2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 代詞.doc

《2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 代詞.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 代詞.doc（23頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 代詞 〖06全國Ⅰ〗If I can help_______, I don’t like working late into the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗if I can help it意為 “如果我有辦法”, 表示有辦法做某事, 或有辦法控制某個局面。所提供的情景I don’t like working late into the night說明如果有辦法, 不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為 “這樣”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的動作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。 〖06北京〗— Which driver was to blame? — Why, _______ ! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A. both B. each C. either D. neither 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗neither意為 “（兩者）都不”。根據(jù)所提供的情景It was the child’s fault, clear and simple.可判斷出兩個司機都不應該受到責備, 因為是孩子的過錯。both表示 “（兩者）都”, 兩個司機都應受到責備, 與所提供的情景矛盾。either意為 “兩者之一的；（兩者之中）隨便哪一個的；兩者中任何一方的”, 其意思是兩個司機中的任何一個都應受到責備。each意為 “每一個”, 表示多于兩個, 與下文中的two parked car矛盾。 〖06上?！絀 made so many changes in my position mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out. A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗由題意可知, 該空格處應指 “除我之外的任何一個人”。表示 “任何一個人”用anyone. 〖06上?！紹oth sides have accused of breaking the contract ___. A. another B. the other C. neither D. each 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗the other的意思是 “對方”, 全句意為 “雙方都指控對方違反合同”。 〖06江蘇〗My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗the one作同位語, 指代上文中的my most famous relative of all。one作代詞表示泛指, 泛指某人或某物。he作主語, 不作同位語。someone意為 “某人 “, 泛指某人。 〖06湖南〗As the busiest woman in Norton, she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. A.this B.that C.one D.it 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗it作形式賓語, to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town作真正的賓語。不定式短語作賓語時, 需移置賓語補語之后, 在原來賓語的位置上用引導詞it作形式賓語, 構(gòu)成 “make + it + 形容詞或名詞+不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu), 從而使句子保持平衡。 〖06安徽〗Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ________to ________and then posted it at the nearby post office． A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗address作動詞的意思是 “在……上寫姓名住址”, addressed后接it, 作直接賓語, 代替上文中的postcard。to后接herself, 作間接賓語, 表示把postcard寄給她自己。 〖06重慶〗My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine______ grown up. A.my B.mine　 　C.myself D.me 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗me是人稱代詞賓格, 作imagine的賓語。因為主語是she, 所以不能用反身代詞作賓語。 〖06安徽〗Y(jié)ou may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do． A．Either B．Each C．Neither D．All 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗either用作代詞, 意為 “（兩者之中）任一、任何一個”。根據(jù)所提供的情景You may drop in or just give me a call.可判斷出只有兩種可能性, 其中的任何一種都是可以的。each和all都表示多于兩個可能性, 與提供的情景不相符合。neither意為 “兩者都不”。 〖06天津〗We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：上學期我們舉行了一次野餐, 很有趣, 所以這個月我們再舉行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表 “再一, 又一個”；other表 “別的, 其他的”；one...the other表 “一個……, 另一個”。 〖06遼寧〗I hear _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗 〖解析〗由于boys為復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, 所以用a few修飾; 若用a lot, 則應改為a lot of。注意：quite a few的意思是 “相當多” “不少”, 不是 “相當少”, 如：Quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相當多的人來聽講。We drank quite a lot of wine. 我們喝了不少葡萄酒。 〖06四川〗Of all the books on the desk, ____ is of any use for our study. A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗在所有桌上的書里沒有一本對學習有用。none表示 “全都……不”, 多與of 構(gòu)成短語 none of。 none也可單獨使用做主語。no one只能之人, 不能指物, neither指 “兩個……都不行”。 〖06福建〗---Who called me this morning when I was not? ----A man calling______Robert. A. his B .himself C his D.不填 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗反身代詞作calling的賓語, 反身代詞作動詞的賓語表示稱自己為Robert。calling的邏輯主語是a man, 所以要用himself。him作賓語表示稱另外一個人Robert。 〖06浙江〗If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this week. A. all B. any C. either D. both 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗這道題首先要弄清前后句的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后一句 “這周我不讀（這兩本書）”, 含義是你可拿走。表示 “都”的意思的是both和all, 但是由于是兩本書, 所以用both。 〖06山東〗____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗No matter which不能做主語, 只能當讓步狀語從句的引導詞；whichever可做主語和狀語；此句要用主語, 應用whichever... 〖07全國II〗___ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗it為形式主語, 真正的主語為動名詞短語watching myself on TV。 〖07上?！絋he mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. both B. others C. anyone D. another 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：市長向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人懸賞5,000美元。anyone任何人, 表泛指。 〖07山東〗_______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A．This B．That C．What D．It 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗他不停地改變他的想法讓我很煩惱。這是一個主語從句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主語從句, it是形式主語。 〖07北京〗He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. A.any B. some C. few D. many 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗由于句中用了轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but, 所以要填few與前面的many相對比。 〖07福建〗The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A.Nothing B.Somethin C.Everything D.Anything 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查代詞。 〖解析〗句意為：這本書很有價值。除非你認真讀了, 要不然你欣賞不到什么（只有你認真讀了, 你才能欣賞到一些東西）。unless如果不；除非, 與前面否定的復合不定代詞nothing構(gòu)成雙重否定表肯定。 〖07湖南〗To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and plete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗has后跟復合賓語, 其賓語為us, 賓補為do..., 句中students作us的同位語。 〖07江西〗—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! But a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查代詞的應用。 〖解析〗none but...除……之外沒有別人, 因此肯定了but后的詞a musical genius “音樂天才”。 〖07江西〗I don’t mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.A. it B.that C.this D.which 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查強調(diào)句型。 〖解析〗It is+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他, 強調(diào)句可去掉it is與that還原句子。本句相當于..., but I object to how she does it。被強調(diào)部分是賓語從句, 因此, 用it引導該句式。 〖07陜西〗—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ? —No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查代詞。 〖解析〗第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 為同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到書店去買一本, 泛指某一本, 為同名異物, 用one。 〖07 四川〗Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories. A. that B. those C. any D. some 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗j(luò)oy為不可數(shù)名詞, 用一個代詞代替時, 須用that, that代替不可數(shù)名詞, 且要有后置定語。 〖07天津〗He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：他沒有把何時何地召開會議搞清楚。句中 “when and where the meeting would be held”為make的真正賓語, it為形式賓語, clear為賓補。 〖07 遼寧〗The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗that代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞information, it代指同名同物, B、C代指可數(shù)名詞。 〖07 浙江〗—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. —When was _____? —_____ was in xx when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查代詞。 〖解析〗句意為： “他的第一本書出版了, 并且成了一本暢銷書?！?“那是什么時候？” “那是在xx年他還在上大學的時候?！敝复衔闹刑岬降氖虑橛胻hat;it可以指時間、天氣、距離等概念。 〖07 重慶〗Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗否定句中用anything。 〖07上海春〗Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查代詞。 〖解析〗一天的緊張（工作）之后, 喝杯紅酒, 有助于放松一下自己。 〖08全國I〗—Which of the two puter games did you prefer? —Actually I didn’t like ______. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗考查部分否定與全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相當于I liked neither of them.。 〖08全國I〗The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗that用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的the English。 〖08安徽〗The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D none 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：這兩個女孩現(xiàn)在相處得很好, 她們互相分享很多東西。much作代詞時, 意為 “許多”, 而some只是 “一些”。 〖08福建〗—How do you find your new classmates? — Most of them are kind, but _______is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗but表示前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折, 根據(jù)語境應排除C、D兩項；no one僅指人, 表示泛指；none既指人又指物, 用none時要有一定的范圍, 本題中暗含 “none of them”的意思。 〖08湖南〗Our nerghbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest. A. us,it B. us,itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：昨天我們的鄰居給了我們一只雛鳥, 這只雛鳥從窩里摔下來時受了傷。第一空給 “我們”, 應用us；第二空 “鳥傷到了自己”, 故用反身代詞itself。 〖08山東〗Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：在你離開之前, 確保你帶好護照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件東西；anything任何一件東西, 強調(diào)個體；everything強調(diào)整體, 由句意可知C項正確。 〖08江西〗Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals _______after an injury? A. himself B. him C. itself D. it 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗此處用itself指代人體自身。 〖08遼寧〗—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? —Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. There C. That D. This 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為： “你能告訴我怎么去維多利亞大街嗎？” “維多利亞大街？那是Grand Theatre所在的地方?！庇胻hat替代上文的Victoria Street。 〖08陜西〗He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗否定句中, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞furniture, 用any。句意, 他房子里沒有任何家具, 只有一張舊桌子。 〖08四川〗The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent. A. any other B. the other C. another D. other 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：經(jīng)理認為價格不會按高于另外4%的比例上漲。any other表示 “……中任何其他的……”, 在同范圍中比較, 如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.（中國比亞洲的其他任何國家都大。）the other表示 “兩者中的另一個……”, 如：I have two dogs.One is white and the other is black.（我有兩條狗。一條是白的, 另一條是黑的。）another表示 “三者以上的另外, 又一個”, 后接數(shù)詞, 如：another week(另一周, 再一周), another two weeks(另外兩周)。other表示 “另外的, 其他的”, 表泛指。 〖08浙江〗—I’d like some more cheese. —Sorry, there’s ______ left. A. some B. none C. a little D. few 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)答語 “Sorry”可知cheese沒有了。a little表肯定, 意為 “有一點”；few表否定, 但用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。 〖08北京〗It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗由于hard表示 “困難的”, 而parents又暗示空格處所填代詞應表達的數(shù)量概念是 “兩個”, 故空格處用neither表示否定含義。 〖08天津〗To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______. A. neither B. some C. all D. both 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：要想了解更多大英博物館的信息, 你可以使用因特網(wǎng)或者去圖書館, 或者兩種方式都用。both指 “兩者都”。 〖08重慶〗—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon? ---Sorry, let’s make it __ time. A. other’s B. the other C. another D. other 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗another day 改天；another time 改個時間。 〖08上?！健狣o you want tea or coffee? — ______, I really don’t mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. all 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)I really don’t mind.表明茶和咖啡, 兩者選擇任何一種。 〖09山東〗I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查與other 相關(guān)的單詞的區(qū)別, 〖解析〗由題意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕, 以至于我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天, 故用another. 〖09陜西〗Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer_______of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查不定代詞。 〖解析〗所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定, 四個選項中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故選B。 〖09上?！剑璚ow! You’ve got so many clothes. －But _____ of them are in fashion now . A. all B. both C. neither D. none 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查不定代詞的用法。 〖解析〗由but可知后句句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折, 前句中so many clothes表示 “多數(shù)”故應選D。 〖09全國I〗One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查不定代詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生。考查that作代詞, that 作代詞, 往往用于特指, 相當于 “that＋名詞”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。 〖09陜西〗Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查不定代詞。 〖解析〗所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定, 四個選項中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故選B。 〖09四川〗I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________. A. one B. it C. this D. that 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查不定代詞的用法。 〖解析〗意思是：我喜歡這個前面有一個美麗花園的房子, 但是我沒有足夠多的錢去把它買下來。第一句話中的this house表明在該語境中是特指的用法, 所以答案為it, 表示特指。該題容易誤選one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。 〖09浙江〗－I’ve read another book this week. －Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. there D. it 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查強調(diào)句型。 〖解析〗句中 “not how much you read”足以做動詞count的主語, 所以選D使之構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型。 〖09全國II〗Charles was alone at home, with looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查不定代詞的用法。 〖解析〗根據(jù)句子提供的信息alone可知沒有人照顧他。故用代詞no one。 〖09全國II〗The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get pletely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查不定代詞的用法。 〖解析〗句子可以還原為Buy a CD and you get a free CD。one替代a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。 〖09重慶〗Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in______ way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗one or another的用法 “無論如何”。 在過去的二十年里, 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在這樣或那樣的方面幫助我們的世界變得更好。 〖09江蘇〗Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children pared with ______ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗代are expected 〖10福建〗When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me? A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查不定代詞的辨析 〖解析〗句子的意思是當你向Mr. John介紹我的時候, 你可以為我說一些好話嗎? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也沒有 C. something表示一些, 某些 〖10上海〗If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查反身代詞 〖解析〗主語為we, 因此應為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意, 選D。 〖10安徽〗Y(jié)ou are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查不定代詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意為 “你是球隊明星！與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事?！绷曊Z “one’s cup of tea”意為 “the type of thing or person that you like”。 〖10山東〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗本題考查代詞的用法。 〖解析〗句意應為”幫助別人是一種習慣, 一個你在很小時就能學會的習慣。”空格處與前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系, 所以選擇D項。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了關(guān)系代詞that 的定語從句, that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。 〖10天津〗 in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查復合不定代詞的用法。 〖解析〗nothing用于句中表示否定意義, 而其他三個詞則表示肯定意義。句意：我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。 〖10陜西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查代詞。 〖解析〗所填詞用于比較狀語從句中, 指代句子的主語cost, 即指代不可數(shù)名詞, 用that。This指代下文即將提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同類中的一個”之意。 〖10四川〗On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查代詞。 〖解析〗take a photo of sb意為給某人照相, 此處應用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。 〖10全國Ⅱ〗Neither side is prepared to talk to ______unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查不定代詞。 〖解析〗Neither含有 “兩者都不”之意, 一方對應另一方, 故用the other指 “兩者中的另一個”。 〖10重慶〗He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查代詞。 〖解析〗由 “his temper and health”可以排除C項和D項, 由后面的never表否定, 選either, never either是全部否定, 相當于neither。 〖10重慶〗To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查關(guān)系代詞。 〖解析〗這兒_______ used the products。是個賓語從句, 從句中缺少主語, 并且指人, 所以用whoever. 〖10浙江〗 that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗本題考查不定代詞。 〖解析〗分析四個選項的意思, 根據(jù)語境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。 【2011全國卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【考點】考查復合不定代詞的用法。 【解析】句意為“我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車；我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我。”根據(jù)后面“gave it to me”可判斷沒花錢，nothing表否定，for表示交換。因此選D。 【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase . A. them B. those C. it D. that 【答案】C 【考點】考查代詞it的用法。 【解析】句意為“由于當?shù)卣呐?，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高?！眎t代指前面交代過的“the employment rate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復數(shù)。因此選C。 【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【考點】考查代詞it的用法。 【解析】句意為“我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責?！眎t在此句中充當形式賓語，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此選A。 【2011上海春招,26】They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions. A. either B. all C. none D. neither 【答案】D 【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。 【解析】句意為“他們提供了兩份報告，沒有一份報告含有任何有用的建議?！眓either兩個都不；either兩者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”與否定連用；all與none指三個或三個以上，與前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此選D。 【2011山東卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 【答案】A 【考點】考查it的用法。 【解析】句意為“這兩個女孩長得很相像，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)分開來?！眎t在此句中充當形式賓語，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此選A。 【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it 【答案】C 【考點】考查不定代詞one的用法。 【解析】句意為“在你們的假期里，我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營，你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個?！眔ne代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，相當于“a/an + 單數(shù)名詞”。這里泛指某個summer camp夏令營。因此選C。 【2011安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ almost an overcoat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself 【答案】C 【考點】考查反身代詞的用法。 【解析】句意為“令人驚嘆的是，Susan美麗的長發(fā)垂到她的膝蓋下面，就像一件外套似的?！狈瓷泶~itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此選C。 【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as wele in conversation as ________ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere 【答案】C 【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。 【解析】句意為“人們喜愛幽默，所以，在談話中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡迎?！币蓡柛痹~anywhere與else連用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示場合的。而anything和something是表示超越場合的事物。因此選C。 【2011四川卷,3】There is in his words. We should ha