2019-2020年高中英語復(fù)習(xí)專題 詞型轉(zhuǎn)化.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語復(fù)習(xí)專題 詞型轉(zhuǎn)化 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換SECTION 解題秘籍 注意：句子通過合適的語境理解再填詞是王道 中考高頻詞匯整理 基數(shù)詞<---->序數(shù)詞(規(guī)律：基數(shù)詞+th=序數(shù)詞) 特例：twelve--->twelfth twenty-----> twentieth five---> fifth nine ----> ninth 特殊變化：in one’s fifties 年過五旬（去y+ies） 注意語境理解: (13靜安)My sister Vivian visits the public library in our town _______ a month. (two) (中考模擬)Nate is very cheerful because he has won the prize in the singing petition ‘ Voice of China’. (two) 單復(fù)數(shù)變化+S 特例：1以o為結(jié)尾，沒生命+s, 有生命+es 2 以f或fe為結(jié)尾,去f或fe + ves 職業(yè)后綴+er, +or, +ist, +ant I er waiter engineer II or director actor visitor inventor III ist artist tourist IV ant assistant 1.（13長寧）More and more ______ would like to go to Shanghai for a holiday. (tour) 2.（13普陀）Today I read an article about the famous Chinese _ Cai Lun. (invent) 動詞<--->名詞： 1. V.+ment 結(jié)尾 amuse----> amusement 娛樂 develop------> development 發(fā)展 argue---->argument 爭吵 2 V. + tion 結(jié)尾 attract ----> attraction collect--->collection (12中考) locate ---> location operate--->operation organize--->organization pollute---> pollution solve----> solution 3 V. + sion 結(jié)尾 conclude-----> conclusion 結(jié)論 discuss ----> discussion decide ----> decision 決定（高頻考點(diǎn)） impress---> impression 4 V. + ing 結(jié)尾 begin---> beginning 開端 mean----> meaning 意義 say----> saying 諺語 paint ----> painting 油畫，水彩畫 5 V. + 其他 choose--->choice(s) 選擇 examine ---->exam 檢查,考試 fly----> flight 航班 know----> knowledge 知識 mix--->mixture produce---->product 產(chǎn)品 serve---> service 服務(wù)(不可數(shù)) sit----> seat 座位 speak ---> speech 演講 succeed ---->success 成功 1. (中考模擬)The officers at the airport _______ every traveler’s passport carefully. (exam) 2.（中考模擬）This plan was the of many hours of careful thought. (produce) 3.（13靜安）These days the police are trying hard to _______ the missing stranger. (location) 4. (13松江) For the time being, Cathy’s job is to ________ the customers food at the restaurant. (service) 5. (13松江) They finally made a ________ to build a new school in that area. (decide) 6.（13嘉定）I’m sure you will in working out the problem unless you give up. (success) 7. (13長寧）Air is a ______ of gases with a certain quantity of solids and liquids. (mix) 8. (13普陀) My friends helped me to a party for my grandparents. (organization) 9.（13奉賢）The boy was clever enough to ________ the problem .(solution) 10.（13普陀）The only way to __________ is through hard work. (success) 11. (13黃浦) To our surprise, even children can _________ the machine without any directions. (operation)[ 12.（中考真題）There is a beautiful_________ on the wall in each room of my house. (paint) 名詞<--->形容詞： 1 N.+y 結(jié)尾 anger---->angry 生氣的 salt ----> salty 咸的 noise---->noisy （去e加y）吵鬧的 2 N.+ful/less 結(jié)尾 care---> careful/careless home----> homeless 無家可歸的 use---> useful/useless 有用的/無用的 3 N.+ ing/ed 結(jié)尾 interest---->interesting/interested 令人有趣的/感到有趣的 4 特例： history ---> historical chemistry--->chemical 1.（13徐匯）Jenny’s experience as an exchange student in Australia has proved to be ________. (interest) 形容詞<--->副詞： 1. Adj.+ly 結(jié)尾 高頻詞：mainly, generally, clearly, finally，recently, seriously, widely, securely te結(jié)尾直接加ly: accurately, pletely, immediately, politely 2 以y結(jié)尾去y加ily easy ,happy, angry, heavy 3 特 殊 I 以le 結(jié)尾,去e+y: gentle->______ ,possible->________ II true :去e加ly : true -->________ III good—well 1. (13靜安) Mary will __________ be a reporter in the future because she is good at writing. (possible) 2. （13浦東）As usual, we went __________ to the speaker for more advice after the lecture. (direct) 動詞<--->形容詞： frighten--->frightening（物）/ frightened( 人) widen ---> wide enrich --->rich thank--->thankful 對。。。感激 forget---> forgetful 健忘的 attract(s)---> attractive 迷人的 change--->changeable 多變的 1. (奉賢二模)We are very _______ to our teachers for their great help. (thank) 2. (浦東二模) The Bund is famous for its _______ night views. (attract) 3.（靜安二模）The little dog looked __________. He refused to jump into the swimming pool. (frighten) 4. (13長寧) Reading is a good way to relax and ________ our minds as well. (wide) 5.（13奉賢）The weather in April is ________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change) 6. (13浦東) Shanghai ______ a lot of visitors from all over the world every year. (attractive) 形容詞<-->名詞： important ---->importance confident ----->confidence safe---->safety (包括記憶動詞save,副詞safely) （13靜安）Road __________ has been paid much attention to since last year. (safe) 名詞<-->名詞： （13奉賢）Safety is important to every _________, so we should obey the rules.(city) 意思相反(極重要！！)： honest --->dishonest possible--->impossible healthy---->unhealthy usual---->unusual appear ---> disappear 1. (楊浦二模) The public got angry when they knew ________ food was fed to children at school. (healthy) 2. (13松江)It’s ________ to lose your weight if you don’t keep on diet and do exercise regularly. (possible) 3. （13普陀）He was so disappointed to find that his secretary was a person. (honest) 4. （13閘北）The most ___________ car was a Benz which had only three wheels. (usual)