高中英語 1.1 small talk課件 外研版選修6.ppt

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Bigbenefitsofsmalltalk①Waitingforbusesorinlineatthestore,we’veallhadthosemomentstopassthetimeorbreakthesilencearoundus.Weturntoourneighborsandsay,“It’sgoodweather,isn’tit？”Whydoweliketotalkthiswaytostrangers?Isitjustthatwe’resouncomfortablewithquiet?,Thoughsmalltalkdoeshelptofillinthosegapingsilences,itachievesmorethanthat,too.TheLosAngelesTimesprintedanarticle“ResearchersTakeHighViewofIdleChatter”.Thearticlecited(引用)researchfromtheUniversityofMichiganstatingthatincreasedsocialcontact,specificallyconversation,improvesmentalfunction.Whenyouthinkaboutit,keepingaconversationgoingisachallenge,likeapuzzle.Youhavetosearchthroughamentaldatabasetofindonethatwillelicit(引出)apositiveresponsefromtheotherperson,thatwillbeinkeepingwiththeflowofconversation,andthatwillopenupthenextpartoftheexchange.That’sharderthanthecrosswordanditisgoodforyourbrain.,Severalotherstudiesshowtheadvantagesofsocializingforloweringstress.Considerhowmuchmorequicklyandeasilyyourbusridegoeswhenyouspenditinconversationwiththewomannexttoyou.Weneedtoconnectwithotherstobehealthy,andwhenclosefriendsandfamilymembersaren’taround,it’sgreatthatwecanrelyonperfectstrangerstogiveusthesamesocialbenefits.,ThoughAmericanshaveareputationforbeingmoreinformalinapproachingstrangersthanpeoplefromotherculturesare,everyoneengagesinsmalltalkonsomelevel.②That’sbecauseit’simportantfortheexchangeofinformation.Whenyou’retraveling,approachinglocalscangetyouinformationaboutaplacethatyouwouldn’tbeabletofindinanyguidebook.Usually,they’remorethanhappytoengageyouinconversation,answeryourquestions,andoffertheiradvice.,1．佳句仿寫①他坐在扶手椅上讀報紙。(v.ing伴隨狀語)________________________________________________②李明看起來不高興，那是因為他沒有通過昨天的數(shù)學(xué)考試。(This/That/Itisbecause...)______________________________________________________________________________,Hesatinthearmchair,readingthenewspaper.,2．翻譯佳句放眼高考Considerhowmuchmorequicklyandeasilyyourbusridegoeswhenyouspenditinconversationwiththewomannexttoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________,當(dāng)你把乘車的時間花在與你身邊的女士交談上的時候，,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你乘公共汽車旅行更快更輕松。,Ⅰ.單詞識記1．_________adj.relaxedandfriendlywithoutbeingrestrictedbyrulesofcorrectbehaviour2．_________adj.ifsomeoneisseriousaboutsomethingtheysay,theyreallymeanitandarenotjokingorpretending3．___________adv.surethatsomethingwillhappeninthewaythatyouwantorexpect4．_______v．whenthereisnotenoughofsomething,ornoneofit,PeriodoneIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary,informalseriousconfidentlylack,5．__________adj.planningetcthatisdonebeforeanevent6．________v．tobreatheinandoutmakingalongsound,especiallybecauseyouarebored,disappointed,tiredetc.7．______________n．a(chǎn)chancetodosomethingoranoccasionwhenitiseasyforyoutodosomething,advancesighopportunity,Ⅱ.短語天地1．_____________聊天2．_________________對……神經(jīng)緊張、害怕3．_____________想起；回憶起4．_____________社交規(guī)則5．lookawayfrom__________________6．inaddition__________________7．inagreement____________8．findout__________________,smalltalkbenervousaboutthinkofsocialrules,把目光從……移開除此之外，另外同意了解到；找出信息,Ⅲ.句型搜索1．Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.[信息提取]“疑問詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可作主語、表語、賓語等。[例句仿寫]我們還沒有決定何時去參觀那個地方。Wehaven’tdecided________________________________________.,place,when,to,visit,the,2．Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.[信息提取]祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If條件句＋主句[例句仿寫]給我時間，我就會做好它。________________________，________________________itwell.,Give,me,time,and,I’ll,do,Ⅳ.預(yù)讀理解1．FastReading：Scanthetextandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.(1)Thefirstparagraphmakesusknow________.A．peoplewillhavesomedifficultyinmakingfriendsB．whatthewriterwilltalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphsC．somepeoplearenervouswhenatasocialeventD．someonecanhelpyouovercomeyournervousness,(2)Whichofthefollowingsmalltalkisnotsuitableforyoutostartaconversationwithastranger?A．ThefinalfootballmatchbetweenFrenchandItalyintheWorldCup.B．TheproblemsintheMiddleEast.C．NewfilmsdirectedbyAngLee.D．TheWimbledonTennismatch.,(3)Whichofthefollowingiswhatyoushoulddowhenlisteningtotheotherspeaking?A．Saying“uhhuh”fromtimetotime.B．Sighingaftertheothersaysonesentence.C．Lookingawayfromthepersonwhoistalkingtoyouwhenlistening.D．Changingthesubjectwhilethepersonissayingsomethingabouthimself.,(4)Thetopicsentenceoftheparagraphtitled“Learntherules”is________.A．whentoleaveandwhennottoleaveB．tobeontimeatthegatheringsC．thatdifferentcultureshavedifferentrulesaboutsocialgatheringsD．thatyoushouldlearnaboutthecountry’scustomsaftergoingthere,(5)Thewritermainlywantsto________inthispassage.A．introducetoustherulestobeabetterlistenerB．tellhowtousesmalltalkcorrectlyinourconversationC．giveussometipsonhowtoimproveoursocialskillsD．informusofthedifferentsocialcustomsindifferentcountries答案(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C,2．CarefulReading：Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.,,,答案(1)socialskills(2)newsstory(3)yourstudies(4)strangers(5)ontime(6)whentoleave(7)takeagift,1．seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；重要的Believeme,Iamseriousaboutsellingthehouse.相信我，對賣房子我是認(rèn)真的。Hisseriouslookmademerealizethatsomethinghadhappened.他那嚴(yán)肅的表情使我意識到不好的事情發(fā)生了。,【歸納拓展】(1)beseriousabout認(rèn)真對待nothingserious沒什么(2)take...seriously認(rèn)真地對待……,【完成句子】①你的建議我總是認(rèn)真對待。Ialways________yoursuggestions________.②她真想學(xué)開飛機(jī)嗎？Isshe________________learningtobeapilot?,take,seriously,Seriousabout,2．lack(1)v.缺乏，缺少Theylackedthemoneytosendhimtouniversity.他們沒錢送他上大學(xué)。(2)n.缺乏；缺少；不足Theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlackoffunds.工程因資金匱乏只得放棄。,【歸納拓展】(1)lack(for)sth(表示錢、勇氣、能力、經(jīng)驗等的名詞)缺少……lackfornothing什么也不缺belackingin缺少……；……不足(2)for/throughlackofsth因缺少……,【單項填空】Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand答案B[句意：健康問題與不良飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。lack缺乏，alackofsth缺乏某物；limit限制；need需要；demand需要。],3．a(chǎn)dvance(1)adj.預(yù)先的，在前的Wereceivednoadvancewarningofthestorm.我們沒有收到暴風(fēng)雨的預(yù)警。(2)n.&v.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展；預(yù)付Thesoldiersareadvancingtotheenemy.士兵們正向敵人逼近。Theyhavemadegreatadvances.他們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。,【歸納拓展】(1)advancedadj.高級的，先進(jìn)的；年老的；發(fā)達(dá)的advancedEnglish/maths高級英語/高級數(shù)學(xué)(2)advancementn．前進(jìn)；進(jìn)展(3)advanceto/towards向……推進(jìn)advanceinsth在某方面有進(jìn)步(4)inadvance提前,【完成句子】①時間表若有變動，請事先提醒我們。Pleasegiveus________warningofanychangestotheschedule.②會議的日期已從星期五提前到星期三。Thedateofthemeeting__________________________fromFridaytoWednesday.③飛機(jī)票要提前預(yù)定。Planeticketsarebooked________________.,advance,hasbeenadvanced,inadvance,4．opportunityn．機(jī)會，時機(jī)Ihadnoopportunitytodiscussitwithher.我沒有機(jī)會和她談這件事。【歸納拓展】have/get/find/createanopportunitytodosth/ofdoingsth有(得到/找到/創(chuàng)造)……機(jī)會taketheopportunitytodosth/ofdoingsth趁機(jī)；藉此機(jī)會,【完成句子】①我乘坐的航班晚點了，這倒是購物的好機(jī)會。Myflightwasdelayedsoitwas_______________________________________someshopping.②我在倫敦的時候，乘機(jī)去看望了安妮。I___________________________________visitingAnnewhileIwasinLondon.,tooktheopportunityof,1．thinkof想起，回憶起Icanthinkofthreeoccasionswhenmyfatherreferredtothatname.我能想起父親有三次提到過那個名字?！練w納拓展】thinkofsbas...把某人當(dāng)作……thinkup想起；想起辦法thinkover考慮；仔細(xì)思考thinkout想出thinkhighly/wellof高度評價thinklittle/badlyof認(rèn)為不好,【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】①Pleasetheplanandletmeknowyourdecision.請好好考慮那項計劃，然后把你的決定告訴我。②Wemustagoodplan.我們得想出一個好方案來。③Todaysyouththemselves.當(dāng)今的年輕人過高地看重自己。④hisnewbook?你認(rèn)為他的新書怎么樣？,think,over,thinkup/out,thinkhighly/wellof,Whatdoyouthinkof,2．lookawayfrom把目光從……移開Helookedawayfromthetragicscene.他掉過頭去，不忍看那一幕慘象?！練w納拓展】lookover檢查，查閱lookthrough仔細(xì)查看，查閱；瀏覽lookup向上看；查閱lookbackon回憶；回顧lookdownon/upon俯視；輕視，看不起lookout(for)當(dāng)心；注意lookuptosb尊敬某人,用look短語填空①Weshouldn’t________________________thepoorpeopleoftheworld.②Please________________thewordinthedictionary.③IhopeIcouldhavetimeto________________mylessonsbeforetheexamination.,lookdownon,lookup,lookthrough,3．inaddition另外，此外Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition,youneeddiligence.你需要錢和時間，此外你還需要努力?！練w納拓展】inaddition是副詞短語，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。inadditionto除……之外，介詞短語，后接名詞或動名詞aswellas＝besides＝apartfrom＝inadditionto除……之外，還……(用作介詞)aswell＝besides＝inaddition除此之外(用作副詞)additionn．增加；附加；附加物；增加物,【單項填空】Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware________price.A．nottomentionB．inadditiontoC．onaccountofD．regardlessof答案D[nottomention是一個否定形式的不定式，在句中常作插入語，意為“更不用說”，此處意義不符；inadditionto除……之外；onaccountof由于，因為；regardlessof不顧及，不考慮，符合句意。后三個選項都是復(fù)合介詞。],4．findout了解(到)；找出(信息)I’llgoandfindoutwhetherheisrelatedtothetrafficaccident.我將去查明他是否與車禍有關(guān)?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】find/findout/discover(1)find指一個客觀結(jié)果，意為：發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到。(2)findout指通過觀察、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實的真相、真情，調(diào)查出原因或發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密、錯誤等。(3)discover多指通過實驗、調(diào)查、勘探等發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到未被挖掘或認(rèn)識的客觀存在的事物。,選詞填空(用find/findout/discover)①Haveyou________thepenyouhavebeenlookingfor?②Theexercisesletstudents________mathconceptsontheirown.③I’lljustgoand________what’sgoingonoutside.,found,discover,findout,1．Peoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewellandknowhowtohaveaconversation.有很好的社交技巧的人可以與人交流得很好并且知道如何和別人交談。句中howtohaveaconversation為“疑問詞十不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問詞who，what，which，when，where及how后接不定式，構(gòu)成不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作主語、賓語、表語或同位語。Whentogoforthepicnichasn’tbeendecided.什么時間去野炊還沒定下來。Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.我不知道如何做這件事。Thequestionwaswheretogo.問題在于到哪兒去。,【溫馨提醒】“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式常用主動語態(tài)。,【單項填空】①Hetolduswhether________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A．tohaveB．havingC．haveD.had答案①A[考查“whether＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他告訴我是否去野餐還正在討論。],Idon’tknowwhattodo.,IaskedhimhowtolearnEnglish.,2．Talktoamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一個人談?wù)撍约?，他會跟你談上幾個小時！本句是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，第一句話相當(dāng)于一個條件句，第二句是在第一句的基礎(chǔ)上出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。本句等于：Ifyoutalktoamanabouthimself，hewillspeaktoyouforhours!Workhardandyouwillmakeprogress.努力學(xué)習(xí)你就會取得進(jìn)步。Useyourhead,andyouwillfindtheanswertothequestion.動動腦筋，你就會找到這個問題的答案。,Takecareoryouwillbeindanger.當(dāng)心，否則你就會有危險的。Another$500,andIcouldbuyacar.假如再有500美金，我就能買一輛小汽車了。Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會喜歡的。,【單項填空】③________andI’llgettheworkfinished.A．HaveonemorehourB．OnemorehourC．GivenonemorehourD．IfIhaveonemorehour答案①GivemeanotherfiveminutesandIwillfinishthetask.②安靜點，否則我將報告給李老師。③B[考查“名詞＋and＋簡單句”。句意：再用一個小時，我就會完成工作了。],