2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 單元知識(shí)匯總 Book 5 Unit 14 Careers 北師大版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 單元知識(shí)匯總 Book 5 Unit 14 Careers 北師大版 重點(diǎn)識(shí)記詞匯 1.reward n.&vt.獎(jiǎng)賞 2.take charge of接管，控制 3.summary n.摘要，總結(jié) 4.consult vt.請(qǐng)教；查閱 5.casual adj.隨意的，非正式的 6.quarrel vi.&n.爭(zhēng)吵，吵架 7.make up編造→make out假稱；聽(tīng)出，看出 8.get into detail(s)討論，細(xì)談 9.speak up大聲地說(shuō)，自由而大膽地說(shuō)出 10.sit up坐直 11.charge vt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；控告；n.負(fù)責(zé)；收費(fèi)；控告；主管 12.basis n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù) 13.appointment n.約見(jiàn)，約會(huì)→appoint v.任命；委任；安排 14.wisdom n.智慧 15.instant n.片刻，瞬息→instantly adv.立刻；馬上 16.believe in信仰，信任 17.surrounding adj.附近的，周圍的 18.turn over反轉(zhuǎn) 19.overe vt.戰(zhàn)勝，克服 20.pay off取得成功；取得好結(jié)果 21.grasp vt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢，抓緊 22.inspect v.審查 23.keep up with跟上，趕上 24.decrease v.減少，降低 25.operate vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作；vt.操作 26.flexible adj.靈活的，柔韌的 27.envy vt.羨慕，妒忌 28.bother vt.煩擾；打擾 29.in case以防萬(wàn)一；萬(wàn)一 30.due to由于 31mit v.投入→mitment n.承諾，保證 32.in addition此外 33.glory n.榮耀的事，值得驕傲的事→glorious adj.光榮的 34.existence n.生活；存在 35.constantly adv.不斷地→constant adj.不斷的，連續(xù)的 36.hesitate v.猶豫，躊躇→hesitation n.猶豫 37.judgement n.判斷，判斷力→judge v.判斷；n.法官；裁判 38.respond vi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答→response n.回復(fù)，回答 39fort n.舒適，安逸→fortable adj.舒適的 40.illegal adj.非法，違法的，不合法的→legal adj.合法的 必背經(jīng)典句式 1.People will move around to do different jobs，rather than moving up in the pany as before. 人們不會(huì)像以前那樣在同一個(gè)公司尋求提升，他們會(huì)多方去尋找不同的工作。 2.The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止問(wèn)問(wèn)題，我就站起來(lái)，走出了房間。 3.It’s not about making men more like women，but helping men to municate as well. 其目的不是使男性更像女性，而是幫助他們形成和女性一樣良好的溝通技巧。 4.Our reporter interviews some of our classmates and asks about the jobs they would like to do. 我們的記者采訪了一些同學(xué)，問(wèn)他們想做什么工作。 5.I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)像那樣總是站著真的是一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。 構(gòu)詞記憶 　musician /?mju?′zI??n/n.[C]音樂(lè)家；作曲家 physician /fI′zI??n/n.[C]醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 politician /?p?l?′tI?n/n.[C]政治家；政客 Ⅰ.詞匯與派生 A．語(yǔ)境填詞 1．The government offered ten thousand yuan as the reward(獎(jiǎng)金) for his contribution in the field. 2．Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement(評(píng)判)． 3．Tell me how to operate(操作) the electronic puter，will you? 4．This hotel charged(收費(fèi)) me ￡5 for a room for one night. 5．I recognized my teacher instantly(一……就……) I saw her. 6．Have you consulted(咨詢) a doctor about your headache? 7．He couldn’t conceal his envy(忌妒) of me. 8．Tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot summary(總結(jié)) on time. 9．The surrounding(周圍的) villages are using it for agriculture. 10．Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overe(克服) difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. B．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 11．Sue rang up to make an appointment (appoint) with the doctor. 12．A peaceloving China will not hesitate (hesitation) to take necessary action when its core interests are violated. 13．She is always bucking about her glorious (glory) past. 14．It is illegal (legal) to carry guns without permission. 15．I was unaware of his existence (exist) until now. 16．His report was constantly (constant) interrupted by applause. 17．Wealth empowered him to live a fortable (fort) life. Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 A．用方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 pay off，turn over，give up，be bored with，be connected with，keep up with，take risks，apply for，stand out，look forward to 18．Turn over the stone and probably you will find an ant family there. 19．We will have more money to spend after we pay off our mortgage. 20．The students are bored with eating the same kind of box lunch every day. 21．The quality of the products is connected with the quality of their makers. 22．Never give up，for when one door is closed，a window is open for you. 23．I had to run to keep up with the girls. 24．Some fans are looking forward to seeing the famous star who is ing to perform in this city. 25．If you want to stand out among all the students，you’ll have to work much harder than before. 26．Many university graduates will apply for this position if you quit your job. 27．You have to take risks if you want to succeed in business. B．用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 in addition，without doubt，a variety of，in case，in demand，due to 28.To some extent，this is due to the nature of the world around it. 29．Good secretaries are always in demand in our pany. 30．Write the telephone number down in case you forget it. 31．Without doubt，she is the best nurse in the hospital. 32．Society is made up of a variety of people；some are good，others bad and still others in between. 33．I won’t go out now. It’s very cold outside.In addition，it is very late now. Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式 34．John，rather than his teammates，is to blame. 要受責(zé)備的是約翰，而不是他的隊(duì)友們。 35．She began to cry the instant she read the letter. 她一讀信就開(kāi)始哭了。 36．I’ll behave toward them as I would like to be treated. 我會(huì)以希望別人對(duì)待我的方式來(lái)對(duì)待他們。 37．I found it easy to work out the problem.I could do it by myself. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易。我自己能做出來(lái)。 38．Not father but mother was present at the ceremony. 不是父親而是母親出席了此儀式。 1 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　in reward for作為高級(jí)詞匯替換in return for in reward for為獎(jiǎng)賞…… as a reward for作為對(duì)……的獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb.for sth.因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物回報(bào)某人 He was given a medal as a reward for his service. 作為對(duì)所提供服務(wù)的獎(jiǎng)賞，他得到了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆? [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)His efforts，I’m sure，will be rewarded(reward) with remarkable success in time. (2)What can I do in reward for your help? (3)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 2 charge n.要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控，控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；主管，掌管(the control over)；負(fù)責(zé)；v.收(費(fèi))，要價(jià)(ask an amount of money for...)；控告，起訴；指責(zé)(accuse sb.of)；充電 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　熟詞新義的考查 charge sb.with (doing)＝accuse sb.of (doing)指控某人犯……罪 charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人錢(qián) free of charge免費(fèi),in charge of掌管(表狀態(tài)) take charge of掌管(表動(dòng)作) in the charge of由……掌管，受約束于…… She charged me 24 for the book. 這本書(shū)她向我要價(jià)24美元。 A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. 一個(gè)星期以后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班級(jí)里的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] (1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder. Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.(用accuse改寫(xiě)句子) (2)He is in charge of the class. ①The class is in the charge of him.(用the class作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子) ②He takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改寫(xiě)句子) (3)Mr.Bell，who is in charge of the class，has been charged with murder by police.(用定語(yǔ)從句連接(1)(2)原句) 3 with the aid of sb.＝with one’s aid在某人的幫助下 in aid of用以援助/幫助 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid進(jìn)行急救 aid sb.to do/with sth.幫助某人做某事 e/go to one’s aid來(lái)/去幫助某人 He succeeded with the aid of a pletely new method he discovered. 借助于自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種全新的方法，他獲得了成功。 The hunt for her killer will continue，with police aided by the army and air force. 警方將在陸軍和空軍的幫助下，繼續(xù)追蹤謀殺她的兇手。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)With the aid of puters，he finished his novel ahead of time. (2)Nobody came to her aid when she was in trouble. (3)They aided the poor country with money. 4 [多詞一義]　consult，refer to，turn to，look up consult a dictionary查字典 consult sb.請(qǐng)教某人 consult with sb.about/on sth.就……與某人商量 She consulted her doctor about her disease. 她向她的醫(yī)師求診。 I consulted with a friend of mine about this matter. 我就此事與我的一個(gè)朋友商量。 [圖解助記](méi) [特別提醒] consult用作“請(qǐng)教；咨詢；查閱”解時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞；作“商量”解時(shí)，多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟with sb.，意為“和某人商量”。 [詞義辨析]　consult，refer to，look up 都可以用來(lái)表示“查閱、參考”的意義，但是其賓語(yǔ)有所不同： consult (refer to)＋a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. look up sth.in a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] 用consult，refer to，look up的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt. (2)Let me just refer to/consult my notes for the exact figures. (3)When I e across something unknown，I will look it up in a reference book. 5 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的考查 surroundings n.環(huán)境 surround vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞 surround...with...使……包圍…… be surrounded with/by被……包圍 The surrounding cities require their factories to use advanced equipment for reducing air pollution. 周圍的城市要求工廠使用先進(jìn)的設(shè)備來(lái)降低空氣污染。 As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. 幼年時(shí)我備受關(guān)愛(ài)。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] (1)用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city. ②Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. ③He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded. (2)The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe. Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure.(用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子) 6 [多詞一義]　mit，do，act，carry on，perform，practice mit a crime犯罪 mit suicide自殺 mit to doing...答應(yīng)做…… mit oneself to (doing) sth.答應(yīng)做…… make a mitment to do...答應(yīng)做…… mitted adj.盡責(zé)的 I have never mitted any crime. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)犯過(guò)罪。 There are unconfirmed reports that he has tried to mit suicide. 有未經(jīng)證實(shí)的報(bào)道說(shuō)他曾企圖自殺。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)On balance，I think I would rather not mit myself to going (go) with you. (2)We made a mitment (mit) to keep working together. (3)Chang’e3’s soft landing proves that，with mitment and determination, all obstacles can be overe. (4)The government mitted itself to reducing taxes. (5)A robbery was mitted(mit) near here last night. 7 e into existence產(chǎn)生；成立；開(kāi)始存在 in existence存在 exist vi.存在(be present)；生活，生存(live) exist in存在于……之中 exist on靠……為生 There exists/existed...某地有……；存在…… This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence. 這是現(xiàn)存最早的希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)手稿。 They can’t exist on the money he’s earning. 他們靠他掙的那點(diǎn)錢(qián)無(wú)法維持生活。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] (1)用exist的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography. ②Do you know when the Marriage Law came into existence? (2)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語(yǔ)填空 ①He could hardly exist on such a low wage. ②Some substances unknown are in existence naturally. ③These programs didn’t exist in the 1930s. 8 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　寫(xiě)作中用do...without hesitation代替don’t hesitate to do... hesitate to do...遲疑做……；不愿做…… hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決 without hesitation毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不猶豫地做某事 She hesitated a long time and then said “Yes”. 她猶豫了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，然后才說(shuō)“行”。 I will not hesitate to make unpopular decisions. 我會(huì)毫不猶豫地作出并不受歡迎的決定。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] (1)語(yǔ)法填空 ①Seeing(see) the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation, and saved her from drowning. ②He never hesitates to help(help) me whenever I’m in trouble. (2)I would decline the post without hesitation. I would have no hesitation in declining the post.(用have no hesitation in...改寫(xiě)句子) 9 in one’s judgement依某人看來(lái) judge n.裁判員；法官；vt.判定；判斷；判決(form an opinion about sth.or decide a result of sth.) judge sb./sth.(to be)...判斷某人(事)…… judging from/by...根據(jù)……判斷 Judging by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible. 從他臉上的表情判斷，這條消息肯定很糟糕。 Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement. 她的決定似乎顯示出缺乏政治判斷力。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] In my judgement，all of them are to blame. (1)In my opinion，all of them are to blame.(用opinion改寫(xiě)句子) (2)As far as I am concerned，all of them are to blame.(用concern改寫(xiě)句子) 10 operate on/upon sb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù) be in operation在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；在行動(dòng)中；在實(shí)施中 e/go into operation開(kāi)始工作(生效) put/bring into operation實(shí)施；實(shí)行 operator (電話)接線員 The department store is well operated. 這家百貨公司經(jīng)營(yíng)得很好。 Do you know how to operate the heating system? 你知道怎么操作這個(gè)加熱系統(tǒng)嗎？ [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] 用operate的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. (2)In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation. (3)He dialed the operator and put in a call for Rome. 11 envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羨慕某人某事 feel envy at/of...對(duì)……感到妒忌或羨慕 out of envy出于妒忌,with envy忌妒地；羨慕地 bee/be the envy of...成為……忌妒或羨慕的目標(biāo)/對(duì)象 I envy you having such a close family. 我羨慕你有這么一個(gè)親密的家庭。 Her many talents were the envy of all her friends. 她多才多藝，所有的朋友都很羨慕她。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)He looked with envy at his neighbour’s new car. (2)Her beauty is the envy of all her friends. (3)You have no idea how I envy your talent. (4)He couldn’t hide his envy at/of his brother’s success. 12 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　交際用語(yǔ)中的用法 bother about sth.為某事煩惱 bother sb.with sth.為某事打擾某人 bother doing sth.花費(fèi)精力做某事 bother to do sth.特意(地)做某事 bother oneself about為……操心/焦慮/困擾 Most of the papers didn’t even bother reporting it. 大多數(shù)報(bào)紙甚至懶得去報(bào)道這件事。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] (1)語(yǔ)法填空 ①Don’t bother about getting dinner for me. ②Don’t bother me with little things like that. ③I don’t want to put you to any bother. (2)如今很多人不再費(fèi)心思舉行婚禮。(翻譯句子) Lots of people don’t bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days. 13 be in a panic處在恐慌中 get into a panic陷入恐慌 in panic驚慌失措地 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人驚慌地做某事 I phoned the police in a panic，crying that I’d lost the baby. 我驚慌失措地給警察打電話，哭著說(shuō)我的孩子丟了。 She refused to be panicked into a hasty marriage. 她不愿因恐慌而倉(cāng)促結(jié)婚。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)I’m in a panic about getting everything done in time. (2)Shoppers are panicked into buying things they don’t need. (3)The crowd ran out in panic. 1 be made up of由……組成(構(gòu)成) make up for彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償 be made of/from由……制成 be made into把……制成…… be made out of由……制成 make it獲得成功；約定時(shí)間 make out看清；分清；辨認(rèn)清楚 Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force.女警占警力的13%。 [特別提醒] make up和make up for都可作“彌補(bǔ)”解，但是make up的賓語(yǔ)是直接可以彌補(bǔ)的東西，如耽誤了一節(jié)課可以把這節(jié)課補(bǔ)上，而make up for的賓語(yǔ)是不能直接彌補(bǔ)的東西，只是通過(guò)另一種形式彌補(bǔ)，比如丟失的時(shí)間。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] 寫(xiě)出下列句子中make up的漢語(yǔ)意思 (1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.組成，構(gòu)成 (2)I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.編造 (3)She spent too much time making herself up.化妝 (4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？補(bǔ)上 (5)They never made up the quarrel.和好 2 pay off得到好結(jié)果(bring a good result)；付清(finish paying the money)；(付清工資后)解雇；取得成功(be successful) [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　作為高級(jí)詞匯替換succeed，be successful pay for付……的錢(qián)；為……而付出代價(jià) pay back償還；向……報(bào)復(fù) pay up總算付清全部欠款；還清 pay a visit to訪問(wèn) It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan. 他得用余生來(lái)還清那筆貸款。 I had a hard time getting him to pay up. 我好不容易讓他還清了全部欠款。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] 選擇方框內(nèi)的短語(yǔ)填空 (1)Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. (2)Can you lend me 10？I’ll pay you back on Friday. (3)—Dad，I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see.I’ll go right away and pay him off. 3 keep it up保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去 keep up保持 keep back忍??；隱瞞 keep down抵制；控制 keep off不接近，讓開(kāi)；不讓……接近，擋開(kāi) keep sth.in mind把某事記在心里 keep an eye on留神注意；照看 John has to study hard to keep up with his classmates. 約翰得努力學(xué)習(xí)才能跟上他的同學(xué)們。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] 選擇方框內(nèi)的短語(yǔ)填空 (1)They lit a fire to keep off wild animals. (2)Neither of them is telling the whole truth.Obviously，they keep something back. (3)Even wellestablished panies can scarcely keep up with demand. (4)You can use farm chemicals to keep down the weeds. 4 [應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　(1)in no case位于句首時(shí)倒裝的考查　(2)case作先行詞時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句的考查 in most cases在大多數(shù)情況下；在大多數(shù)場(chǎng)合下 in case of萬(wàn)一……，如果發(fā)生…… in any case無(wú)論如何，總之 in no case決不(置于句首，引起倒裝) as is often the case這是常有的事 as the case may be視情況而定，看狀況 as the case stands現(xiàn)階段下，以目前的情況看 It may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case. 可能會(huì)下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬(wàn)一。 In no case should you give up.你決不應(yīng)該放棄。 [思考題] 表達(dá)“決不”的短語(yǔ)還有：at no time，by no means，under no circumstances，on no account，in no way，on no condition，on no consideration等。 [特別提醒] (1)in case可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接句子，跟句子時(shí)，從句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should) do。 (2)當(dāng)case作先行詞且定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主干成分時(shí)，要用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] (1)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語(yǔ)填空 ①As is often the case with him，he was late for class. ②Keep the windows closed in case it rains. ③In no case have I noticed that. (2)語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)’ll be out for some time.In case anything important happens/(should) happen(happen)，call me up immediately. ②As is often the case，she is punctual. ③Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 1 The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止問(wèn)問(wèn)題，我就站起來(lái)，走出了房間。 the instant作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。類似的還有：the moment，the minute，the second，the first time，the day，the week，the month，the year，each/every/next/any/last time，immediately，instantly，directly等。 He paid back the money he owed us the instant he returned home. 他一回到家就把欠我們的錢(qián)還上了。 [特別提醒] for the first time在句中只能作狀語(yǔ)，不具有連詞功能，不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] I fell in love with you the moment I saw you. (1)I fell in love with you as soon as I saw you.(用as soon as改寫(xiě)句子) (2)I fell in love with you immediately/directly/instantly I saw you.(用以ly結(jié)尾的連詞改寫(xiě)句子) 2 People will move around to do different jobs，rather than moving up in the pany as before.人們不會(huì)像以前那樣在同一個(gè)公司尋求提升，他們會(huì)多方去尋找不同的工作。 rather than而不是；寧肯；寧愿；與其……不如…… would rather do A than do B＝would do A rather than do B　寧愿做A而不愿做B would rather＋從句，寧愿……(從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)；用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)) prefer to do A rather than do B　比起做B更喜歡做A other than除了……以外 or rather更確切地說(shuō) We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than plaining about traffic jams. 我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格并自愿地遵守交通規(guī)則，做到紅燈停，而不是一味地抱怨交通堵塞。(江蘇書(shū)面表達(dá)) [夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)] She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. (1)She preferred going with us to staying behind.(用prefer doing...to doing...改寫(xiě)句子) (2)She would rather go with us than stay behind.(用would rather do...than do...改寫(xiě)句子) (3)She would go with us rather than stay behind.(用would do...rather than do...改寫(xiě)句子) 3 單元語(yǔ)法 ——將下列直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ) (1)“I’ll be visiting China’s Export modities Fair next week，” Amy said. Amy said that she would be visiting China’s Export modities Fair the next week. (2)“Are you sorry for what you have done？” the mother asked the boy. The mother asked the boy whether he was sorry for what he had done. (3)Uncle Liu asked John，“How long have you been waiting for the splendid sunrise？” Uncle Liu asked John how long he had been waiting for the splendid sunrise. (4)The teacher said，“Don’t read in dim light，boys.” The teacher told the boys not to read in dim light. (5)Alice thought，“The troops must have arrived by now.” Alice thought the troops must have arrived by then. 高考題組 Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ) I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known. 答案 I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she away.She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very .He was tall，with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set apart from others in our small town， he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have known. Ⅱ.寫(xiě)作常用句翻譯 1.然后他們開(kāi)始喊叫，后來(lái)大吵了起來(lái)。(quarrel)(xx江蘇書(shū)面表達(dá)) Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel. 2.我被委派來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)安排你們那天的所有活動(dòng)。(take charge of)(2011天津書(shū)面表達(dá)) I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. 3.我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你擔(dān)任6月15日在我們學(xué)校舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽的裁判。(judge)(xx大綱全國(guó)Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá)) I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. 模擬題組 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 1.What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working. 2.The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee. 3.He may win the petition，in which case he is likely to get into the national team. 4.If what your friend es up with surprises you，don’t reject it immediately.Rather，imagine that it is true. 5.Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers(bother) us. 6.It is said that this old building has existed(exist) for more than three hundred years. 7.They have discussed for two years of drafting a new law to control the pollution but when it will be put into operation is still unknown. 8.The sharp fall of the stock market caused a panic. 9.There are some cases where this rule does not hold good. 10.Whenever you have difficulty with your homework，don’t hesitate to ask(ask) her for help. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.What do you think he will charge us of delivery？of→for 2.To sum，she agrees with us.To→In或sum后加上up 3.Don’t be worried.We can depend on him to e to us aid.us→our 4.They finally had a tal