fā)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被打掃了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時。學海網(wǎng) 6330.(2012安徽,35)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it _. A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated學海網(wǎng) 64【解析】D句意:放學后我們?nèi)ラ営[室看些書時,結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在被裝修。“閱覽室”與“裝修”之間是被動關(guān)系,故排除B、C兩項;A項是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),
26、表示動作發(fā)生在過去,不合適,因此應(yīng)該選D項。學海網(wǎng) 6531.(2012北京,30)Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed學海網(wǎng) 66【解析】D句意:我們的友誼在接下來幾周發(fā)展得非常快。over the weeks that followed為過去的時間狀語,強調(diào)過去的事實,故用一般過去時。學海網(wǎng) 67 32.(2012安徽,26)In order to find the missing chil
27、d, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing學海網(wǎng) 68【解析】D句意:為了找到那個失蹤的孩子,村民們在過去的5個小時里一直在做他們力所能及的事。解答本題的關(guān)鍵詞over the past five hours意為“在過去的5個小時里”,常與現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)連用,故選D項。學海網(wǎng) 6933.(2012天津,2)The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until t
28、hree days later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put學海網(wǎng) 70【解析】A句意:給老板的信放在他的桌子上了,但是,3天后他才看。根據(jù)didnt read可知,此處用過去時態(tài),信是被放在桌子上,故用被動語態(tài),且主語是the letters,因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以A項正確。學海網(wǎng) 7134.(2012遼寧,35)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid
29、 D. had been paid學海網(wǎng) 72【解析】A句意:媽媽,我在想你能否借我?guī)酌涝钡轿倚瞧谖孱I(lǐng)薪水。get paid為系表結(jié)構(gòu), 而B項時態(tài)不對,A項為一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。學海網(wǎng) 7335.(2012浙江,16)Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _. A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up學海網(wǎng) 74【解析】A本題句意:阿爾文,你和我們一起走么?我想,但出現(xiàn)了未預(yù)料到的事情?,F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的
30、動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響。此處表示未預(yù)料到的事情發(fā)生,使得我不能走,故A項正確。學海網(wǎng) 7536.(2012山東,28)After Jack had sent some emails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts學海網(wǎng) 76【解析】C句意:杰克發(fā)了一些電子郵件后,他開始著手他的項目。after的意思是“在之后”,常見主從句時態(tài)搭配包括以下4種形式:(1)主句用一般將來時,after從句用一般現(xiàn)在時;(2)主句用一般將來時,after從句用現(xiàn)在完成時;(3)主句用一般過
31、去時,after從句用一般過去時;(4)主句用一般過去時,after從句用過去完成時;此外,還有用“after doing sth.”句型將從句簡化的用法,而主句依然是一般將來時或一般過去時??梢?,含有after的主從復(fù)合句中,主句都發(fā)生在某時間點,而不能用完成時,故選C。學海網(wǎng) 7737.(2012江蘇,34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start學海網(wǎng) 78【解析
32、】C句意:這位總統(tǒng)希望他離任時人們的生活會比他上任時富裕。由句意可知,總統(tǒng)上任發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時態(tài)。學海網(wǎng) 7938.(2012江蘇,32)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners. A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met學海網(wǎng) 80【解析】D句意:據(jù)說經(jīng)理已經(jīng)從巴黎回來了,在巴黎時他會見了一些歐洲的生意伙伴。由句意可知,“會面”這一動作發(fā)生在“回來”之前,是過去的過去,應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。學海網(wǎng) 81謝謝觀看!謝謝觀看!
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